Economy & Market
Our data-driven approach optimises processes
Published
2 years agoon
By
Roshna
Tarun Mishra, Founder and CEO, Covacsis Technologies, speaks about how IoT and Industry 4.0 principles are revolutionising the cement industry, enhancing both operational and financial efficiency.
Covacsis Technologies has made significant strides in optimising operational and financial efficiency in real time. Can you provide an overview of how your technology framework integrates IoT and Industry 4.0 principles to achieve this?
Manufacturing shop floor will be more and more algorithm driven. In the time to come, the share of mainstream software technology will grow disproportionally in the machine. Covacsis Technologies has transformed operational and financial efficiency in the cement industry by integrating IoT and Industry 4.0 principles into our technology framework. Our approach leverages IoT devices to gather comprehensive data from various stages of cement production, which is then analysed using advanced data analytics and machine learning algorithms to deliver real-time insights and predictive analytics.
Key elements of our technology framework for the cement industry include:
- Plug-and-play solution: Our system is designed for seamless integration and rapid deployment, often within three weeks, making it adaptable to various manufacturing environments.
- Controller-agnostic data collection: IoT devices capture data from multiple sources within the cement manufacturing process, including temperature, pressure and flow metrics.
- Advanced data analytics: Our framework processes collected data using sophisticated analytics and machine learning algorithms to enhance operational efficiency and predict maintenance needs.
- Real-time insights: Continuous monitoring and analysis provide immediate insights, enabling swift adjustments to optimise performance and minimise downtime.
- Key KPIs: We focus on key performance indicators such as overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), energy consumption and production rates, specifically tailored to the cement industry’s needs.
By applying these principles, Covacsis Technologies enables the cement industry to operate with greater agility, efficiency, and sustainability, driving significant improvements in operational and financial performance. Our data-driven approach optimises processes and make them future-ready.
How does Covacsis tailor its advanced analytics suite specifically for the cement industry, and what unique challenges in this sector does your technology address?
Covacsis has a farm of algorithms developed for end-to-end cement industry value stream from mines to dispatch. For example, mining operations have different operational challenges compared to kiln operation or mills operation. Covacsis’ IPF has hundreds of algorithms developed for mining, milling, kiln (dry vs wet process), bagging and despatch to address hyper local challenges related to productivity, quality, cost, safety and ESG.
Here are some of the illustrative use cases of Covacsis Intelligent plant framework in the
cement industry:
- Grade-wise performance: IPF provides real-time comparisons of key performance indicators
(KPIs) and asset performance during the manufacture of different cement grades using the same equipment. This helps in understanding and optimising performance across various
product lines. - Specific power consumption breakdown: IPF integrates with energy management systems (EMS) to provide a detailed breakdown of power consumption by different drives and motors. It uses a root cause analysis (RCA) approach to identify which circuits or motors are consuming excess power and the reasons behind it. This insight helps in reducing overall power consumption and optimising energy efficiency.
Further to that Covacsis IPF offers a macro layer of algorithms, which cuts across the equipment and processes to analyse how kiln operation is likely to affect cement mills operational efficiencies or how change in C3S percentage will affect specific coal consumption of the kiln operation. In case of large enterprises with multiple plants spread across geographies, Covacsis Enterprise algorithms help management to see live heat maps of productivity, quality, cost, safety and ESG performances of individual plants in their supply chain network.
Your analytics suite offers dynamic decision-making capabilities in real time. Can you share examples of how this has improved operational efficiency in cement manufacturing plants?
Example1: Usually in the cement industry an hourly or two hourly sample of clinker is taken to the lab for multiple tests. Lab takes a couple of hours to publish the results. Between sample and test results there is a gap of 2-3 hours. If there were any abnormalities, let’s say a change in C3S percentage, in the sample can be acted upon only after test results are published.
Covacsis’ IPF algorithm will forecast C3S in real time and in case of any sensed abnormalities it will do detailed RCA to identify the variables which are potentially affecting C3S percentage negatively. This RCA is done by algorithm in real time and shared with process, quality and other stakeholders automatically to bring their attention to the ongoing or potential abnormalities. Such real time analysis helps the team to take immediate action rather than taking action after three hours.
Example 2: How the motor RPM, pressure difference in a vertical mill, table revolution speed and temperature difference together are affecting the fineness of the cement in a VRM. Covacsis has an off the shelf algorithm to do so for individual products such as OPC43, OPC53, PPC, etc.
Some of the other examples are listed below:
Real-time root cause analysis (RCA) and KPI computation:
- Provides detailed insights into power consumption across different lines, products and operators.
- Enables targeted actions to optimise energy usage.
A. Fuel savings/quality improvement: Real-time interventions in coal feed and monitoring of clinker quality parameters like C3S lead to substantial energy savings, typically ranging from 5-10 per cent.
B. Efficiency tracking of waste heat recovery systems (WHRS): Continuously monitors
the efficiency of WHRS, optimising energy recovery processes.
C. Alternative fuel and raw (AFR) material utilisation: Tracks and assesses the benefits of AFR usage, contributing to operational excellence and sustainability.
What are the key steps involved in implementing Covacsis’ technology in a cement factory? How do you ensure seamless integration with existing systems and processes?
Covacsis’ Intelligent Plant Framework (IPF) is a plug and play solution with advanced analytics capabilities. The vision is to create an agile, efficient and environmentally responsible manufacturing operation by leveraging the power of collaboration and data analytics. Below are the steps involved in implementing Covacsis’ IPF on the plant shop floor:
Site visit and kick-off meeting
- Covacsis delivery team including the project manager, technical and functional expert plan a thorough study of the plant to understand the condition.
- Post this Covacsis team plans a project kick off meeting with the relevant stakeholder to share a detailed project plan with timelines.
Real time data acquisition
- Covacsis has indigenous library of more than ‘100’ drivers covering more than 97 per cent
of Industrial control systems and its data acquisition capabilities covers non-standard controllers
and protocols 100 per cent drivers are plug and play - Less than 2 hours to acquire data from a machine
- The technical team maps out the data sources at the plant and established a connection with Covacsis edge gateway called LIU i.e. Local Interpreting Unit Real time data analytics
- Covacsis’ functional experts maps out the requirement of the client for performing the real time analytics
- Once the real time data starts flowing the Covacsis has industry wise pre-boxed analysis and KPI readily available that shall be customised according to users needs
- It is inclusive of plug and play KPI and analysis around productivity, quality and cost
- It takes less than 5 mins to configure a new KPI
- IPF solution is inclusive of customisable stakeholder wise dashboard, report, alerts and notification
- User has access to various trends, charts, six sigma analysis and compare engine to generate insights from the data
Post go-live support
- Covacsis provides an ongoing support to the client Advanced analytics
- Once the real-time data is visible, as a next step Covacsis involves senior consultants and industry experts to drive improvements and optimisations for key use cases.
AI and ML modelling
Based on the data analytics Covacsis also works on building AI use cases targeting the client needs. A few use cases encountered in the cement industry are:
- Kiln efficiency prediction
- Kiln breakdown forecasting
- Coal mix optimiser
By following these steps, Covacsis ensures a seamless integration of their technology, enhancing the overall efficiency and productivity of cement manufacturing plants.
Machine learning and big data play crucial roles in your technology framework. How do these technologies enhance predictive maintenance and optimise production processes in the cement industry?
Data plays the most important role in any algorithm. Big data and fast data are only adding to the logistics performance of any algorithm and platform. Covacsis is a decade old and most mature platform in the world. Covacsis’ SaaS infrastructure is already handling more than 350 billion of cement process and operation data on a daily basis with a compounding daily growth rate of 1 per cent. This provides a significant advantage to Covacsis towards building algorithms and ensuring the value efficacy of these algorithms for the industry. This unparalleled capacity of Covacsis has encouraged multiple OEMs and cement plants to partner with them and realise the success in the quickest possible time without any gestation period.
What are some common challenges you encounter when digitising cement manufacturing operations, and how does Covacsis address these challenges?
Digitising cement manufacturing operations presents several common challenges. Covacsis addresses these challenges through innovative solutions and integrated technologies.
Here are the key challenges and how Covacsis tackles them:
Manual data and data present in different systems:
Challenge: Data spread across systems like DCS, EMS, LIMS, ERP and SAP makes it hard to consolidate and analyse.
Solution: Covacsis’ IOT solution LIUTM has got in-built capability to source data from all possible sources such as DCS, LIMS, Historians, ERP etc and bring it to one unified platform. The platform can also be integrated with energy meters or existing EMS systems as per applicability. Covacsis’ platform offers off-the-shelf digital logbooks to replace manual logbooks with 100 per cent digital logbooks. Covacsis guarantees that all types of data from disparate sources are captured in real time with zero or minimalistic manual intervention.
As per various global reports many digital projects globally are yielding low return because of ineffective IOT data layer. Covacsis on the contrary delivers zero risk to the project through its effective design and mature product spanned over decades and guarantees ROI.
Detrimental cost towards deploying sensors in the value stream
Challenge: Installing physical sensors throughout the plant can be expensive, time-consuming and reason for suboptimal ROI.
Solution: Covacsis employs soft sensors as preference to the hard sensors wherever applicable. These soft sensors are algorithms that use existing data sets in the plants to compute specific conditions and measurements. This reduces the need for additional hardware, cutting costs and simplifying implementation leading to high ROI.
Collaboration among different departments
Challenge: Siloed data and departmental operation practices can hinder effective communication and collaboration between departments
Solution: Covacsis’ IPF platform provides multiple perspectives about an event to different departments and its users in real time. Users across different departments and roles can do collaborative analysis and RCA of an event to make an appropriate decision. For example, how a certain coal mix is affecting the kiln zone temperature leading to quality of the clinker coupled with increased specific energy consumption.
This same incident may be of interest to the quality, production, energy and costing team. Covacsis provides corresponding analytics, a dashboard based on the departmental KPIs and specific analysis. These stakeholders then collaborate and brainstorm to find a common solution and have better alignment. Such collaboration in real time increases the plant efficiency significantly.
Inter plant performance benchmarking in case of similar assets and similar process
Challenge: Different plant data reside within the wall of individual plants. Comparing macroeconomic performance across plants is impossible.
Solution: Covacsis’ IPF is designed to aggregate multiple plant’s data at unified enterprise datalike (historian), which then further used for relative baselining and relative performance analysis across same and similar asset base or product or processes.
Digital upskilling and change management
Challenge: It’s not natural for a plant operation team to get in the groove of the digital mindset
quickly leading to very slow adoption with compromised ROI.
Solution: Covacsis’ lab offers a focused change intervention to ensure effective adoption in the fastest possible manner. A series of training workshops and programmes are organised to help staff transition to digital workflows, focusing on areas like real-time monitoring, energy management and predictive maintenance.
How do you envision the future of digitalisation in the cement industry?
What new technologies or advancements do you think will become integral to cement manufacturing?
The future of digitalisation in the cement industry is poised to revolutionise various aspects of production, significantly enhancing efficiency and sustainability.
Key advancements we foresee include:
Decarbonisation:
- Digital technologies will play a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions throughout the production process. Advanced analytics and AI will help optimise processes, ensuring minimal CO2 output.
- Implementing carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, integrated with real-time monitoring systems, will enable plants to manage and reduce their carbon footprint more effectively.
Power consumption:
- The use of IoT sensors and AI-driven analytics will allow for more precise control of power usage, leading to significant energy savings.
- Smart grids and renewable energy sources will become more prevalent, with digital systems managing energy flow to maximise efficiency and sustainability.
Effective use of alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR):
- Digital tools will enhance the utilisation of alternative fuels and raw materials, ensuring optimal blending and maintaining high-quality cement production.
- Predictive maintenance and real-time monitoring will reduce downtime and improve the overall efficiency of using AFR.
SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
2 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
2 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
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