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Concrete

Energy costs and supply are volatile

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Vikas Garg, Energy Manager, Udaipur Cement Works Ltd (UCWL), discusses sustainability, cost reduction and meeting regulatory requirements while maintaining high production standards.
Provide an overview of your company’s current initiatives and strategies to enhance energy efficiency in cement production.
Enhancing energy efficiency in cement production is crucial for reducing costs, minimising environmental impact, and meeting regulatory requirements. Our company is adopting various initiatives and strategies to improve energy efficiency like:
  • Substitution of fossil fuels and raw material with alternative fuels like waste derived fuels and industrial by-products.
  • Implementation of ML/AI based process optimisation systems to optimise the kiln and grinding operations.
  • Implementing EMS for identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring energy efficiency goals are met with.
  • Improvement in kiln efficiency by upgrading or retrofitting kilns with more efficient preheaters and pre-calciners to reduce the amount of fuel required, leading to energy savings.
  • Energy efficient grinding technologies by replacing traditional ball mills with vertical roller mills and using high-efficiency separators in grinding circuits.
  • Focus on increasing blended cement.
What are the key challenges your company faces in implementing energy-efficient practices in the cement manufacturing process?
Implementing energy efficient practices in the cement manufacturing process presents several challenges. Here are some of the key challenges our companies often face:
  • The upfront costs for adopting energy-efficient technologies can be substantial. For companies with tight budgets or operating in low-margin markets, capital investment can be prohibitive.
  • Retrofitting existing equipment to accommodate new technologies may require extensive modifications, leading to downtime and additional costs
  • The regulatory landscape for energy use and emissions is constantly changing.
  • Energy costs and supply are volatile, making it difficult to predict the return on investment for energy-efficient initiatives.
  • Measuring the actual energy savings and verifying the effectiveness of new technologies are sometimes complex.
  • Maintaining energy efficiency measures without compromising production in high demand periods is challenging.
How do advancements in technology contribute to improving energy efficiency in your cement plants? Can you provide some examples?
Advancements in technology play a crucial role in improving energy efficiency in cement plants. Here are some ways in which these
technologies contributed:
  • Implementation of ML/AI based process optimisation system helped in optimising kiln and grinding operations
  • Waste Heat Recovery (WHR) systems help in reducing energy cost and dependency on grid, replacing old ball mills with a VRM reduced energy consumption in the grinding process by up to 30 per cent.
  • IoT-enabled sensors monitor energy use across different processes and automatically adjust operations to minimise energy waste, such as reducing power to idle equipment or optimising lighting and HVAC systems.
  • The use of multi-channel burners, which optimise the mix of primary and secondary air, improved combustion efficiency in the kiln, reducing energy use and emissions.
  • EMS provided an integrated platform for monitoring, analysing, and optimising energy use across the entire plant. It helped in identifying energy-saving opportunities and track the performance of implemented measures.
  • Floating solar technology improved overall renewable energy integration.
What role does renewable energy play in your overall strategy for energy efficiency, and how is it integrated into your cement manufacturing operations?
Renewable energy plays a significant role in enhancing energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint in cement manufacturing. Integrating renewable energy into cement operations aligns with broader sustainability goals and helps in mitigating the environmental impact of the industry. We have reduced our needs of electricity from the grid up to 50 per cent by utilising renewable energy.
Can you discuss any specific projects or upgrades your company has undertaken to reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency in your cement production facilities?
Cement companies have undertaken various projects and upgrades to reduce energy consumption and increase efficiency in their production facilities. Here are some specific examples of such initiatives:
  • Alternative Fuels and Raw Materials (AFR)
  • Installation of Vertical Roller Mills (VRM)
  • Modifications in Preheater and Kiln Burners.
  • Energy Management Systems (EMS)
  • Clinker Substitution Projects
  • ML / AI based Digitalisation and Automation Projects
  • Solar Power Integration
  • Modifications in Waste Heat Recovery (WHR) Systems to increase generation.
How do you measure and monitor energy efficiency in your cement manufacturing processes, and what metrics are most critical for your company?
Measuring and monitoring energy efficiency in cement manufacturing is essential for optimising operations, reducing energy consumption, and minimising environmental impact:
  • Energy Management Systems (EMS): EMS track energy consumption at different stages of cement production, identify inefficiencies, and suggest corrective actions.
  • Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
  • Critical KPIs:- Specific Energy Consumption (SEC):
  • kWh/tonne of cement, kcal/kg of clinker
  • – CO2 emissions per tonne of cement
  • Fuel mix ratio
  • Clinker factor
  • Energy audits and benchmarking audit results are compared with industry benchmarks to evaluate performance and set improvement targets.
  • Data analytics and reporting: Data collected from various monitoring systems is analysed to generate detailed reports on energy performance.
  • Energy performance certificates and certifications such as ISO 50001.
  • Energy forecasting and planning.
What partnerships or collaborations has your company engaged in to promote and enhance energy efficiency within the cement industry?
UCWL is engaged in partnerships and collaborations to promote and enhance energy efficiency within the industry.
  • Collaborations with technology providers of ML/AI based process optimisation systems.
  • Global cement and concrete association (GCCA).
  • National cement associations: collaborating with national cement associations allows companies to contribute to and benefit from industry-wide efforts to improve energy efficiency through shared knowledge, resources and advocacy.
  • Supply chain collaborations like green procurement practices and efficient transportation networks.
  • Collaborating with academic institutions for educational programs, workshops, and research can help develop the next generation of energy-efficient technologies and practices in the cement industry.
  • Carbon trading and offset programmes.
How does your company balance the need for energy efficiency with maintaining high production levels and meeting market demands?
Balancing energy efficiency with maintaining high production levels and meeting market demands is a critical challenge for cement companies. Achieving this balance involves strategic planning, process optimisation, and continuous improvement.
  • Optimising production processes by using sensors and automation systems to monitor and adjust real time operation.
  • Flexible energy management by participating in demand response programs which can help manage energy use during peak periods and using energy storage systems to manage fluctuations in energy supply.
  • Balancing production and efficiency targets by setting key performance indicators (KPIs) for both production output and energy efficiency ensuring that both goals are tracked and managed effectively.
  • Employee training and engagement.
  • Implementing best practices and industry standards.
  • Strategic production planning using forecasting tools to predict market demand and adjust production schedules accordingly.
Looking ahead, what are your company’s strategic priorities for further improving energy efficiency, and how do you plan to address future energy challenges in the cement industry?
UCWL is likely to focus on several strategic priorities to further improve energy efficiency and address future energy challenges. These priorities typically align with broader sustainability goals and emerging trends in technology and regulation such as:
  • Expanding renewable energy integration because increasing the use of renewable energy sources helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions.
  • Accelerating technology adoption by integrating digital tools, automation and energy-efficient equipment
  • Enhancing waste heat recovery and improving waste heat recovery systems can significantly reduce energy consumption.
  • Researching and producing low-carbon cements that require less energy to produce and reduce overall emissions.
  • Improving energy efficiency in existing operations by energy audits and energy management systems.
  • Adopting circular economy principles by implementing practices to recycle and reuse materials within the production process, such as
  • using industrial by-products as supplementary cementitious materials.
  • Strengthening regulatory and industry collaborations working with industry peers and organisations to share best practices, collaborate on research, and develop common standards for energy efficiency.
  • Addressing future energy market dynamics by developing flexible energy procurement strategies to manage cost fluctuations and ensure stable energy supply.
– Kanika Mathur

Concrete

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

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Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how plants can achieve both cost competitiveness and sustainability by lowering emissions, reducing downtime and planning for significant power savings.

As one of the most energy-intensive industries, cement manufacturing faces growing pressure to optimise power consumption, reduce emissions and improve operational reliability. Technology providers like Innomotics India are enabling this transformation by combining advanced motors, AI-driven digital solutions and intelligent monitoring systems that enhance process stability and reduce energy costs. From severe duty motors built for extreme kiln environments to DigiMine AI solutions that optimise pyro and mill operations, Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how the company is helping cement plants achieve measurable energy savings while moving closer to their sustainability goals.

How does your Energy Performance Contracting model typically reduce power consumption in cement plants—e.g., MWh saved?
Our artificial intelligence-based DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions developed specifically for the cement industry, supports our customers in improving their process stability, productivity and process efficiency. In Pyro, this is achieved by optimising fuel consumption (Coal / AFR), reducing Specific Heat Consumption and reduction in emissions (CO2, SOx and NOx) through continuous monitoring of thermodynamics in pyro and recommending set-points of crucial parameters in advance for maintaining stable operations.
Within the mill, this is achieved by improving throughput, reduce energy / power consumption and maintaining stable operations on a continuous basis. Our ROI-based value proposition captures the project KPIs like reduction of coal usage, increase of AFR, reduction of specific heat consumption (Kcal / Kg), reduction of specific power consumption (KWH / tonne), reduction of emissions, etc., by a specific percentage. This gives clarity to our customers to understand the investment vis-à-vis savings and estimate the recovery time of their investment, which typically is achieved within one year of DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions implementation.

What role do digitalisation and motor monitoring play in overall plant energy optimisation?
Motors are being used extensively in cement production, and their monitoring play crucial role in ensuring continuous operation of applications. The monitoring system can automatically generate alerts for any anomaly / abnormalities in motor parameters, which allows plant team to take corrective actions and avoid any major equipment damage and breakdown. The alerts help maintenance team to plan maintenance schedule and related activity efficiently. Centralised and organised data gives overview to the engineers for day-to-day activities. Cement is amongst the top energy intensive industries in comparison to other industries. Hence, it becomes critically important to optimise efficiency, productivity and up-time of plant equipment. Motor monitoring and digitalisation plays a vital role in it. Monitoring and control of multiple applications and areas
within the plant or multiple plants becomes possible with digitalisation.
Digitalisation adds a layer on top of OT systems, bringing machine and process data onto a single interface. This solves the challenges such as system silo, different communications protocol, databases and most importantly, creates a common definition and measurement to plant KPIs. Relevant stakeholders, such as engineers, head of departments and plant heads, can see accurate information, analyse it and make better decisions with appropriate timing. In doing so, plant teams can take proactive actions before machine breakdown, enable better coordination during maintenance activities while improving operational efficiency and productivity.
Further using latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence can even assist operators in running their plant with minimal requirement of human intervention, which allows operators to utilise their time in focusing on more critical topics like analysing data to identify further improvements in operation.

Which of your high-efficiency IEC low-voltage motors deliver the best energy savings for cement mills or fans?
Innomotics India offers a range of IEC-compliant low-voltage motors engineered to deliver superior performance and energy savings, particularly for applications such as cement mills, large fans, and blowers. Innomotics has the complete range of IE4 motors from 0.37kW to 1000kW to meet the demands of cement industry. The IE5 range is also available for specific requirements.

Can safe area motors operate safely and efficiently in cement kiln environments?
Yes, safe area motors are designed to operate reliably in these environments without the risk of overheating. These motors have ingress protection that prevents dust, moisture ingress and can withstand mechanical stress. These motors are available in IE3 / IE4 efficiency classes thereby ensuring lower energy consumption during continuous operation. These motors comply with relevant Indian as well as international standards.

How do your SD Severe Duty motors contribute to lower emissions and lower cost in heavy duty cement applications?
Severe duty motors enhances energy efficiency and durability in demanding cement applications, directly contributing to lower emissions and operational costs. With high-efficiency ratings (such as IE3 or better), they reduce power consumption, minimising CO2 output from energy use. Their robust design handles extreme heat, dust and vibration—common in cement environments—ensuring reliable performance and fewer energy losses.
These motors also lower the total cost of ownership by reducing downtime, maintenance and replacement frequency. Their extended service life and minimal performance degradation help cement plants meet sustainability targets, comply with emissions regulations and improve overall energy management—all while keeping production consistent and cost-effective.

What pump, fan or compressor drive upgrades have shown approximately 60 per cent energy savings in industrial settings and can be replicated in cement plants?
In the cement industry, the primary high-power applications are fans and mills. Among these, fans have the greatest potential for energy savings. Examples, the pre-heater fan, bag house fan, and cooler fans. When there are variations in airflow or the need to maintain a constant pressure in a process, using a variable speed drive (VSD) system is a more effective option for starting and controlling these fans. This adaptive approach can lead to significant energy savings. For instance, vanes and dampers can remain open while the variable frequency drive and motor system manage airflow regulation efficiently.

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Concrete

We conduct regular internal energy audits

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Shaping the future of low-carbon cement production involves integrating renewables, digitalisation and innovative technologies. Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, gives us a detailed account of how.

In an industry where energy consumption can account for a significant portion of operating costs, cement manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices without compromising efficiency. Nuvoco Vistas has taken a decisive step in this direction, leveraging digitalisation, renewable energy and innovative technologies to drive energy efficiency across its operations. In this exclusive conversation, Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, shares its approach to energy management, challenges of modernising brownfield plants and its long-term roadmap to align efficiency with India’s net-zero vision.

How has your company improved energy efficiency over the past five years?
Over the past five years, we have prioritised energy conservation by enhancing operational efficiency and scaling up renewable energy adoption. Through strategic fuel mix optimisation, deployment of cleaner technologies, and greater integration of renewables, we have steadily reduced our environmental footprint while meeting energy needs sustainably.
Technological upgrades across our plants have further strengthened efficiency. These include advanced process control systems, enhanced trend analysis, grinding media optimisation and the integration of solar-powered utilities. Importantly, grid integration at our key plants has delivered significant cost savings and streamlined energy management.
A notable milestone has been the expansion of our solar power capacity and Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS). Our solar power capacity has grown from 1.5 MW in FY 2021–22 to 5.5 MW, while our WHRS capacity has increased from 44.7 MW to 49 MW, underscoring our commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

What technologies or practices have shown the highest energy-saving potential in cement production?
One of our most significant achievements in advancing energy efficiency has been the successful commissioning of a 132 KV Grid Integration Project, which unified three of our major manufacturing units under a single power network. This milestone, enabled by a dedicated transmission line and a state-of-the-art Line-In Line-Out (LILO) substation, has transformed our energy management and operational capabilities.
With this integration, we have substantially reduced our contract demand, eliminated power disruptions, and enhanced operational continuity. Supported by an optical fibre network for real-time communication and automation, this project stands as a testament to our innovation-led manufacturing excellence and underscores Nuvoco’s vision of building a safer, smarter, and sustainable world.

What role does digitalisation play in achieving energy efficiency in your operations?
Digitalisation plays a transformative role in driving energy efficiency across our operations. At Nuvoco, we are leveraging cutting-edge technologies and advanced digital tools to enhance productivity, optimise energy consumption and strengthen our commitment to sustainability and employee safety.
We are developing AI-enabled dashboards to optimise WHRS and kiln operations, ensuring maximum efficiency. Additionally, our advanced AI models evaluate multiple operational parameters — including fuel pricing, moisture content and energy output — to identify the most cost-effective fuel combinations in real time. These initiatives are enabling data-driven decision-making, improving operational excellence and reducing our environmental footprint.

What is your long-term strategy for aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals?
As part of India’s climate action agenda, the cement sector has laid out a clear decarbonisation roadmap to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions by 2070. At Nuvoco, we view this as both a responsibility and an opportunity to redefine the future of sustainable construction. Our long-term strategy focuses on aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals by embracing innovative technologies, alternative raw materials and renewable energy solutions.
We are making strategic investments to scale up solar power installations and enhance our renewable energy mix significantly by 2028. These initiatives are a key part of our broader vision to reduce Scope 2 emissions and strengthen our contribution to India’s net-zero journey, while continuing to deliver innovative and sustainable solutions to our customers.

How do you measure and benchmark energy performance across different plants?
We adopt a comprehensive approach to measure and benchmark energy performance across our plants. Key metrics include Specific Heat Consumption (kCal/kg of clinker) and Specific Power Consumption (kWh/tonne of cement), which are continuously tracked against Best Available Technology (BAT) benchmarks, industry peers and global standards such as the WBCSD-CSI and CII benchmarks.
To ensure consistency and drive improvements, we conduct regular internal energy audits, leverage real-time dashboards and implement robust KPI tracking systems. These tools enable us to compare performance across plants effectively, identify optimisation opportunities and set actionable targets for energy efficiency and sustainability.

What are the key challenges in adopting energy-efficient equipment in brownfield cement plants?
Adopting energy-efficient technologies in brownfield cement plants presents a unique set of challenges due to the constraints of working within existing infrastructure. Firstly, the high capital expenditure and relatively long payback periods often require careful evaluation before investments are made. Additionally, integrating new technologies with legacy equipment can be complex, requiring significant customisation to ensure seamless compatibility and performance.
Another major challenge is minimising production disruptions during installation. Since brownfield plants are already operational, upgrades must be planned meticulously to avoid affecting output. In many cases, space constraints in older facilities add to the difficulty of accommodating advanced equipment without compromising existing layouts.
At Nuvoco, we address these challenges through a phased implementation approach, detailed project planning and by fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration across our plants. This helps us balance operational continuity with our commitment to driving energy efficiency and sustainability.

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Concrete

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub.

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Enlight Metals has supplied 3,200 metric tonne of steel for the newly inaugurated Navi Mumbai International Airport, marking a major contribution to one of India’s largest infrastructure projects and reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting national development.

The Navi Mumbai International Airport, developed under a Public-Private Partnership led by the Adani Group, was inaugurated today by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub, enhancing regional connectivity, boosting economic growth, and expanding trade opportunities. Prime Minister Modi described the project as a “glimpse of Viksit Bharat,” highlighting its transformative impact on infrastructure and development in the region.

“The supply of 3,200 metric tonne of steel for this key project aligns with our focus on supporting critical infrastructure development through reliable and timely metal sourcing. Enlight Metals is committed to enhancing transparency and efficiency in the steel supply chain, contributing to projects integral to India’s growth objectives,” said Vedant Goel, Director, Enlight Metals.

Enlight Metals has implemented technology-driven solutions to strengthen supply chain efficiency, ensuring consistent availability of construction materials for large-scale projects nationwide. Its contribution to the Navi Mumbai International Airport underscores the company’s growing role in supporting India’s infrastructure development initiatives.

This milestone reflects Enlight Metals’ ongoing engagement in delivering quality materials and timely services for major national projects, further cementing its position as a reliable partner in India’s infrastructure sector

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