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Aluminium industry seeks higher import duties to enhance self-sufficiency

AAI pointed out that imports of primary aluminium have doubled in recent years.

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The Aluminium Association of India (AAI) has submitted a pre-budget proposal to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), which operates under India’s Ministry of Commerce. The proposal requests enhanced import protection to safeguard the domestic market and attract new investments, with the aim of making India self-sufficient in aluminium production—a sector crucial for national development and strategic applications. The AAI has proposed an increase in import duties on primary and downstream aluminium products, highlighting the metal’s significance in realizing India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047.

Aluminium is essential to various sectors, including defence, aerospace, renewables, electric vehicles, power transmission, and sustainable infrastructure. Despite this, India’s per capita aluminium consumption is only 3 kg per annum, significantly lower than the global average of 12 kg. The AAI noted that higher aluminium usage is typical in advanced economies, citing that countries like the USA, Malaysia, and Indonesia recognize aluminium as a strategic sector.

In its representation, the AAI pointed out that imports of primary aluminium have doubled in recent years, along with a notable increase in low-quality scrap and downstream products, particularly from China.

The aluminium sector in India has already invested over Rs 1.5 trillion to expand production capacity to 4.2 million tonnes per annum (MTPA). However, to meet an anticipated domestic demand of 10 MTPA by 2030, the industry will require an additional investment of Rs 3 trillion over the next six years, which would generate significant employment opportunities within India.

Industry leaders have argued that the influx of imports is deterring new investments, primarily due to low import duties on primary and downstream products. This situation stands in stark contrast to other non-ferrous metals, where duties on scrap and primary products are more aligned. Consequently, the AAI has urged the central government to raise the import duty on primary and downstream products from the existing 7.5% to 10%, and to set the duty on aluminium scrap at 7.5% to match that of other aluminium products.

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Steel companies face Rs 89,000 crore inventory crisis

Steel firms grapple with Rs 89,000 crore stockpile amid import surge.

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Steel companies in India are facing a significant challenge as they contend with an inventory crisis valued at approximately Rs 89,000 crore. This situation has arisen due to a notable increase in steel imports, which has put pressure on domestic producers struggling to maintain sales in a competitive market.

The surge in imports has been fueled by various factors, including fluctuations in global steel prices and increased production capacities in exporting countries. As a result, domestic steel manufacturers have found it difficult to compete, leading to rising stock levels of unsold products. This inventory buildup has forced several companies to reassess their production strategies and pricing models.

The financial impact of this inventory crisis is profound, affecting cash flows and profitability for many steel firms. With domestic demand remaining volatile, the pressure to reduce prices has increased, further complicating the situation for manufacturers who are already grappling with elevated production costs.

Industry experts are urging policymakers to consider measures that can support local steel producers, such as imposing tariffs on imports or enhancing trade regulations. This would help to protect the domestic market and ensure that Indian steel companies can compete more effectively.

As the steel sector navigates these challenges, stakeholders are closely monitoring the situation, hoping for a turnaround that can stabilize the market and restore confidence among investors. The current dynamics emphasize the need for a robust strategy to bolster domestic production and mitigate the risks associated with excessive imports.

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JSW and POSCO collaborate for steel plant

JSW Group and POSCO ink MoU for steel project.

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JSW Group has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with South Korea’s POSCO Group to develop an integrated steel plant in India. This collaboration aims to enhance India’s steel production capacity and contribute to the country’s growing manufacturing sector.

The agreement was formalized during a recent meeting between executives from both companies, highlighting their commitment to sustainable development and technological innovation in the steel industry. The planned facility will incorporate advanced manufacturing processes and adhere to environmentally friendly practices, aligning with global standards for sustainability.

JSW Group, a leader in the Indian steel industry, has expressed confidence that the joint venture with POSCO will bolster its position in the market and accelerate growth. The project is expected to attract significant investments, generating thousands of jobs in the region and contributing to local economies.

As India aims to boost its steel output to meet domestic demand and support infrastructure projects, this partnership signifies a crucial step toward achieving those goals. Both companies are committed to leveraging their expertise to develop a state-of-the-art facility that will produce high-quality steel products while minimizing environmental impact.

This initiative also reflects the increasing collaboration between Indian and international firms to enhance industrial capabilities and foster economic growth. The MoU sets the stage for a promising future in the Indian steel sector, emphasizing innovation and sustainability as key drivers of success.

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Ambuja plans expansion through acquisitions

Ambuja Cements targets 140 million tonne capacity.

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Ambuja Cements, a subsidiary of the Adani Group, is strategically positioning itself for substantial growth with plans to expand its production capacity to 140 million tonnes per annum (MTPA). This ambitious target will be pursued primarily through a series of acquisitions, reflecting the company’s intent to strengthen its foothold in the Indian cement market.

The company aims to tap into the growing demand for cement driven by ongoing infrastructure projects and urbanization across India. Ambuja Cements has identified several potential acquisition targets that align with its long-term growth strategy, aiming to bolster its existing capacity and operational efficiency.

With this expansion plan, Ambuja Cements is poised to enhance its competitive advantage in the rapidly evolving cement industry. The company’s proactive approach underscores its commitment to maintaining a leadership position in the market, particularly as the construction sector continues to rebound post-pandemic.

Ambuja Cements’ expansion initiative will also contribute to the Adani Group’s broader goals of sustainability and innovation. By incorporating advanced technologies and sustainable practices in its operations, the company seeks to minimize its environmental footprint while maximizing productivity.

The anticipated growth in capacity will not only support Ambuja Cements’ business objectives but also play a crucial role in meeting the infrastructure needs of a growing nation. As the demand for cement escalates, Ambuja Cements is determined to ensure that it is well-equipped to meet the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the Indian market.

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