Economy & Market
SCMs play a pivotal role in reducing the carbon footprint
Published
1 year agoon
By
admin
Vimal Joshi, Assistant General Manager – Quality Control, Wonder Cement, discusses how use of SCMs reduces reliance on clinker while supporting circular economy, creating long-lasting, high-quality infrastructure.
What role do supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) play in enhancing the performance and sustainability of cement and concrete?
SCMs play a crucial role in enhancing both the performance and sustainability of cement and concrete. By replacing a portion of traditional Portland cement with materials like fly ash, slag and silica fume, we significantly improve the durability, strength and workability of concrete. SCMs react chemically with the calcium hydroxide released during hydration, forming additional calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), which enhances the concrete’s long-term strength.
Beyond performance, SCMs also contribute to sustainability by reducing the carbon footprint associated with cement production. By using industrial by-products as raw materials, we reduce the need for energy-intensive clinker production and divert waste from landfills, contributing to an eco-friendlier construction process.
SCMs not only improve the technical properties of cement but also support the broader goals of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting resource efficiency.
How has your company integrated SCMs into its production process, and what challenges have you encountered?
We have successfully integrated SCMs into our production process, making them a key component of our sustainability strategy. We incorporate fly ash, and Performance Improver Limestone to replace a portion of the clinker in our cement, thus lowering our carbon emissions and enhancing product performance. However, the integration of SCMs has presented some challenges, primarily in terms of supply consistency and quality control (such as high moisture content and presence of foreign material in coal fly ash). Since SCMs are industrial by-products, their availability and composition can vary, which requires rigorous quality checks and adjustments to the production process.
Another challenge is achieving the right balance in the cement mix to ensure optimal strength and durability while maximising SCM content. Despite these challenges, we remain committed to increasing the use of SCMs and have developed strong partnerships with suppliers to ensure a reliable and consistent supply of high-quality materials.
Apart from fly ash and performance improvers we are using iron sludge (0.3 per cent to 0.8 per cent) as a substitute for laterite and red mud (1 to 2 per cent) as a substitute for bauxite in the manufacture of clinker without compromising on quality. Both materials are by products of industries with low SiO2 and high R2O3 content (addition of oxides), which helps reduce additive consumption in the raw mix (conserving natural resources) and reduces LSF requirement in stock pile preparation and thus, helping in increasing the available limestone reserves (conservation of natural resources).
We are using chemical gypsum and bed ash gypsum as substitutes to mineral gypsum in cement grinding, both are by-products of the industries that have high purity, which helps in preserving the natural gypsum and also increases the strength of cement and concrete.
Can you share insights on how SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and silica fume impact the durability and strength of concrete in different environmental conditions?
SCMs like fly ash, slag and silica fume significantly enhance the durability and strength of concrete, particularly under diverse environmental conditions. Fly ash improves workability and extends the setting time, making it ideal for mass concrete projects and hot climates. The fine particles fill voids in the cement matrix, reducing permeability and enhancing resistance to sulphate and chloride attack, thus increasing durability. Slag, with its slow hydration properties, improves long-term strength and is particularly effective in reducing thermal cracking in massive concrete structures. It also enhances resistance to aggressive chemicals, making it suitable for marine environments and industrial applications.
Silica fume, known for its ultrafine particles, increases the density of concrete, boosting both compressive strength and durability, especially in harsh environments. By incorporating SCMs, we create concrete that is more resilient to environmental stressors, ensuring longer-lasting structures with reduced maintenance needs.
With the global push for sustainability, how do SCMs contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of cement production?
SCMs play a pivotal role in reducing the carbon footprint of cement production, aligning with the global drive for sustainability. By substituting a portion of clinker, the most energy-intensive component of cement, with SCMs like fly ash and slag, we lower CO2 emissions from the production process. Each tonne of clinker replaced by SCMs reduces the need for limestone calcination, a major source of carbon emissions. SCMs are often industrial by-products, so their use in cement also promotes waste recycling, contributing to the circular economy.
Furthermore, SCMs typically require less energy to process than clinker, resulting in lower overall energy consumption. This shift towards utilising SCMs supports our broader sustainability goals, helping Wonder Cement meet both regulatory requirements and industry benchmarks for environmental responsibility, while providing
high-quality cement products that meet modern construction needs.
What strategies or innovations has your company adopted to ensure a consistent and reliable supply of SCMs, given their reliance on industrial by-products?
To ensure a consistent and reliable supply of SCMs, Wonder Cement has adopted several strategies and innovations. First, we have established long-term partnerships with key industries, such as thermal power plants, to secure a steady supply of fly ash. This collaboration ensures that we can maintain the quality and availability of SCMs despite potential fluctuations in production volumes. Additionally, we have invested in logistics and storage infrastructure to manage the seasonal and location variability of SCMs, allowing us to store and distribute materials as needed.
Another innovation involves the diversification of SCM sources, exploring options like rice husk ash, silica fume, granulated slag, copper slag, steel slag, lead zinc slag and ground granulated blast furnace slag. We also engage in research and development to optimise the performance of SCMs, ensuring that even with variability, the final cement product consistently meets our quality standards. These strategies ensure that we can reliably integrate SCMs into our production process.
Are there specific projects where SCMs have delivered outstanding results in terms of performance or sustainability?
SCMs have delivered outstanding results in various projects undertaken by Wonder Cement, particularly in terms of performance and sustainability. One notable example is our use of SCMs in large infrastructure projects such as bridges, dams and highways, where durability and long-term performance are crucial.
The incorporation of fly ash and performance improvers in these projects has enhanced concrete’s resistance to cracking, sulphate attack and chloride-induced corrosion, ensuring structural longevity.
In terms of sustainability, SCMs have been integral to our low-carbon cement mixes, which have been used in green building projects aimed at reducing the overall environmental footprint. These eco-friendly cement products have not only met but exceeded performance expectations, while significantly cutting down on carbon emissions during production.
By utilising SCMs, we have successfully delivered projects that align with both performance standards and sustainability goals, providing long-lasting, high-quality infrastructure with reduced environmental impact.
How does the use of SCMs align with your company’s broader goals around circular economy and resource efficiency?
The use of SCMs at Wonder Cement aligns perfectly with our broader goals of promoting the circular economy and enhancing resource efficiency. SCMs are typically industrial by-products like fly ash from power plants and performance improver from our own mines, and by incorporating these materials into our cement production, we help close the resource loop. This approach reduces the need for virgin raw materials, lowers waste sent to landfills, and minimises the environmental footprint of our operations. It also enables us to reduce the clinker factor in cement, which is the most carbon-intensive component, thereby contributing to lower CO2 emissions.
Additionally, the use of SCMs extends the life cycle of concrete products, reducing the need for repairs and replacements. This aligns with our commitment to sustainable development, resource optimisation, and supporting the global transition towards more circular, low-waste industrial practices.
What future trends do you foresee in the use of SCMs within the cement industry?
The future of SCMs in the cement industry looks promising, with several key trends likely to shape their development. One trend is the increasing diversification of SCM sources, as industries explore new by-products like rice husk ash, volcanic ash and even recycled construction materials as viable alternatives to traditional fly ash and slag. Another development is the refinement of SCM processing technologies, allowing for more consistent quality and higher substitution rates of clinker without compromising cement performance.
As sustainability continues to drive innovation, we foresee a growing demand for low-carbon cement products, with SCMs playing a critical role in meeting regulatory and market expectations for green construction materials. Additionally, advancements in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies could complement the use of SCMs, further reducing the carbon footprint of cement production.
Wonder Cement is keen to stay at the forefront of these trends, continuously evolving our use of SCMs to meet future industry demands.
– Kanika Mathur
SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
UltraTech Appoints Jayant Dua As MD-Designate For 2027
Merlin Prime Spaces Acquires 13,185 Sq M Land Parcel In Pune
Adani Cement and Naredco Partner to Promote Sustainable Construction
Operational Excellence Redefined!
World Cement Association Annual Conference 2026 in Bangkok
UltraTech Appoints Jayant Dua As MD-Designate For 2027
Merlin Prime Spaces Acquires 13,185 Sq M Land Parcel In Pune
Adani Cement and Naredco Partner to Promote Sustainable Construction
Operational Excellence Redefined!


