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Predictive maintenance is a top priority in industrial IoT

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Kapil Agarwal, Senior Vice President and Local Division Manager, Process Industries, ABB India, discusses how advanced digital solutions are revolutionising the cement industry by enhancing operational efficiency, reliability, and sustainability.

How does ABB Ability™ Knowledge Manager help cement plants connect business KPIs to operations and optimise their performance?
ABB Ability™ Knowledge Manager (KM) is a true manufacturing operations management solution which, in a single platform, integrates data from operational, control, production, quality, downtime and business systems and converts data into actionable information.
At its core, ABB Ability™ Knowledge Manager offers industry-specific process and quality data warehousing, presenting information in a meaningful way. This single, powerful tool meets various needs: production information and downtime management, production scheduling, energy cost tracking and benchmarking, plant emissions monitoring and alarm analytics. Its user-friendly and intuitive statistical analysis tools boost both production and quality.
Statistical production analysis offers powerful tools to monitor quality-related process variables effectively. It helps verify if these variables are randomly scattered around the mean and normally distributed, and it detects variability and process changes to prevent instability. Some key tools we use include X charts (Shewhart), EWMA charts, CUSUM charts, histograms, and multivariable X-Y correlation graphs.
To enhance transparency across a plant or fleet of plants, our KM is available via a mobile app for smartphones and tablets. This allows plant and company managers to view operational performance anytime, anywhere. ABB Ability™ KM is highly scalable to meet customer needs, with flexibility for plant-level, regional, and enterprise-level deployment. It helps cement customers track processes, quality, operations, emissions, and downtime using standardised custom templates, IoT connectors and seamless ERP integration, all backed by excellent security policies.

How does ABB’s shift from reactive to predictive maintenance impact the operational efficiency and reliability of cement plants?
Predictive maintenance is a top priority in industrial IoT because it combines data, domain expertise, IoT platforms and AI. This combination allows manufacturers to predict anomalies in their plants. I believe, by using a modern asset optimisation system, cement manufacturers can shift from reactive to predictive maintenance strategies, avoiding unnecessary maintenance and reducing operating costs. This is achieved through the vast amount of data generated by smart devices connected in the plant, such as motor control centers, numerical relays, smart transmitters, and various asset models for motors, transformers, grinding circuits and conveyors.
ABB Ability™ Predictive Maintenance service leverages digital applications for quick detection of impending issues, root-cause analysis with recommendations, and assessment of severity levels and health indexes. It offers ready-to-use standard models that are easy to deploy and scale, helping to identify active conditions, assess health with severity and ensure easy deployment.

What are the key features of ABB’s AI-based Asset Performance Management (APM) suite, and how does it enhance asset optimisation in cement plants?
Predictive asset models can help cement plants operate with fewer workers, and to manage operations remotely. An APM solution, powered by predictive asset models, would give the remote teams full visibility into data that would tell them the health of all the assets in the plant. Think of AI-enabled APM as the most cost-effective way to extend the life of the aging (and newer) assets, to decide on the optimal timing for scheduled maintenance turnarounds (one of the biggest costs in a plant) and plan better. The new AI-based APM helps develop models, algorithms, dashboards and reports using a maintenance-oriented platform. It integrates with enterprise-level systems and evolves into digital strategic asset management. This makes transitioning from predictive to prescriptive maintenance and management possible.
ABB was approached by one of Asia’s largest manufacturers of grey cement, ready mix concrete and white cement. The customer has 19 integrated plants, one clinkerisation plant, 25 grinding units and seven bulk terminals. Working together with ABB domain experts, the company used maintenance-oriented algorithms that alerted the client to the potential failure of a particular part or electronic device, allowing it to perform predictive rather than reactive maintenance. Combined with a range of other digital solutions, including ABB Ability™ Expert Optimizer and ABB Ability™ Collaborative Operations, the customer was able to achieve ROI in eight months, a reduction in costs by 3-5 per cent and increase in the life cycle of assets. In this way, cement manufacturers can fully utilise the power of digitalisation to reduce energy usage and emissions, paving the way for the smart, sustainable and profitable cement plants of the future

With increasing digitalisation, how does ABB ensure the cybersecurity of cement plant operations and protect against potential cyber threats?
More and more cement producers on the digitalisation path would like to take a more proactive approach to cyber security. ABB’s analytics solutions and services continuously monitor, diagnose and resolve security issues, helping safeguard people, assets and reputation. Because technology and cyber threats can both change unpredictably, the strategy needs to be reviewed periodically, including performing simulations under different circumstances, like a major ransomware incident.
ABB realises that its customers are concerned about protecting against and minimising the risk of a cybersecurity incident. While asset owners have prime responsibility for any incident response procedures, ABB actively monitors for any cybersecurity threats that pose a potential impact to ABB control systems. All in all, ABB is well positioned as a systems integrator – a factor that is foundational to the company’s cybersecurity strategy in the industrial controls arena. There are two aspects to this. The first is that the customer can trust that implementation of a third party solution in ABB’s reference architecture will result in optimal value. The second is that the cement manufacturer can rest assured that if there is a failure or a problem with implementation, it will, in all probability, not impede the availability or safety of assets and will ease their recovery. ABB has been ensuring its customers by following the highest level of security policies during design, development, deployment and communications by adhering to the industry best practices.

– Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Global Start-Up Challenge Launched to Drive Net Zero Concrete Solutions

Innovandi Open Challenge aims to connect start-ups with GCCA members to develop innovations

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Start-ups worldwide are invited to contribute to the global cement and concrete industry’s efforts to reduce CO2 emissions and combat climate change. The Global Cement and Concrete Association (GCCA) and its members are calling for applicants for the Innovandi Open Challenge 2025.

Now in its fourth year, the Innovandi Open Challenge aims to connect start-ups with GCCA members to develop innovations that help decarbonise the cement and concrete industry.

The challenge is seeking start-ups working on next-generation materials for net-zero concrete, such as low-carbon admixtures, supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs), activators, or binders. Innovations in these areas could help reduce the carbon-intensive element of cement, clinker, and integrate cutting-edge materials to lower CO2 emissions.

Thomas Guillot, GCCA’s Chief Executive, stated, “Advanced production methods are already decarbonising cement and concrete worldwide. Through the Innovandi Open Challenge, we aim to accelerate our industry’s progress towards net-zero concrete.”

Concrete is the second most widely used material on Earth, and its decarbonisation is critical to achieving net-zero emissions across the global construction sector.

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Concrete

StarBigBloc Acquires Land for AAC Blocks Greenfield Facility in Indore

The company introduced NXTGRIP Tile Adhesives alongside its trusted NXTFIX and NXTPLAST brands.

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StarBigBloc Building Material, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BigBloc Construction, one of the largest manufacturers of Aerated Autoclaved Concrete (AAC) Blocks, Bricks and ALC Panels in India has acquired land for setting up a green field facility for AAC Blocks in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Company has purchased approx. 57,500 sq. mts. land at Khasra No. 382, 387, 389/2, Gram Nimrani, Tehsil Kasrawad, District – Khargone, Madhya Pradesh for the purpose of AAC Blocks business expansion in central India. The total consideration for the land deal is Rs 60 million and Stamp duty.

StarBigBloc Building Material Ltd currently operates one plant at Kheda near Ahmedabad with an installed capacity of 250,000 cubic meters per annum, serving most part of Gujarat, upto Udaipur in Rajasthan, and till Indore in Madhya Pradesh. The capacity utilisation at Starbigbloc Building Material Ltd for the third quarter was 75 per cent. The planned expansion will enable the company to establish a stronger presence in Madhya Pradesh and surrounding regions. Reaffirming its commitment to the Green Initiative, it has also installed a 800 KW solar rooftop power project — a significant step toward sustainability and lowering its carbon footprint.

Narayan Saboo, Chairman, Bigbloc Construction said “The AAC block industry is set to play a pivotal role in India’s construction sector, and our company is ready for a significant leap forward. The proposed expansion in Indore, Madhya Pradesh aligns with our growth strategy, focusing on geographic expansion, R&D investments, product diversification, and strategic branding and marketing initiatives to enhance visibility, increase market share, and strengthen stakeholder trust.”

Bigbloc Construction has recently expanded into construction chemicals with Block Jointing Mortar, Ready Mix Plaster, and Tile Adhesives, tapping into high-demand segments. The company introduced NXTGRIP Tile Adhesives alongside its trusted NXTFIX and NXTPLAST brands, ensuring superior bonding, strength, and performance.

In May 2024, the board of directors approved fund-raising through SME IPO or Preferential issue to support expansion plans of Starbigboc Building Material subject to requisite approvals and market conditions, Starbigboc Building Material aims to expand its production capacity from current 250,000 cubic meters per annum to over 1.2 million cubic meters per annum in the next 4-5 years. Company is targeting revenues of Rs 4.28 billion by FY27-28, with an expected EBITDA of Rs 1.25 billion and net profit of Rs 800 million. In FY23-24, the company reported revenues of Rs 940.18 million, achieving a revenue CAGR of over 21 per cent in the last four years.

Incorporated in 2015, BigBloc Construction is one of the largest and only listed AAC block manufacturer in India, with a 1.3 million cbm annual capacity across plants in Gujarat (Kheda, Umargaon, Kapadvanj) and Maharashtra (Wada). The company, which markets its products under the ‘NXTBLOC’ brand, is one of the few in the AAC industry to generate carbon credits. With over 2,000 completed projects and 1,500+ in the pipeline, The company’s clients include Lodha, Adani Realty, IndiaBulls Real Estate, DB Realty, Prestige, Piramal, Oberoi Realty, Tata Projects, Shirke Group, Shapoorji Pallonji Group, Raheja, PSP Projects, L&T, Sunteck, Dosti Group, Purvankara Ltd, DY Patil, Taj Hotels, Godrej Properties, Torrent Pharma, GAIL among others.

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Concrete

World Cement Association Calls for Industry Action

The cement industry is responsible for 8 per cent of global CO2 emissions

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The cement industry is responsible for 8 per cent of global CO2 emissions—a staggering figure that demands urgent action, particularly as 2024 marked the first year the planet surpassed the 1.5°C global warming limit. Recognising this critical juncture, the World Cement Association (WCA) has released a landmark White Paper, “Long-Term Forecast for Cement and Clinker Demand”, which projects a sharp decline in long-term cement and clinker demand. By 2050, annual clinker production is expected to fall below 1 Gt from its current level of 2.4 Gt, with far-reaching implications for global carbon emissions and the viability of carbon capture projects.

WCA CEO Ian Riley underscores the complexity of this challenge:
“Carbon capture remains a vital tool for tackling emissions in hard-to-abate sectors like cement. However, flawed demand assumptions and the fragmented nature of cement production globally could undermine the feasibility of such projects. Industry stakeholders must rethink their strategies and embrace innovative, sustainable practices to achieve meaningful emissions reductions.”

Key Findings from the WCA White Paper
The WCA White Paper provides a comprehensive roadmap for the industry’s decarbonisation journey, highlighting the following critical insights:
1. Declining Cement and Clinker Demand: Global cement demand is expected to drop to approximately 3 billion tonnes annually by 2050, while clinker demand could decline even more steeply, reaching just 1.5 billion tonnes annually.
2. Implications for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): With reduced clinker production, the need for CCS is expected to decline, necessitating a shift in investment and policy priorities.
3. Alternative Materials and Clinker-Free Technologies: These innovations hold transformative potential for reshaping demand patterns and cutting emissions.
4. Supply Chain Optimisation: Enhancing logistics and reducing waste are key strategies for adapting to evolving market dynamics.

A Path to Lower Emissions
Clinker production, the largest source of CO2 emissions in cement manufacturing, generates one-third of emissions from fuel combustion and two-thirds from limestone decomposition. According to our white paper, transitioning to lower-carbon fuels could reduce specific fuel emissions per tonne of clinker by nearly 70% by 2050. Overall CO2 emissions from cement production are forecast to decline from 2.4 Gt in 2024 to less than 1 Gt by 2050, even before factoring in carbon capture technologies.

Ian Riley emphasised: “This white paper provides actionable insights to help the cement industry accelerate its decarbonisation journey. By prioritising innovation and collaboration, the industry can achieve substantial emissions reductions and align with global climate goals.”

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