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In India, waste management is a complex issue

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Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, Fornnax Technology, discusses revolutionising waste management with cutting-edge shredding technology.

Fornnax Technology is driving sustainability in the Indian cement industry by providing advanced shredding and recycling solutions. By enabling efficient processing of alternative fuels and raw materials, the company helps cement plants reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions. Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO, sheds light on how they are supporting the industry’s goal of achieving a 30 per cent Thermal Substitution Rate (TSR) by 2030.

How does Fornnax Technology’s expertise in shredding and recycling equipment enhance operational efficiency and sustainability in the cement industry?
Fornnax Technology is accelerating the Indian cement industry’s goal of reaching up to 30 per cent by 2030 TSR from the current four to six per cent by setting up alternative fuels and raw materials and refuse derived fuel plants, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Our expertise in developing robust shredding and recycling machinery directly addresses this need.
By providing advanced solutions for processing AFR, we enable cement plants to efficiently utilise waste materials.
Our SR-MAX series primary and R-Max series secondary shredders, for example, are engineered to handle challenging waste streams, including contaminated municipal solid waste, transforming them into valuable alternative fuels for cement kilns.
This will not only enhance operational efficiency by optimising waste processing but also significantly contributes to sustainability by lowering greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a greener approach to cement production.
Essentially, we empower the cement industry to close the gap between current AFR usage and its potential, driving them towards a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future.

What role does advanced technology play in optimising waste recycling for cement production, and how does Fornnax ensure its solutions contribute to energy efficiency and carbon footprint reduction?
Advanced technology is pivotal in optimising waste recycling for cement production. The cement industry’s carbon footprint is substantial, and technology offers the means to significantly reduce it.
At Fornnax, we are at the forefront of this innovation. Our inhouse expert research and development teams are focused on creating cutting-edge recycling solutions that address the specific challenges of waste processing in the cement sector with customised approach.
Our shredders, for instance, are specifically designed to efficiently process heterogeneous and unorganised waste materials and capable of operating for over 200 to 100 tonne per day ensuring consistent and high-quality outputs suitable for AFR and RDF Plants.
This extended operational capacity has given us a distinct advantage over many of our European, American and Chinese competitors.
We believe that innovative recycling technology is the key to providing effective and economical solutions, thus we constantly upgrade our technology as per the evolving regulations and industry standards, ensuring our solutions not only meet but exceed expectations for energy efficiency and carbon footprint reduction.

How does Fornnax differentiate itself from competitors in providing tailored shredding and recycling solutions for cement plants, and what level of customisation do you offer to meet industry-specific requirements?
Fornnax distinguishes itself by offering a comprehensive range of modern, robust, and large-capacity recycling solutions that are specifically tailored to the unique needs of the cement industry.
Our deep understanding of the cement industry’s challenges, combined with our expertise in advanced shredding and recycling technologies, allows us to provide efficient and sustainable solutions.
We prioritise a customer-centric approach, embodied in our Customer-Based Product Development Process (CBPD). This involves close collaboration with clients to understand their specific pain points and develop solutions that meet their exact requirements.
We offer a high level of customisation – from the design and configuration of our shredders to additional features and services that enhance performance and efficiency.
Our highly qualified engineering team works closely with clients to address their specific needs, including production capacity, waste type, desired output size and power constraints.
This ensures that our machinery aligns perfectly with their distinct visions and operational requirements. We also provide robust after-sales support across India, ensuring prompt and timely resolution of any issues.

Can you share insights into any recent innovations by Fornnax that have the potential to transform waste management and alternative fuel processing in the cement industry?
Our recent launch of the SR-MAX2500 primary shredder at IFAT 2024 Mumbai marks a significant innovation with the potential to transform waste management and alternative fuel processing in the cement industry.
This hydraulic drive motor-powered shredder is specifically designed to efficiently shred challenging materials into manageable sizes. The application areas include municipal solid waste (MSW), industrial and commercial waste, bulky waste, construction and demolition debris, wood waste and more.
The SR-MAX2500 Primary Shredder is designed with ease of maintenance in mind, featuring specially designed knives with hard face multiple times for low-cost operations. Additionally, the replaceable cartridge assembly eliminates the need to change the full cutting chamber in case of a worn-out cartridge, reducing downtime and increasing overall efficiency.
In terms of the longevity, the SR-MAX2500 is built to last, boasting a completely hard-faced shaft knives assembly, hard-faced knives and replaceable wear plates to increase the durability of the cutting chamber. Furthermore, the hydraulic hoses are always connected to the motors, ensuring oil cleanliness and prolonging the lifespan of the motors. The heavy-duty, open-grate cartridge and static knives/fingers placement also ensure that abrasives, including aggregate, sand, soils and metal fragments, will fall directly through the cartridge, reducing wear and operating costs. This robust design ensures that the SR-MAX2500 will provide years of reliable service, even in the toughest operating conditions.
Therefore, by prioritising sustainability and aligning with the vision of achieving Net Zero emissions, we believe the SR-MAX2500 primary shredder has the potential to revolutionie waste management and alternative fuel processing in the cement industry, and we are excited to see the impact it will have.

Concrete

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

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Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how plants can achieve both cost competitiveness and sustainability by lowering emissions, reducing downtime and planning for significant power savings.

As one of the most energy-intensive industries, cement manufacturing faces growing pressure to optimise power consumption, reduce emissions and improve operational reliability. Technology providers like Innomotics India are enabling this transformation by combining advanced motors, AI-driven digital solutions and intelligent monitoring systems that enhance process stability and reduce energy costs. From severe duty motors built for extreme kiln environments to DigiMine AI solutions that optimise pyro and mill operations, Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how the company is helping cement plants achieve measurable energy savings while moving closer to their sustainability goals.

How does your Energy Performance Contracting model typically reduce power consumption in cement plants—e.g., MWh saved?
Our artificial intelligence-based DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions developed specifically for the cement industry, supports our customers in improving their process stability, productivity and process efficiency. In Pyro, this is achieved by optimising fuel consumption (Coal / AFR), reducing Specific Heat Consumption and reduction in emissions (CO2, SOx and NOx) through continuous monitoring of thermodynamics in pyro and recommending set-points of crucial parameters in advance for maintaining stable operations.
Within the mill, this is achieved by improving throughput, reduce energy / power consumption and maintaining stable operations on a continuous basis. Our ROI-based value proposition captures the project KPIs like reduction of coal usage, increase of AFR, reduction of specific heat consumption (Kcal / Kg), reduction of specific power consumption (KWH / tonne), reduction of emissions, etc., by a specific percentage. This gives clarity to our customers to understand the investment vis-à-vis savings and estimate the recovery time of their investment, which typically is achieved within one year of DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions implementation.

What role do digitalisation and motor monitoring play in overall plant energy optimisation?
Motors are being used extensively in cement production, and their monitoring play crucial role in ensuring continuous operation of applications. The monitoring system can automatically generate alerts for any anomaly / abnormalities in motor parameters, which allows plant team to take corrective actions and avoid any major equipment damage and breakdown. The alerts help maintenance team to plan maintenance schedule and related activity efficiently. Centralised and organised data gives overview to the engineers for day-to-day activities. Cement is amongst the top energy intensive industries in comparison to other industries. Hence, it becomes critically important to optimise efficiency, productivity and up-time of plant equipment. Motor monitoring and digitalisation plays a vital role in it. Monitoring and control of multiple applications and areas
within the plant or multiple plants becomes possible with digitalisation.
Digitalisation adds a layer on top of OT systems, bringing machine and process data onto a single interface. This solves the challenges such as system silo, different communications protocol, databases and most importantly, creates a common definition and measurement to plant KPIs. Relevant stakeholders, such as engineers, head of departments and plant heads, can see accurate information, analyse it and make better decisions with appropriate timing. In doing so, plant teams can take proactive actions before machine breakdown, enable better coordination during maintenance activities while improving operational efficiency and productivity.
Further using latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence can even assist operators in running their plant with minimal requirement of human intervention, which allows operators to utilise their time in focusing on more critical topics like analysing data to identify further improvements in operation.

Which of your high-efficiency IEC low-voltage motors deliver the best energy savings for cement mills or fans?
Innomotics India offers a range of IEC-compliant low-voltage motors engineered to deliver superior performance and energy savings, particularly for applications such as cement mills, large fans, and blowers. Innomotics has the complete range of IE4 motors from 0.37kW to 1000kW to meet the demands of cement industry. The IE5 range is also available for specific requirements.

Can safe area motors operate safely and efficiently in cement kiln environments?
Yes, safe area motors are designed to operate reliably in these environments without the risk of overheating. These motors have ingress protection that prevents dust, moisture ingress and can withstand mechanical stress. These motors are available in IE3 / IE4 efficiency classes thereby ensuring lower energy consumption during continuous operation. These motors comply with relevant Indian as well as international standards.

How do your SD Severe Duty motors contribute to lower emissions and lower cost in heavy duty cement applications?
Severe duty motors enhances energy efficiency and durability in demanding cement applications, directly contributing to lower emissions and operational costs. With high-efficiency ratings (such as IE3 or better), they reduce power consumption, minimising CO2 output from energy use. Their robust design handles extreme heat, dust and vibration—common in cement environments—ensuring reliable performance and fewer energy losses.
These motors also lower the total cost of ownership by reducing downtime, maintenance and replacement frequency. Their extended service life and minimal performance degradation help cement plants meet sustainability targets, comply with emissions regulations and improve overall energy management—all while keeping production consistent and cost-effective.

What pump, fan or compressor drive upgrades have shown approximately 60 per cent energy savings in industrial settings and can be replicated in cement plants?
In the cement industry, the primary high-power applications are fans and mills. Among these, fans have the greatest potential for energy savings. Examples, the pre-heater fan, bag house fan, and cooler fans. When there are variations in airflow or the need to maintain a constant pressure in a process, using a variable speed drive (VSD) system is a more effective option for starting and controlling these fans. This adaptive approach can lead to significant energy savings. For instance, vanes and dampers can remain open while the variable frequency drive and motor system manage airflow regulation efficiently.

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We conduct regular internal energy audits

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Shaping the future of low-carbon cement production involves integrating renewables, digitalisation and innovative technologies. Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, gives us a detailed account of how.

In an industry where energy consumption can account for a significant portion of operating costs, cement manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices without compromising efficiency. Nuvoco Vistas has taken a decisive step in this direction, leveraging digitalisation, renewable energy and innovative technologies to drive energy efficiency across its operations. In this exclusive conversation, Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, shares its approach to energy management, challenges of modernising brownfield plants and its long-term roadmap to align efficiency with India’s net-zero vision.

How has your company improved energy efficiency over the past five years?
Over the past five years, we have prioritised energy conservation by enhancing operational efficiency and scaling up renewable energy adoption. Through strategic fuel mix optimisation, deployment of cleaner technologies, and greater integration of renewables, we have steadily reduced our environmental footprint while meeting energy needs sustainably.
Technological upgrades across our plants have further strengthened efficiency. These include advanced process control systems, enhanced trend analysis, grinding media optimisation and the integration of solar-powered utilities. Importantly, grid integration at our key plants has delivered significant cost savings and streamlined energy management.
A notable milestone has been the expansion of our solar power capacity and Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS). Our solar power capacity has grown from 1.5 MW in FY 2021–22 to 5.5 MW, while our WHRS capacity has increased from 44.7 MW to 49 MW, underscoring our commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

What technologies or practices have shown the highest energy-saving potential in cement production?
One of our most significant achievements in advancing energy efficiency has been the successful commissioning of a 132 KV Grid Integration Project, which unified three of our major manufacturing units under a single power network. This milestone, enabled by a dedicated transmission line and a state-of-the-art Line-In Line-Out (LILO) substation, has transformed our energy management and operational capabilities.
With this integration, we have substantially reduced our contract demand, eliminated power disruptions, and enhanced operational continuity. Supported by an optical fibre network for real-time communication and automation, this project stands as a testament to our innovation-led manufacturing excellence and underscores Nuvoco’s vision of building a safer, smarter, and sustainable world.

What role does digitalisation play in achieving energy efficiency in your operations?
Digitalisation plays a transformative role in driving energy efficiency across our operations. At Nuvoco, we are leveraging cutting-edge technologies and advanced digital tools to enhance productivity, optimise energy consumption and strengthen our commitment to sustainability and employee safety.
We are developing AI-enabled dashboards to optimise WHRS and kiln operations, ensuring maximum efficiency. Additionally, our advanced AI models evaluate multiple operational parameters — including fuel pricing, moisture content and energy output — to identify the most cost-effective fuel combinations in real time. These initiatives are enabling data-driven decision-making, improving operational excellence and reducing our environmental footprint.

What is your long-term strategy for aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals?
As part of India’s climate action agenda, the cement sector has laid out a clear decarbonisation roadmap to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions by 2070. At Nuvoco, we view this as both a responsibility and an opportunity to redefine the future of sustainable construction. Our long-term strategy focuses on aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals by embracing innovative technologies, alternative raw materials and renewable energy solutions.
We are making strategic investments to scale up solar power installations and enhance our renewable energy mix significantly by 2028. These initiatives are a key part of our broader vision to reduce Scope 2 emissions and strengthen our contribution to India’s net-zero journey, while continuing to deliver innovative and sustainable solutions to our customers.

How do you measure and benchmark energy performance across different plants?
We adopt a comprehensive approach to measure and benchmark energy performance across our plants. Key metrics include Specific Heat Consumption (kCal/kg of clinker) and Specific Power Consumption (kWh/tonne of cement), which are continuously tracked against Best Available Technology (BAT) benchmarks, industry peers and global standards such as the WBCSD-CSI and CII benchmarks.
To ensure consistency and drive improvements, we conduct regular internal energy audits, leverage real-time dashboards and implement robust KPI tracking systems. These tools enable us to compare performance across plants effectively, identify optimisation opportunities and set actionable targets for energy efficiency and sustainability.

What are the key challenges in adopting energy-efficient equipment in brownfield cement plants?
Adopting energy-efficient technologies in brownfield cement plants presents a unique set of challenges due to the constraints of working within existing infrastructure. Firstly, the high capital expenditure and relatively long payback periods often require careful evaluation before investments are made. Additionally, integrating new technologies with legacy equipment can be complex, requiring significant customisation to ensure seamless compatibility and performance.
Another major challenge is minimising production disruptions during installation. Since brownfield plants are already operational, upgrades must be planned meticulously to avoid affecting output. In many cases, space constraints in older facilities add to the difficulty of accommodating advanced equipment without compromising existing layouts.
At Nuvoco, we address these challenges through a phased implementation approach, detailed project planning and by fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration across our plants. This helps us balance operational continuity with our commitment to driving energy efficiency and sustainability.

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Concrete

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub.

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Enlight Metals has supplied 3,200 metric tonne of steel for the newly inaugurated Navi Mumbai International Airport, marking a major contribution to one of India’s largest infrastructure projects and reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting national development.

The Navi Mumbai International Airport, developed under a Public-Private Partnership led by the Adani Group, was inaugurated today by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub, enhancing regional connectivity, boosting economic growth, and expanding trade opportunities. Prime Minister Modi described the project as a “glimpse of Viksit Bharat,” highlighting its transformative impact on infrastructure and development in the region.

“The supply of 3,200 metric tonne of steel for this key project aligns with our focus on supporting critical infrastructure development through reliable and timely metal sourcing. Enlight Metals is committed to enhancing transparency and efficiency in the steel supply chain, contributing to projects integral to India’s growth objectives,” said Vedant Goel, Director, Enlight Metals.

Enlight Metals has implemented technology-driven solutions to strengthen supply chain efficiency, ensuring consistent availability of construction materials for large-scale projects nationwide. Its contribution to the Navi Mumbai International Airport underscores the company’s growing role in supporting India’s infrastructure development initiatives.

This milestone reflects Enlight Metals’ ongoing engagement in delivering quality materials and timely services for major national projects, further cementing its position as a reliable partner in India’s infrastructure sector

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