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Sustainability for Packing Excellence

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Frank Ormeloh, Business Unit Manager for Cement, HAVER & BOECKER, discusses how packing equipment manufacturers enhance efficiency and sustainability.

When we hear the word ‘sustainability,’ many people jump to a definition that focuses solely on environmental impacts. However, in the truest sense of the word, sustainability encompasses three factors — social, economic and, of course, environmental.
As with all businesses, cement plants have been drawn into the sustainability conversation. As pressure mounts to save resources and reduce carbon footprints and energy consumption, cement plants are developing smart and efficient practices to meet strict environmental standards. To reach sustainability objectives, facilities need to scrutinise the entire plant to identify the most effective solutions. Yet many operations overlook packing and loading lines, writing them off as insignificant to sustainability. However, plants can reduce resource consumption and improve product protection by optimising every system and that includes the packing process.
Some key areas to focus on while optimising a plant for sustainability include choosing the right equipment and components that can be customised to the plant as well as considering machine designs that allow for upgrades and enhancements. These options increase the longevity of the packing line while improving filling accuracy and reducing lost product.

Cleanliness, health and safety
Many producers believe dust is an inevitable byproduct of cement production. This is a myth. It is true that packing powdered material, for example, requires the addition of air to move the material, inevitably creating dust. However, dust suppression technology available today can offer nearly dust-free working conditions. By reducing dust, minimising product loss and promoting the careful use of resources, the employee, the environment and the bottom line all benefit. Maintaining cleanliness also enhances employee health and provides a safer working environment. Reducing dust is just one way to enhance sustainability in a packing plant, though. Adjustments at nearly every stage of the filling process — from feeding and dosing to packing and loading — can have a positive impact.

Feeding and dosing
The first step in the packing process is when material is fed into the packer silo. The material is then moved through a rotary feeder and a dosing system. In this initial step, many machines feature a slide gate dosing unit, which leaves a gap of several millimeters where dust and spillage can escape. To reduce dust production and protect against spillage, operations should consider a fully enclosed, metal shaft-sealed system featuring a rubber interface between the gates. This simple changeout makes the process at least 70 per cent cleaner and up to eight per cent faster compared to traditional slide gate systems. The only dust and spillage that can escape using this system comes from the way the filling spout and the bag valve interact — a challenge that some manufacturers are prepared to address with services such as updated bag sealing technology.

Sealing technology
Advanced sealing technology goes a long way in addressing material loss during bag filling and sealing. Standard rigid filling spouts require the unsealed valve bag to adhere to the tube, leaving room for product to escape. Once packed, unsealed valve bags rely on the inner pressure of the bag to close, which results in the bag being only 70 per cent closed and leaves a 30 per cent opening for spillage.
To solve this challenge, premium manufacturers offer specialized inflatable filling tubes that hermetically seals the gap between the bag and the filling spout during the filling process. This translates to no dust escaping through the valve and, when filling is complete, the bag is removed from the spout and the valve is welded shut by an ultrasonic sealing unit. This creates a cleaner working environment with less product loss, cleanup and energy consumption and better weight accuracy. During palletizing, transportation and storage, these completely sealed bags can make producers stand out with custom designs and a clean packing solution.

FFS technology
Another factor that should be considered for reducing product loss is the type of bag, and its compatibility with the packing equipment. Specialised manufacturers analyse the material being packed and the bags used before making recommendations. These customised recommendations increase the harmony between the bags, packing machines and product. For example, tubular film bags are ideal as a completely sealed, weatherproof and leakproof solution for a wide range of industries, spanning from cement to building and chemical products.
Tubular film is fed into a packing machine where it is cut and sealed, ensuring it is 100 per cent closed. This sealing method creates a permanent, tamper-resistant closure that holds up reliably during transport and storage — a key advantage over other methods that may weaken under shifting conditions. These tubular film bags are also completely emptiable, eliminating product loss for the consumer. Plus, they are recyclable, providing an additional sustainability benefit.
If making the switch to a Form-Fill-Seal (FFS) or tubular film machine, consider the manufacturer and the machine itself. Some FFS machines use vacuum methods to compact material as it’s filled into the bag. On the other hand, some machines are equipped with vibration technology to accomplish this task, which is much more effective and allows for the same amount of product to be packed into a smaller bag, meaning less film used per bag.
Over time, this translates to significant environmental and economic advantages. The fully sealed bags remain clean and uniform, which can draw in more customers. The weatherproof qualities of these bags make handling and storage easier.

Automation at play
Once equipment and bag material choices have been made, it’s time to look at automation, which helps significantly impact efficiency and sustainability. A fully automated packing line allows for more flexible line layouts and negates the inefficiencies caused by human error or manual limitations. Though both may seem like small matters, the effects add up over time. Automation also allows skilled labor to focus on higher-value tasks, improving overall workforce utilisation.
Manual processes, such as bag placement, leave room for lost productivity and errors from tired or distracted workers, who may be late placing a bag on the filling spout or miss a bag entirely. If a bag is not placed at the correct time in the correct way, facilities see major product loss of material per missed bag.
To replace the manual process, a robotic depalletiser can transfer bags — even loose, unstrapped bundles — from the pallet to the automatic bag placer. Automated bag application systems eliminate provide steady packing by ensuring continuous and accurate bag placement. Then, the bag placer securely places the bags onto the filling spout at a rate that matches the packing machine, with an output of up to 6,000 bags per hour with some models. An automated bag application system allows for a consistent, sustained pace for bag placement that is simply impossible to achieve with manual labour.
Some plants are limited by space, making it difficult or seemingly impossible to accommodate the footprint needed for production-boosting automation. This requirement previously inhibited automation, forcing manual placement and increasing safety risks by putting operators near the packing machine. However, innovative new products developed by leading manufacturers provide systems to transfer empty bags from the bag applicator to the packing machine, eliminating the need to place the bulky applicator right next to the packing machine. With the new and innovative systems, bag applicators can be positioned away from the packing machine — even in a different room. Not only does this protect the bag applicator from the immediate surroundings of the packing machine, but it also allows the plant to position it in a way that makes maintenance easier and allows users to completely rethink their empty bag logistics process.
Properly maintained equipment works more efficiently for longer, increasing sustainability and allowing operations to get the most out of their packing line. In addition to these options, palletisers — either robotic or traditional layer palletisers — can be incorporated to completely automate lines from empty to full bag.

Digitalisation and lifetime of equipment
The integration of equipment monitoring technology across all machines is an excellent way to achieve easier equipment optimisation and preventative maintenance tailored to the needs of the plant. Maintenance warnings or optimisation adjustments are displayed on the HMI, which is integrated into the control and weighing units of the machine, allowing service personnel to address concerns before they become critical and preventing unexpected downtime and lost production.
Systems with a centralised digital solution connect multiple machines together to translate data from the machine control and weighing system, making updating the entire packing line easier and resulting in more versatility. These systems require relatively low investments and result in fast return on investment. One of the easiest ways to start a sustainability journey is to invest in digitalisation.
Beyond digitalisation, some manufacturers offer rebuilds and upgrades kits to expand the flexibility, longevity and return on investment of packing lines. These kits also help the plant adapt as changes are made to the composition of materials. Many kits come preconfigured, making connecting them much easier than other upgrade options. As businesses continue to grow, some plants will need to expand, whether that means diversifying into other materials or adding new locations.

ETO approach
While many quality assemble-to-order systems enhance key sustainability metrics, operations that want to take things one step farther often look to packing plants that are truly engineered to order. For facilities seeking even more tailored solutions, engineer-to-order (ETO) systems offer long-term benefits by allowing companies to customise with all the features that continue to save money and boost profitability for years to come. Consider working with a manufacturer that offers a truly consultative approach to determine the best options for not only the packing machine but the entire plant.
All together, these systems make packing powdered material safer, cleaner and more efficient, allowing for greater operational sustainability. Choosing the right technology is an essential step to maximise the sustainability process when it comes to preventing product loss and saving resources like energy.

Diversification and expansion
In the cement industry, circumstances change quickly, and operations need options to meet demand wherever in the world that might be. Look for a manufacturer who offers prefabricated, modular packing systems for quick installation in situations with short timelines between when a purchasing decision needs to be made and entry into a new market. These specialised systems can be disassembled and reassembled in different areas, making it a sustainable option for production facilities.
It has also become increasingly important for operations to look for ways to diversify their product output. One way cement plants can do this is by using cement byproducts to create new materials. For example, instead of burning limestone, plants can use it as a component of fertiliser, which allows for an additional source of revenue in new
markets and effectively reduces the amount of CO2 the plant produces. To accomplish this, consider working with a manufacturer that offers a depth of expertise in a wide range of industries and process engineering capabilities.

Our blue planet
No matter what the future of packing brings, when experienced cement producers and equipment manufacturers partner, it results in more sustainable, efficient plants. The future of sustainability does not just rely solely on reducing power usage, dust suppression or even minimising product loss. Instead, the truly sustainable operations will be those that account for the big-picture view of all factors — from environmental to social and economic.

About the author:
Frank Ormeloh, Business Unit Manager for Cement, HAVER & BOECKER, is a mechanical engineer with over 30 years of industry expertise.

Economy & Market

Smart Pumping for Rock Blasting

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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.

SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context

Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.

Always Inspection Ready

Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.

Key Features

  • Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
  • Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
  • Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
  • Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
  • Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.

Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.

Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting

BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.

From Inspection to Operation

A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.

“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”

Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents

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Concrete

Digital process control is transforming grinding

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Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.

Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.

How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.

How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.

What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.

How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.

How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.

How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.

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Concrete

Refractory demands in our kiln have changed

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Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.

As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.

How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.

What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.

How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.

Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.

How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.

What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.

How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.

What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes

These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.

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