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Economy & Market

Robots are transforming logistics operations

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Guru Prasad, Assistant Vice President, CSSR and Electronics, Robotics and Discrete, ABB India, discusses the robotics and machine automation solutions they provide to enhance efficiency and flexibility in logistics planning for the cement sector.

Tell us about your robotics solutions for logistics.
ABB Robotics & Discrete Automation, as one of the world’s leading robotics and machine automation suppliers, provides comprehensive and integrated portfolio covering robots, Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs), Cobots, functional packages and machine automation solutions, designed and orchestrated by our value-creating software. With the solutions we offer, we support companies of all sizes and sectors including logistics – become more resilient, flexible and efficient.
For the logistics sector, we provide a wide range of automated solutions for various applications, including depalletising, buffering, storing, and item picking. ABB is uniquely positioned to help integrate partners and end users to automate their logistics processes. With a solid foundation in applications, modular solutions, and a vast service and support network, we enable modern distribution and fulfilment centres to strike a balance between volume, flexibility, speed, and accuracy. Moving seamlessly from robots to software-enabled hardware is also an important aspect of our technological innovation strategy.
For most logistics’ solutions, the software layer that orchestrates all activities within a cross-docking area becomes critical. ABB’s Global Solution Centres have full-fledged software development teams that develop new software and customise existing software.

How does your system help cement plants find a balance between volume, speed, accuracy and flexibility?
ABB Robotics can help cement plants find a balance between volume, speed, accuracy and flexibility through their automation solutions for logistics applications. Automating cement plants can provide various benefits such as supporting the workforce. If the cement plant is to achieve the speed, efficiency and resilience required by today’s complex world, companies must integrate automation, digital connectivity and edge technologies such as AI and robotics. The successful integration of these technologies is critical to keep the plant operational in both normal and emergency situations. There are likely to be more operations that run entirely autonomously. Robotic automation is increasingly being used to tackle monotonous, hazardous and challenging tasks that can increase productivity, boost operational efficiency and generate a higher return on investment for businesses. This makes the plant safer for human workers and allows them to focus on more skilled and fulfilling tasks.
Robotics and automation systems also help in meeting the expectations for faster output. For busy and process-heavy plants, robotic automation has been shown to deliver a demonstrable return on investment through increased efficiency, higher throughput combined with improved accuracy. It offers flexibility as a way of future-proofing logistics operations against changes, in the level of demand, in the form it takes and the channels it uses.

What are your major offerings to support the logistics system of cement manufacturing?
As cement is largely packed in bags, cement plants can make their processes faster and more efficient through the usage of ABB Robotics’ solutions that have been developed for bag conveying, flattening, palletising of bags on a load plate and finally the load plate completing the truck loading. This is a full stack automation scenario for automating intra-logistics within a cement plant making them more resilient while supporting their workforce.

What impact does automation create on the logistics processes of the cement plant?
Robots are transforming logistics operations across various industries including cement. Robotic automation offers a wide range of functions. The four key areas of product handling and sorting across these and other logistics roles are, item picking, palletising, depalletising, repalletising, robotic storage and retrieval systems and singulation and sortation.

  • Item picking: Equipped with high-speed vision systems to identify product codes or other data, robotic item picking is reliable, efficient and compatible with items across a range of weights, depending on the specified payload.
  • Palletising, depalletising, repalletising: Whether for cases or (more often as retailers and other businesses increasingly opt for returnable systems) for tote bins, palletising and depalletising are well-established robotic options. At a manufacturer’s end-of-line, in distribution centres and many locations besides, robotic systems offer fast and efficient palletising with precise placement according to programmed pallet patterns. As well as providing reliable and secure pallet building, they avoid potential operator issues with manual handling of loads.
  • Robotic storage and retrieval systems: Invaluable in an e-commerce setting where multi-product, consolidated orders need to be accurately accumulated for dispatch, a robotic storage and retrieval system uses encoded data to identify, temporarily store and match items. The repeat reliability factor is a key benefit.
  • Singulation and sortation: In a parcel-sorting operation, a robot arm can be used in combination with vision systems to automatically perform singulation of packages, assess their size and redirect them for induction into the correct downstream sorting zone.
  • Meeting the expectations of fast output and delivery of anything one can think of needs a logistics operation to match. For busy warehouses, robotic automation has been shown to deliver a demonstrable return on investment through increased efficiency, higher throughput combined with improved accuracy. It also offers flexibility as a way of future-proofing logistics operations against changes, not only in the level of demand but also in the form it takes and the channels it uses. With the cement industry following batch production, all activities involving intralogistics right from bag filling to truck loading have good potential scope for integrating automation solutions.

What kind of analytical data and reporting is provided by your system to bring improvements?
Typically for any intralogistics automation as a part of the manufacturing plant, the data generated involves Stock Keeping Units (SKU) being produced, where it is getting packed, how much quantity is being packed, where it is temporarily stored and how it is being prepared for despatch. All this data needs to be stored and analysed continuously to give input to a higher level of plant level automation solution like Scada/DCS. This data and its analytics are critical to ensure Work In Progress (WIP) stock matches with the Finished Goods (FG) stock.

Can your systems integrate with external applications and machinery?
Our systems are well designed and equipped to integrate with external applications and machinery. The whole objective of automation is for it to be integrated with multiple external machinery for example, filling machines, carton erectors, strapping machines, pallet packing machines and more. Additionally, integrating the automation solutions with customer’s ERP applications like SAP/Oracle and Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) applications is a common application requirement which our solutions also provide.

What are the major challenges in automating logistics systems in a manufacturing plant?
While logistics automation provides numerous benefits, businesses may face challenges when implementing and operating automated logistics processes. This automation requires extensive planning and the use of appropriate strategies. The process is not as simple as it appears and each step requires a human factor. Here are a few common challenges:

  • Employee resistance to automation: Employee resistance is a significant barrier to automation. To ensure a smooth transition, effective communication, involvement, and a demonstration of the benefits of automation are required.
  • Managing integration issues in automation: Integration is the key to successful automation, but challenges arise. Overcoming legacy system compatibility, data silos, and complexities requires strategic planning. By addressing these issues, businesses can improve efficiency and data accuracy.
  • Lack of flexibility: Throughout the automation process, you may notice that the automation solutions are partially rigid, and it may take some time to adapt to all of the rapidly changing business needs. This lack of flexibility in automation can pose a significant challenge to the organisation.
  • Communication and training for automation: Lack of collaboration and communication can be a major red flag for successfully implementing automation technology. The goal of automation technology is to provide long-term value rather than instant gratification. All developers, project managers, and business analysts must collaborate and analyse the test cases, which must be automated.
  • Technical limitations of automation: One of the most significant challenges that industries face is not setting realistic expectations for automation. Many industries believe that automation technology can solve all problems and deliver the final output in a timely manner and that it is capable of resolving all task-related issues. It is practically impossible due to automation’s technical limitations.
  • Data management: Data management is a major concern in this automation process. When test scripts are executed, they must be in a specific state, otherwise, there will be significant changes and you may face some negative consequences. To avoid any issues related to data reliance, it is best to write an independent and self-contained script to deal with these data-reliance challenges.

How do you plan to better logistics support to large manufacturing units in the future?
As mentioned earlier, large manufacturing units usually function through batch production of multiple SKUs. These SKUs are normally palletised for temporary storage, these pallets are stored in high bay storage solutions called Automatic Storage and Retrieval Systems (ASRS). These pallets are then retrieved in terms of order fulfilment requirement from the distribution channel, SKUs from the pallet are de-palletised, the de-palletised SKUs are finally loaded onto trucks of different sizes and sent for delivery. Our intralogistics solutions are powered to handle the entire gamut of such production systems, providing solutions that include robots, AMRs, other hardware and software.

  • Kanika Mathur

Economy & Market

Smart Pumping for Rock Blasting

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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.

SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context

Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.

Always Inspection Ready

Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.

Key Features

  • Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
  • Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
  • Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
  • Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
  • Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.

Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.

Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting

BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.

From Inspection to Operation

A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.

“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”

Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents

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Concrete

Digital process control is transforming grinding

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Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.

Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.

How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.

How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.

What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.

How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.

How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.

How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.

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Concrete

Refractory demands in our kiln have changed

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Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.

As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.

How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.

What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.

How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.

Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.

How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.

What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.

How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.

What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes

These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.

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