Cement manufacturers have reported a decline in margins during the September quarter, primarily due to lower prices, which led to reduced sales realization. Smaller companies such as Nuvoco Vistas Corp, JK Cement, Birla Corporation, and Heidelberg Cement experienced a drop in both topline and sales volume. However, leading players like UltraTech Cement, Ambuja Cement, and Dalmia Bharat performed better, primarily due to several recent acquisitions that have bolstered their market position.

The industry faced challenges, including an extended monsoon, floods, and slow government demand, all of which contributed to weak market conditions. Despite these challenges, power, fuel, and other operational costs remained stable.

In terms of pricing, the all-India average cement price saw a year-on-year decline of 11% from ₹348 per 50 kg bag in June 2024 to ₹330 per bag in September, although it rose by 2% month-on-month. In FY25, the average cement price saw a 10% year-on-year reduction, down from ₹365 per bag in FY24.

UltraTech Cement reported a 68% capacity utilization and a 3% growth in sales volume, despite an 8.4% year-on-year decline in sales realization for grey cement. Similarly, Ambuja Cements saw a 9% increase in sales volume, reaching 14.2 million tonnes, but its EBITDA was 15% lower year-on-year at ₹1,074 crore due to lower price realizations.

JK Lakshmi Cement reported a net loss of ?19.24 crore for the second quarter of FY25, reversing the previous year’s profits. The cement giant faced a challenging period, with rising input costs and subdued demand in certain markets impacting its financial performance. The company also noted a decline in sales volumes during the quarter, which further contributed to the loss.

Despite the tough quarter, the company remains optimistic about its long-term prospects, citing the ongoing demand for infrastructure development and the potential for recovery in key regions. The management is focusing on cost optimization strategies and exploring new markets to overcome the current challenges.

The net loss marks a significant deviation from the company’s usual profit trajectory, raising questions about the impact of macroeconomic factors and inflationary pressures on the cement sector as a whole. With raw material costs and transportation expenses climbing, the company is grappling with maintaining margins while trying to sustain its market position.

JK Lakshmi Cement’s management is working to boost operational efficiency and improve financial health in the coming quarters. Analysts are keenly observing whether the company will rebound in the second half of the fiscal year, as infrastructure projects and government spending are expected to provide support to the industry.

Hi-Tech Pipes has reported a flat net profit for the second quarter of FY25, signaling stable financial performance amidst challenging market conditions. The company’s net profit stood steady, with minimal growth or decline compared to the previous quarter.

Despite the flat growth, Hi-Tech Pipes continues to maintain strong operational fundamentals. The company’s revenues saw slight fluctuations, with demand patterns showing resilience in key product categories, including pipes and tubes. The steel pipe manufacturer has focused on expanding its production capacities and optimizing its supply chain to cater to both domestic and international markets.

While the company’s profitability remains steady, it is working towards addressing rising raw material costs and supply chain challenges. Industry analysts expect Hi-Tech Pipes to continue leveraging its established market position to navigate these challenges and deliver sustainable long-term growth.

Hi-Tech Pipes’ outlook remains cautiously optimistic, with plans to increase market share through innovations in product offerings and improvements in operational efficiency. The company’s continued investment in technology and infrastructure is seen as a vital element for securing future profitability and market leadership.