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Forecast: Black, Green or Blah Blah Blah…?

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The entire world was looking at the 26th edition of Conference of Parties (COP26) with high expectations.

The entire world was looking at the 26th edition of Conference of Parties (COP26) with high expectations. With almost 200 countries weighing in with their outlook on carbon emissions, COP26 achieved in voicing opinions but lacked in concrete decisions. The outcome of the summit received mixed reactions – from Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg summarising it as ‘blah blah blah’ to 151 countries submitting their new climate plans to slash their emissions by 2030. However, at the end of it all, it was concluded that climate action is imminent, and we cannot delay it any further.

Intrinsically cement is an energy intensive material and moreover its production uses large amounts of non-renewable materials. The manufacturing of cement generates between 5 to 10 per cent of the harmful anthropogenic gases that impact the climate negatively. With the world production of cement estimated to reach 5 billion tonnes by 2030, there seems to be an alarming situation in the future. Therefore, cement industriesand buildings professionals are advocating for the use of industrial by-products and environment friendly materials that could mitigate the negative impacts threatening sustainable development.

A report by McKinsey states that the cement industry alone is responsible for about a quarter of all industry CO2 emissions, and it also generates the most CO2 emissions per dollar of revenue. This puts cement production at the centre of the eye of the storm. The UK, India, Germany, Canada and UAE have committed to support new markets for low carbon steel, cement and concrete at COP26.

Ian Riley, CEO, World Cement Association, while speaking at the Sustainable Innovation Forum (SIF), called upon governments to encourage faster adoption of low-carbon technologies. This has paved the way for more innovations in the field and I am positive that India will be at the forefront of it with cement manufacturers and technology start-ups pitching in with their respective expertise.

Closer home, there has been a spike in cement prices, which will have a domino effect on the construction industry. According to CRISIL, rising input costs have pushed the cement prices through the roof. All commodities, for various reasons, are on a spiral. Now only demand dynamics can bring stability.

Who would have believed in March 2020 that even in January 2022 we would be seeking succour from the pandemic? Yet by some twist of fate, sustainability and climate change have received larger acceptance during this period.

At Indian Cement Review, we bring you a comprehensive take on decarbonising the cement industry with both Indian and global perspectives in this annual issue. The industry has fared well through the trying times of 2020 and 2021, and while we are poised for a successful and sustainable year 2022, we have a responsibility to fulfil.

Pratap Padode, Founder & Editor in Chief

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Concrete

Gautam Adani Inspects Godda 2,300 MW Power Plant

Inspection follows MP request and points to cement plan

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Gautam Adani visited Godda on Sunday to carry out a first inspection of the power plant in the district, where electricity generation of 2,300 megawatts (MW) is being undertaken through five units. The visit involved a walkthrough of production areas and technical installations and included meetings with senior plant executives. The inspection was described by officials as focused on operational readiness and optimisation of output.

Officials said the establishment of the plant followed a request from the local member of parliament, who provided cooperation during project development, and indicated that plans to establish a cement plant in Godda are likely to materialise soon. The electricity produced at the facility is currently being supplied to Bangladesh, and officials confirmed that the possibility of exporting power to other neighbouring countries is under consideration. Company representatives indicated that the project aims to balance regional energy demand with commercial export obligations.

During the review of all units, plant leadership set out steps to accelerate commissioning and enhance maintenance regimes to ensure sustained generation. The commissioning of the power plant has already been credited with contributing significantly to the development of Godda, and the proposed cement plant is expected to add industrial capacity and create large-scale employment in the region. Local authorities are monitoring progress with a view to aligning infrastructure improvements and workforce development.

Stakeholders expect the visit to accelerate operational momentum at the site and to clarify timelines for further investment and local supply arrangements. The inspection was followed by technical briefings and an internal review of safety and environmental practices to support reliable operations. Officials said subsequent measures will focus on connectivity, logistics and community engagement to ensure the project delivers intended economic benefits.

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Concrete

Govt Exempts Tailings Recycling In Mines From Fresh Green Clearance

Move aims to streamline mining waste management

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The central government has exempted tailings recycling in mines from the requirement of a fresh environmental clearance, citing an effort to streamline approvals and promote resource efficiency.

The decision is intended to simplify regulatory procedures for operators seeking to process existing mine waste for recovery of minerals and other materials.

Officials indicated that the move should reduce administrative delays while maintaining compliance with existing safeguards.

Authorities said existing environmental safeguards would continue to apply to recycling operations.

Tailings recycling refers to the recovery of valuable materials from the fine waste generated by mining operations and the subsequent reprocessing of material to reduce the volume stored in tailings facilities.

Advocates argue that recycling can recover metals and minerals, lower the demand for new ore extraction and reduce the footprint of waste storage.

The policy change is expected to encourage the adoption of technologies that convert legacy waste into usable inputs for industry.

The mining industry welcomed the exemption as a way to accelerate projects and improve economics, while environmental groups urged robust conditions to prevent adverse impacts.

Conservation organisations stressed the importance of rigorous monitoring, independent audits and clear standards for waste handling and water management.

Regulators are likely to frame the exemption with specific compliance requirements to balance economic and environmental objectives.

Industry sources indicated that the move could attract investment in processing plants and associated infrastructure.

The change may prompt states and permitting authorities to update their frameworks to reflect the central clearance position and to clarify oversight roles.

Observers noted that effective implementation will depend on transparent reporting, enforcement capacity and investment in rehabilitation of legacy sites.

The long term outcome will hinge on whether recycling reduces the environmental risks associated with tailings while supporting a circular approach in the mining sector.

Stakeholders called for clear timelines for compliance.

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Concrete

Cement Demand Revives As Prices Decline In Q3 FY26

Nuvama reports improved volume growth after price correction

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A report by Nuvama Financial Services (Nuvama) said cement sector demand revived in the third quarter of fiscal year twenty twenty six as prices declined, supporting volume growth across regions. The note indicated that sequential price correction helped replenish demand that had been subdued by elevated pricing earlier in the year. Nuvama quantified the price decline as a sequential correction that varied across states and segments, facilitating restocking by merchants and traders.

The report suggested that improved affordability after the price correction encouraged housing and infrastructure activity, with developers and contractors adjusting procurement plans. It added that regional dynamics varied, with some markets showing faster recovery while others remained reliant on seasonal construction cycles. Housing demand was driven by both affordable and mid segment projects, while infrastructure segment recovery was contingent on timely execution of public works.

Analysts at Nuvama assessed that the price moderation eased inventory pressures for manufacturers and distributors and supported margin stabilisation at several producers. Demand improvement was visible in both urban and rural segments, although the pace of recovery differed by state and trade channel. Producers were seen balancing price realisations with volume targets and managing input cost volatility through operational efficiencies.

The report recommended that investors monitor volumes and realisations closely as market equilibrium emerges in the coming quarters, noting that sustainability of recovery would depend on monsoon patterns and government infrastructure outlays. Overall, the assessment pointed to a cautiously optimistic outlook for the cement industry as price correction translated into tangible volume gains. Market participants were advised to track early signs of demand broadening beyond core construction hubs to assess the depth of the rebound.

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