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Economy & Market

We prioritise long-term durability

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Dheepan Ramalingam, Managing Director, Ringfeder Power Transmission (I), on blending German precision with Indian scale to deliver durable, high-performance solutions.

From German engineering to Indian cement plants, Ringfeder has carved a niche as a force driving efficiency and innovation. In this exclusive interview, Dheepan Ramalingam, Managing Director, Ringfeder Power Transmission (I), explains how Ringfeder is
powering cement operations, embracing sustainability and integrating smart technology to stay ahead of the curve.

Can you tell us about your company and its role in the Indian cement industry?
Ringfeder is a 102-year-old German company, originally established in Düsseldorf. We have been doing business in India for the last 25 years, and as Ringfeder India, we have been operating for 16 years now. We are known as the inventors of locking devices and damping solutions. These products are manufactured in our European facilities and are imported from Germany for distribution across India.
Until last year, we operated with a team of around 20 people, primarily focused on importing and distributing these products. However, in a major development last year, we acquired an Indian company—Rathi Transpower Limited—which
has a manufacturing capacity supported by a workforce of 500 people, with plants located in Pune and Kolhapur.
Today, our combined strength is around 550 team members. We are deeply integrated into the Indian cement industry. From the transportation of raw materials like limestone, to grinding, separation, packaging, and even the logistics of cement bags, our products play a critical role. Essentially, we offer complete product solutions for the entire cement plant machinery setup. We are proud to say that we currently hold a 30 per cent to 40 per cent market share in India for our category.

How do your products enhance efficiency and precision in cement operations?
Our product portfolio mainly includes two core technologies: shaft locking devices and precision couplings.
Let’s start with the locking devices. These are used to secure a hollow shaft onto a solid shaft and are applied in critical machinery like pulverisers, kilns, and separators. Traditionally, keyways are used for this purpose, but our locking devices offer a superior alternative. One of their main advantages is ease of maintenance. In a cement plant, maintenance is frequent due to the harsh operational environment, and our devices make the assembly and disassembly process quick and seamless. This significantly reduces downtime.
The second product line includes precision couplings. These are essential consumables, but it’s important that they are both reliable and durable. Our couplings—whether produced in Germany or in India—are manufactured to strict German standards, ensuring top-tier performance. These products are built to last and perform consistently, even under demanding conditions.

How do you ensure product durability in high-impact cement environments?
The products we manufacture are primarily made from 42CrMo4 alloy steel, which is well-known for its strength and durability. This type of steel is highly resistant to corrosion and mechanical stress, which is essential in an environment like a cement plant.
We also advise our customers to use protective covers while the machines are operating to further reduce environmental wear and tear. As for material performance, the tensile strength of the steel we use is around 900 N/mm². In comparison, many competitor products fail at around 600 N/mm². This shows that we never compromise on material quality, even if it means our costs are higher. We prioritise long-term durability over short-term price reductions, and this approach has helped us build a strong reputation
for reliability.

How are you addressing sustainability in your operations and offerings?
Sustainability is at the heart of our business ethos. Ringfeder is part of the VBG Group, a Swedish conglomerate known for its commitment to sustainable practices. Sweden, as you may know, is one of the most sustainability-focused nations globally. In line with that, we have set up dedicated sustainability departments in every country where we operate, including India. Within our own operations, we are making several changes. This includes using sustainable materials in our packaging, optimising our logistics to reduce emissions, and guiding our suppliers toward more environmentally responsible practices. We are also tracking our carbon footprint closely and have made it a goal to reduce emissions significantly in the coming years.
When it comes to the cement industry, we contribute to sustainability by offering products that are durable, reduce maintenance frequency, and minimise energy losses—ultimately helping cement manufacturers operate more efficiently and with fewer interruptions.

Can you share a recent innovation and how technology is improving your products?
At Ringfeder, innovation is continuous. We have a dedicated R&D centre in Germany and an extended R&D arm in India. Our focus has always been on enhancing functionality, durability and efficiency. Over time, we have made several improvements in the materials used in our products, ensuring they meet the toughest industrial standards.
One of the most exciting developments is the integration of electronic feedback systems into our product lines. This represents a step toward smart technology, where products can provide real-time performance data. We are currently working on embedding sensors and feedback modules into our systems, which can give users predictive insights and maintenance alerts. This will not only improve performance but also help reduce unplanned downtime—an important factor in industries like cement.

What are some challenges you face in the cement industry?
There are a few challenges that are quite specific to our line of business. First, our products fall into the category of capital equipment, which means the procurement cycles are longer and highly dependent on capex planning by cement companies. These purchases are not linear—they tend to follow the cyclic nature of the industry.
For instance, this year we saw a slowdown, primarily due to the uncertainty and cautious spending that comes with general elections. However, based on the current pipeline of cement plant expansions, we are optimistic that 2025 will be a great year—not just for Ringfeder, but for the entire cement sector.
To counterbalance the cyclic nature of cement, we also serve other industries such as textiles, bulk material handling and hydropower. This diversification helps us manage business continuity more effectively.

What is your view on Net Zero and your alignment with global goals?
Yes, this is a very important area for us. Ringfeder and our parent company, the VBG Group, are actively aligned with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We’ve identified five key SDGs where we focus our efforts: reducing emissions, promoting gender equality, improving access to education, encouraging responsible consumption, and fostering decent work environments.
We believe that companies have a responsibility not only to their customers but also to society at large. Our sustainability team regularly evaluates our progress in these areas and works closely with local and global stakeholders. Our goal is to ensure that by 2030, we are not just meeting industry standards but are seen as leaders in sustainability and ethical operations.

Economy & Market

Smart Pumping for Rock Blasting

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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.

SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context

Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.

Always Inspection Ready

Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.

Key Features

  • Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
  • Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
  • Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
  • Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
  • Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.

Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.

Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting

BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.

From Inspection to Operation

A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.

“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”

Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents

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Concrete

Digital process control is transforming grinding

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Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.

Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.

How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.

How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.

What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.

How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.

How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.

How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.

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Concrete

Refractory demands in our kiln have changed

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Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.

As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.

How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.

What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.

How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.

Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.

How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.

What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.

How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.

What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes

These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.

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