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India Cements addresses UltraTech merger speculation

In Q1 of the current FY, India Cements reported an improved EBITDA of Rs 1.63 billion.

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Rupa Gurunath, Whole-Time Director of India Cements, addressed shareholders during the company’s 78th Annual General Meeting (AGM), responding to speculation about a possible merger with UltraTech Cement.

On July 28, 2024, India Cements’ promoters signed a Share Purchase Agreement with UltraTech Cement Ltd, agreeing to sell their equity shares at Rs 390 per share, pending necessary regulatory approvals. UltraTech, part of the Aditya Birla Group, has also initiated an “Open Offer” and is currently awaiting regulatory clearance to finalise the acquisition.

When questioned about the merger, Gurunath stated that she could not disclose specific details but assured shareholders that UltraTech would prioritise employee welfare. “The employees will be taken care of by UltraTech,” she reiterated.

Discussing the company’s recent performance, she highlighted that cost-reduction measures recommended by BCG have successfully lowered variable costs at several plants. “We have already implemented some recommendations, and these initiatives will continue. We are confident that UltraTech will further these efforts,” Gurunath added.

In Q1 of the current fiscal year, India Cements reported an improved EBITDA of Rs 1.63 billion, a significant turnaround from the negative EBITDA of Rs 1.4 billion in the same period last year, despite a 4% drop in clinker and cement sales. However, realisations saw a marginal decline, and the company’s strained working capital and ongoing losses impacted its ability to fully leverage these cost savings.

Despite reduced variable costs and stable realisations, lower sales volumes limited the company’s ability to capitalise on these improvements. Gurunath also clarified that India Cements has not delayed or defaulted on any loan repayments, managing its finances through recovery of advances and sales of non-core assets.

A recent CareEdge report suggested that consolidation in the cement industry, such as the potential UltraTech-India Cements merger, could strengthen pricing power, create cost-reduction synergies, and improve operational efficiency, ultimately enhancing market reach and brand positioning in the long term.

(BusinessLine)

Concrete

Cement Firms to Invest Rs. 130 bn in Green Energy by FY28

Cement companies plan to expand clean energy capacity to 6 GW by FY28

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India’s major cement companies are set to raise their clean energy capacity to 6 GW by March 2028 from around 4 GW at the end of March 2026, according to ratings agency ICRA. The planned expansion is expected to involve investments of Rs. 130 bn over the next two years.

The additional capacity could generate annual savings of Rs. 62 bn to Rs. 67 bn, resulting in an estimated payback period of 1.8 to 2.2 years. Cement is an emission-intensive industry, and leading producers have established net-zero roadmaps covering the next 15 to 20 years.

The calcination process accounts for 57 to 60 per cent of the sector’s total emissions, while fuel combustion contributes 27 to 30 per cent and electricity consumption accounts for 10 to 13 per cent. ICRA said the figures highlighted the need for a broad decarbonisation strategy involving green power, blended cement, alternative fuels and improvements in clinker efficiency.

Green energy is considered one of the most commercially attractive decarbonisation options because it can reduce emissions while lowering operating costs. Every 5 per cent increase in green power replacement can reduce power and fuel costs by Rs. 15 to Rs. 16 per tonne. A 25 per cent replacement level could therefore save Rs. 75 to Rs. 80 per tonne and expand operating margins by 140 to 160 basis points.

Cement producers are also assessing carbon capture, utilisation and storage, although high implementation costs, energy requirements and limited transport and storage infrastructure are expected to slow commercial adoption. The government has proposed Rs. 200 bn over five years to support deployment across key sectors. Meanwhile, companies are targeting thermal substitution rates of 10 to 15 per cent over the next three to five years, compared with the current industry level of around 6 per cent.

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Concrete

Centre Defers Clearance for Limestone Mine Near Bustard Habitat

Panel seeks revised mining plan and safeguards for pipelines and wildlife

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The Centre has deferred environmental clearance for a proposed limestone mine near a Great Indian Bustard habitat in Ramgarh, Rajasthan’s Jaisalmer district. The critically endangered species has an estimated wild population of about 130 in India.

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Telangana to Supply Subsidised Cement for Indiramma Houses

Poor families allotted Indiramma houses to receive cement at Rs. 230 per bag

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The Telangana government will supply cement at a subsidised price of Rs. 230 per 50-kg bag to poor and low-income families allotted Indiramma houses. The prevailing market price is between Rs. 310 and Rs. 320 per bag, the Assembly was informed on Thursday.

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