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Regulatory and compliance challenges play a significant role

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Piyush Joshi, Associate Vice President – Systems and Technical Cell, Wonder Cement, shares their strategies and initiatives aimed at enhancing energy efficiency in cement production, showcasing their commitment to sustainability through innovation and advanced technology.

Can you provide an overview of your company’s current initiatives and strategies to enhance energy efficiency in cement production?
At Wonder Cement, our commitment to energy efficiency is integral to our operational philosophy, encompassing every facet of our production process. One of our cornerstone initiatives is the deployment of Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs), which are recognised for their superior energy efficiency compared to traditional ball mills. These VRMs are equipped with high-efficiency separators, significantly reducing the energy required for cement grinding while maximising output.
We have also invested substantially in Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS) across our facilities. These systems effectively capture waste heat from our kilns, converting it into usable electricity. This approach not only diminishes our dependency on external energy sources but also supports our sustainability objectives by curbing greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, we have optimised our operational processes through the implementation of energy-efficient lighting, the utilisation of variable frequency drives (VFDs) on motors, and the execution of regular energy audits to identify and mitigate inefficiencies. Our unwavering dedication to innovation and the adoption of cutting-edge technology ensures that Wonder Cement remains a leader in energy efficiency within the cement industry.

What are the key challenges your company faces in implementing energy-efficient practices in the cement manufacturing process?
While our energy efficiency efforts have yielded significant results, the implementation of such practices within the cement manufacturing process presents several challenges. Chief among these is the substantial capital investment required to upgrade existing infrastructure to more energy-efficient alternatives. Integrating new energy efficient systems with existing infrastructure can be technically challenging and may cause temporary disruptions in production processes. Although the long-term benefits of these upgrades are evident, the initial financial outlay can be substantial, particularly when applied across multiple production sites.
Another persistent challenge is the variability in raw material quality, which can directly impact the efficiency of our kilns and mills. Fluctuations in the chemical composition of raw materials necessitate frequent adjustments in our processes, potentially leading to suboptimal energy consumption. Furthermore, the inherently energy-intensive nature of cement production, especially during the clinkerisation process, means that achieving significant reductions in energy use often requires comprehensive overhauls of traditional methods rather than incremental improvements.
Regulatory and compliance challenges play a significant role. Ensuring that our energy efficiency measures align with both local and international environmental standards is a complex process, particularly in regions with stringent regulations. Despite these challenges, Wonder Cement is steadfast in its commitment to overcoming obstacles through continuous innovation, strategic collaboration, and a focus on sustainable practices.

How do advancements in technology contribute to improving energy efficiency in your cement plants? Can you provide some examples?
Technological advancements are pivotal in enhancing energy efficiency within Wonder Cement plants. One of the key innovations we have embraced is the integration of automation and digitalisation throughout our production processes. By implementing advanced process control (APC) systems, we can monitor and optimise our operations in real-time, ensuring the most efficient use of energy at all times. These systems leverage data analytics and machine learning algorithms to predict and address energy inefficiencies proactively, resulting in substantial energy savings.
Another significant technological advancement is the incorporation of alternative fuels within our kilns. By utilising waste-derived fuels, such as refuse-derived fuel (RDF) and biomass, we reduce our reliance on traditional fossil fuels. This not only lowers our carbon footprint but also enhances the energy efficiency of our kilns by maintaining a consistent energy input with minimal fluctuations. The adoption of smart sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) devices has further augmented our energy management capabilities. These technologies provide real-time insights into energy consumption across various stages of production, enabling rapid identification and resolution of inefficiencies. For example, our predictive maintenance programs, powered by IoT, allow us to foresee equipment failures and schedule maintenance proactively, thereby reducing downtime and ensuring continuous, efficient operations.

What role does renewable energy play in your overall strategy for energy efficiency, and how is it integrated into your cement manufacturing operations?
Renewable energy is a fundamental component of Wonder Cement’s broader energy efficiency strategy. We have integrated renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, into our manufacturing operations to reduce our reliance on non-renewable energy. Our solar power plants, strategically positioned across our manufacturing sites, contribute significantly to our overall energy needs. By generating clean energy on-site, we not only reduce our electricity costs but also achieve substantial reductions in carbon emissions, underscoring our commitment to sustainability.
In addition to on-site renewable energy generation, we have entered into power purchase agreements (PPAs) with renewable energy providers. These agreements guarantee a consistent supply of green energy to our plants, further diminishing our reliance on grid power derived from fossil fuels. Moreover, our participation in carbon credit markets, facilitated by the integration of renewable energy, has opened up additional revenue streams while reinforcing our role as a responsible corporate citizen.
Our approach to renewable energy extends beyond electricity generation. We are actively exploring the potential of renewable fuels for our kiln operations. Through partnerships with research institutions and technology providers, we are investigating the viability of hydrogen and other renewable energy sources to further reduce our carbon footprint and enhance energy efficiency.

Can you discuss any specific projects or upgrades your company has undertaken to reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency in your cement production facilities?
Wonder Cement has embarked on several key projects aimed at reducing energy consumption and enhancing efficiency across our production facilities. A prominent example is the installation of high-efficiency clinker coolers, designed to maximise heat recovery from the clinker. This recovered heat is then utilised to preheat raw materials, significantly reducing the energy required for subsequent grinding processes. Another critical upgrade involves the widespread implementation of variable frequency drives (VFDs) across our production lines. VFDs allow us to adjust motor speeds based on real-time load requirements, ensuring that we use only the necessary amount of energy for each operation. This has led to considerable energy savings, particularly in our grinding and milling processes.
We have also modernised our lighting systems by transitioning to LED technology, which is notably more energy-efficient and durable compared to traditional lighting solutions. This transition not only reduces our energy consumption but also lowers maintenance costs. Our commitment to continuous improvement is further demonstrated through regular energy audits and the implementation of advanced energy management systems (EMS) that meticulously track and optimise energy usage across all our facilities.

How do you measure and monitor energy efficiency in your cement manufacturing processes, and what metrics are most critical for your company?
Precise measurement and monitoring of energy efficiency are paramount to achieving our sustainability objectives. We have established a robust energy management system (EMS) that delivers real-time data on energy consumption across every stage of our production process. This system is equipped with advanced metering and monitoring tools that track energy usage at granular levels, enabling us to swiftly identify inefficiencies and implement corrective measures.
Among the critical metrics we monitor are specific energy consumption (SEC), which quantifies the energy required to produce a unit of cement, and thermal energy consumption (TEC), which tracks the energy utilised during the clinkerisation process. By closely monitoring these metrics, we can assess the effectiveness of our energy efficiency initiatives and make informed decisions to further optimise our operations. In addition to continuous monitoring, we conduct regular energy audits to evaluate our performance against industry benchmarks and identify opportunities for improvement. These audits, conducted by both internal teams and external experts, ensure that our energy management practices remain objective, accurate, and aligned with industry best practices. The insights gained from these audits are instrumental in refining our energy management strategies and setting ambitious targets for energy reduction.
To promote energy efficiency through innovations, we are having groups of employees at every
production centre for identification, evaluation and execution of new ideas related to energy efficiency for continual improvement.

What partnerships or collaborations has your company engaged in to promote and enhance energy efficiency within the cement industry?
Collaboration is a cornerstone of Wonder Cement’s approach to enhancing energy efficiency within the cement industry. We actively engage with various stakeholders, including technology providers, industry associations, and research institutions, to promote and advance our energy efficiency initiatives.
Our partnerships with technology providers are instrumental in integrating state-of-the-art solutions into our operations, ensuring that we remain at the forefront of energy efficiency advancements. Additionally, our participation in industry associations and knowledge-sharing platforms enables us to exchange best practices with our peers and stay informed about emerging trends and technologies.
We also collaborate with research institutions to explore innovative materials and processes that can further reduce our energy consumption. These collaborations have led to pilot projects where novel solutions are tested and validated before being implemented on a larger scale across our production facilities. Through these partnerships, we are not only advancing our energy efficiency goals but also contributing to the broader sustainability of the cement industry.

How does your company balance the need for energy efficiency with maintaining high production levels and meeting market demands?
We recognise the importance of balancing energy efficiency with maintaining high production levels and meeting market demands. Achieving this balance requires a strategic approach that integrates energy efficiency into every aspect of our production process without compromising on output quality or quantity.
One of the key strategies we employ is the use of advanced process control (APC) systems that optimise our operations in real-time. These systems enable us to maintain consistent production levels while minimising energy consumption by adjusting process parameters based on real-time data. This ensures that we achieve maximum efficiency without disrupting our production schedules. We also emphasise continuous improvement through the application of lean manufacturing principles, which focus on the elimination of waste and the efficient use of resources. By streamlining our processes and reducing inefficiencies, we can maintain high production levels while minimising energy usage. Additionally, our investment in employee training ensures that our workforce is equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to operate our facilities efficiently, contributing to both productivity and energy efficiency.

Looking ahead, what are your company’s strategic priorities for further improving energy efficiency, and how do you plan to address future energy challenges in the cement industry?
Looking ahead, Wonder Cement is committed to further advancing our energy efficiency through a combination of technological innovation, process optimisation, and strategic investments. Our primary focus will be on expanding our use of renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind power, to meet a larger portion of our energy needs. We are also exploring the potential of emerging technologies, such as carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) and hydrogen-based fuels, to further reduce our carbon footprint and enhance energy efficiency.
In addition to technological advancements, we plan to continue our efforts in process optimisation through the implementation of advanced data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) in our energy management systems. These tools will enable us to identify and address inefficiencies in real-time, ensuring that we maintain optimal energy usage at all times.
We are also committed to expanding our collaborations with industry stakeholders, research institutions, and technology providers to drive innovation and share best practices in energy efficiency. By staying at the forefront of industry trends and continuously challenging ourselves to improve, we are confident that we can meet the future energy challenges of the cement industry while maintaining our position as a leader in sustainability.

– Kanika Mathur

Economy & Market

Smart Pumping for Rock Blasting

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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.

SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context

Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.

Always Inspection Ready

Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.

Key Features

  • Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
  • Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
  • Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
  • Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
  • Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.

Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.

Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting

BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.

From Inspection to Operation

A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.

“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”

Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents

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Concrete

Digital process control is transforming grinding

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Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.

Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.

How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.

How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.

What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.

How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.

How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.

How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.

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Concrete

Refractory demands in our kiln have changed

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Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.

As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.

How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.

What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.

How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.

Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.

How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.

What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.

How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.

What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes

These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.

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