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Building the Future

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of Indian infrastructure, specialised construction projects stand at the forefront of innovation and development. In this article, we look into the transformative role of cement as India builds its infrastructural dreams, ensuring they stand the test of time and contribute towards sustainable, economic growth.

Specialised construction projects encompass a diverse range of endeavours that demand unique expertise, advanced techniques, and tailored materials to address specific challenges and achieve exceptional outcomes. In India, these projects play a crucial role in shaping the country’s infrastructure and urban landscape, contributing to economic growth and societal advancement. Specialised projects include bridges, dams, metro rail systems, tunnels etc.
India is home to a multitude of bridges spanning rivers, valleys and urban landscapes. These structures vary in complexity and scale, from small pedestrian bridges to iconic cable-stayed bridges like the Bandra-Worli Sea Link in Mumbai or the Signature Bridge in Delhi. With its vast network of rivers and reservoirs, India relies on dams for water storage, flood control and hydroelectric power generation The metro rail systems are vital components of urban transportation infrastructure, providing efficient, sustainable mobility solutions for millions of commuters. Projects like the Delhi Metro, Mumbai Metro and Bengaluru Metro exemplify the integration of modern engineering and construction techniques in urban environments. Tunnels are essential for providing transportation connectivity through challenging terrain, such as mountains and dense urban areas.

ROLE OF CEMENT IN SPECIALISED CONSTRUCTION
Cement stands as the cornerstone of specialised construction projects, offering unparalleled versatility, durability, and strength crucial for these ventures’ success. Its significance lies in its ability to bind various construction materials together, providing structural integrity and longevity to complex infrastructures. Cement’s primary role in specialised projects extends beyond mere adhesion; its chemical and physical properties make it indispensable for a multitude of applications. Notably, its hydraulic properties enable it to harden and set underwater, making it indispensable for projects like dams and underwater structures.
Pritam Chivukula, Vice President, CREDAI-MCHI, and Co-Founder and Director, Tridhaatu Realty, says, “Developers look at the strength, durability, sustainability, local availability of materials and storage of these materials among other properties while selecting a product. It can affect the project and maintenance cost to a large extent. Strength is the most important aspect while selecting construction materials. It reveals the ability to withstand stresses such as compression, tension and shear. For instance, steel is graded according to its strength. If the building does not have to bear large loads, then low steel grade can be used and vice versa.”
“Durability helps in a structure with a long-life span without considerable maintenance cost. Sustainability helps in reducing the carbon footprint and addresses the industry and home buyer demand. Local availability of materials is important as it affects both the construction cost and schedule. Handling and storage of materials is another factor that must be considered because it affects construction time, requirements for labour and equipment for handling and construction cost,” he adds.
Furthermore, cement’s adaptability allows for the formulation of specialised mixes tailored to meet specific project requirements, whether it is achieving high compressive strength in high-rise buildings or enhancing durability in bridges subjected to harsh environmental conditions. Moreover, cement’s compatibility with various additives and admixtures facilitates the development of concrete with desired characteristics, such as rapid strength gain, self-healing properties, and resistance to chemical corrosion. In essence, cement serves as the bedrock of specialised construction, providing the foundation upon which monumental structures and infrastructures are built, ensuring longevity, safety, and resilience in the face of diverse challenges.
Prashant Sharma, President, NAREDCO, Maharashtra, says, “In choosing construction materials, developers focus on key attributes like strength for load bearing, durability against decay and weathering, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. Material weight influences structural design and engineering, while thermal properties affect energy efficiency and comfort. Fire resistance is crucial for withstanding high temperatures and enhancing building safety.”

TYPES OF CEMENT USED
In the realm of specialised construction projects in India, a diverse array of cement types finds application, each tailored to meet specific project requirements and environmental conditions. Portland Cement serves as the backbone of many projects due to its versatility and reliability, delivering high compressive strength and durability ideal for various applications ranging from high-rise buildings to bridges and dams. Blended cements, such as Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) and Portland Slag Cement (PSC), are gaining prominence for their enhanced performance and sustainability benefits. PPC, incorporating pozzolanic materials like fly ash, offers improved workability, reduced heat evolution, and increased resistance to chemical attack, making it suitable for marine structures and underground constructions. PSC, blended with granulated blast furnace slag, exhibits superior resistance to sulfate and chloride attacks, making it an ideal choice for structures exposed to aggressive environments, such as coastal areas and industrial sites.
Moreover, specialty cement formulations, including High-Early Strength Cement (HESC), Low-Heat Cement (LHC), and Sulphate-Resistant Cement (SRC), address specific challenges encountered in specialised projects while contributing to sustainability efforts by reducing carbon emissions and resource consumption. Engineered cementitious materials like Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) and High-Performance Concrete (HPC) offer superior workability, durability, and mechanical properties, further advancing sustainability goals in the construction sector.
“To curb sustainability issues, adopting alternative materials to traditional cement is crucial for reducing its usage, enhancing production efficiency, and leveraging concrete carbonation to lower emissions. Innovations in concrete mixtures with reduced cement content or carbon capture technology are essential. Sustainable design principles that reduce material use and incorporate natural resources also lessen the construction industry’s environmental footprint. Furthermore, utilising Building information modelling (BIM) improves material specification accuracy, minimising over ordering and construction waste. For instance, fly ash is a byproduct of burning pulverised coal in electric power generating plants. There are multiple advantages like the cement content can be reduced by 25 per cent by mixing ash in the concrete. This concrete mix generates low heat of hydration. It also reduces requirements of clay, sand, limestone in cement manufacturing and hence conserves natural resources,” says Sharma.
“Secondly, autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks, being 3 to 4 times lighter than traditional bricks, simplify and lower transportation costs.
Their lighter weight reduces a building’s structural load by up to 60 per cent, allowing for more design flexibility and less reinforcement. AAC blocks offer high fire resistance, improving a building’s fire safety. Their production is more sustainable, generating less waste and using fewer resources, and they are environmentally friendly due to their non-toxic materials and lower energy consumption. The quick construction benefits of AAC blocks make them ideal for fast-paced projects without sacrificing quality or durability,” he adds.
By leveraging this diverse range of cement types, specialised construction projects in India can achieve optimal performance and durability, meeting the evolving needs of the built environment while ensuring the success and longevity of monumental undertakings.

TAILORING CEMENT FOR SPECIALISED CONSTRUCTION
In specialised construction projects, cement formulations play a crucial role in meeting specific demands such as strength, durability, and environmental considerations. To achieve desired strength characteristics, engineers can modify cement compositions by incorporating supplementary materials like silica fume or metakaolin.
Durability can be enhanced through the use of blended cements containing pozzolanic materials or slag, which improve resistance to chemical degradation and reduce permeability. Moreover, advancements in admixture technology allow for precise control over concrete properties, ensuring tailored solutions for intricate architectural elements or logistical challenges during construction.
Additionally, innovations in cement chemistry aim to improve environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions and energy consumption associated with production. By continuously refining cement formulations, stakeholders can ensure that specialised projects meet structural, durability, and sustainability requirements, addressing the evolving needs of the construction industry.

ADVANCEMENTS IN CEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Recent technological breakthroughs have transformed cement’s role in specialised construction projects, enhancing performance and sustainability. High-performance concrete (HPC) offers superior strength and durability, crucial for challenging environments. Self-healing concrete, integrating microorganisms or encapsulated agents, autonomously repairs cracks, prolonging structural integrity.
Sustainable alternatives like fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), coupled with carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies, reduce the environmental impact of cement production. Digital tools like Building Information Modeling (BIM) optimise mix designs and construction processes, ensuring efficiency and quality. These innovations promise a future where specialised projects are not only robust but also environmentally conscious, meeting the demands of modern construction sustainably.
“The real estate sector in India is evolving and demand is growing for sustainable developments. This brings into play the need to increase the use of green and sustainable building materials in the construction process which has minimal impact on our environment and considerably lowers carbon footprint. These materials conserve natural resources, reduce waste and energy usage,” says Chivukula.
“One innovative approach gaining traction in the concrete industry is carbon capture and utilisation (CCU). This technology captures CO2 emissions from concrete plants and converts them into usable products. For example, captured CO2 can be chemically converted into calcium carbonate, which can then be used as an ingredient in concrete production. This not only reduces CO2 emissions but also improves the concrete’s strength and durability,” he adds.

FUTURE OUTLOOK
Looking ahead, the future of cement usage in specialised construction projects in India holds promising prospects, driven by emerging technologies, evolving market dynamics, and increasing sustainability considerations.
Emerging technologies, such as advanced concrete formulations and digital construction tools, are expected to revolutionise the way specialised projects are conceptualised, designed, and executed. High-performance concrete (HPC) and self-healing concrete will become increasingly prevalent, offering enhanced durability and resilience to structures. Furthermore, digital tools like Building Information Modelling (BIM) and real-time monitoring systems will enable greater efficiency, precision, and sustainability throughout the construction process.
Market dynamics are also evolving, with a growing emphasis on sustainable construction practices and materials. The demand for eco-friendly cement alternatives, such as fly ash, slag, and calcined clays, is expected to rise, driven by regulatory pressures and environmental consciousness among stakeholders. Additionally, the adoption of carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies will play a crucial role in reducing the carbon footprint of cement production, aligning with global sustainability goals.
In conclusion, the future of cement usage in specialised construction projects in India hinges upon continuous innovation and collaboration within the industry. By embracing emerging technologies, market dynamics, and sustainability considerations, stakeholders can ensure that specialised projects meet the evolving needs of the construction sector while minimising environmental impact. Continuous innovation and collaboration will be paramount in driving the industry forward, ensuring that specialised construction projects in India remain at the forefront of excellence and sustainability.

Concrete

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

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Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how plants can achieve both cost competitiveness and sustainability by lowering emissions, reducing downtime and planning for significant power savings.

As one of the most energy-intensive industries, cement manufacturing faces growing pressure to optimise power consumption, reduce emissions and improve operational reliability. Technology providers like Innomotics India are enabling this transformation by combining advanced motors, AI-driven digital solutions and intelligent monitoring systems that enhance process stability and reduce energy costs. From severe duty motors built for extreme kiln environments to DigiMine AI solutions that optimise pyro and mill operations, Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how the company is helping cement plants achieve measurable energy savings while moving closer to their sustainability goals.

How does your Energy Performance Contracting model typically reduce power consumption in cement plants—e.g., MWh saved?
Our artificial intelligence-based DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions developed specifically for the cement industry, supports our customers in improving their process stability, productivity and process efficiency. In Pyro, this is achieved by optimising fuel consumption (Coal / AFR), reducing Specific Heat Consumption and reduction in emissions (CO2, SOx and NOx) through continuous monitoring of thermodynamics in pyro and recommending set-points of crucial parameters in advance for maintaining stable operations.
Within the mill, this is achieved by improving throughput, reduce energy / power consumption and maintaining stable operations on a continuous basis. Our ROI-based value proposition captures the project KPIs like reduction of coal usage, increase of AFR, reduction of specific heat consumption (Kcal / Kg), reduction of specific power consumption (KWH / tonne), reduction of emissions, etc., by a specific percentage. This gives clarity to our customers to understand the investment vis-à-vis savings and estimate the recovery time of their investment, which typically is achieved within one year of DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions implementation.

What role do digitalisation and motor monitoring play in overall plant energy optimisation?
Motors are being used extensively in cement production, and their monitoring play crucial role in ensuring continuous operation of applications. The monitoring system can automatically generate alerts for any anomaly / abnormalities in motor parameters, which allows plant team to take corrective actions and avoid any major equipment damage and breakdown. The alerts help maintenance team to plan maintenance schedule and related activity efficiently. Centralised and organised data gives overview to the engineers for day-to-day activities. Cement is amongst the top energy intensive industries in comparison to other industries. Hence, it becomes critically important to optimise efficiency, productivity and up-time of plant equipment. Motor monitoring and digitalisation plays a vital role in it. Monitoring and control of multiple applications and areas
within the plant or multiple plants becomes possible with digitalisation.
Digitalisation adds a layer on top of OT systems, bringing machine and process data onto a single interface. This solves the challenges such as system silo, different communications protocol, databases and most importantly, creates a common definition and measurement to plant KPIs. Relevant stakeholders, such as engineers, head of departments and plant heads, can see accurate information, analyse it and make better decisions with appropriate timing. In doing so, plant teams can take proactive actions before machine breakdown, enable better coordination during maintenance activities while improving operational efficiency and productivity.
Further using latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence can even assist operators in running their plant with minimal requirement of human intervention, which allows operators to utilise their time in focusing on more critical topics like analysing data to identify further improvements in operation.

Which of your high-efficiency IEC low-voltage motors deliver the best energy savings for cement mills or fans?
Innomotics India offers a range of IEC-compliant low-voltage motors engineered to deliver superior performance and energy savings, particularly for applications such as cement mills, large fans, and blowers. Innomotics has the complete range of IE4 motors from 0.37kW to 1000kW to meet the demands of cement industry. The IE5 range is also available for specific requirements.

Can safe area motors operate safely and efficiently in cement kiln environments?
Yes, safe area motors are designed to operate reliably in these environments without the risk of overheating. These motors have ingress protection that prevents dust, moisture ingress and can withstand mechanical stress. These motors are available in IE3 / IE4 efficiency classes thereby ensuring lower energy consumption during continuous operation. These motors comply with relevant Indian as well as international standards.

How do your SD Severe Duty motors contribute to lower emissions and lower cost in heavy duty cement applications?
Severe duty motors enhances energy efficiency and durability in demanding cement applications, directly contributing to lower emissions and operational costs. With high-efficiency ratings (such as IE3 or better), they reduce power consumption, minimising CO2 output from energy use. Their robust design handles extreme heat, dust and vibration—common in cement environments—ensuring reliable performance and fewer energy losses.
These motors also lower the total cost of ownership by reducing downtime, maintenance and replacement frequency. Their extended service life and minimal performance degradation help cement plants meet sustainability targets, comply with emissions regulations and improve overall energy management—all while keeping production consistent and cost-effective.

What pump, fan or compressor drive upgrades have shown approximately 60 per cent energy savings in industrial settings and can be replicated in cement plants?
In the cement industry, the primary high-power applications are fans and mills. Among these, fans have the greatest potential for energy savings. Examples, the pre-heater fan, bag house fan, and cooler fans. When there are variations in airflow or the need to maintain a constant pressure in a process, using a variable speed drive (VSD) system is a more effective option for starting and controlling these fans. This adaptive approach can lead to significant energy savings. For instance, vanes and dampers can remain open while the variable frequency drive and motor system manage airflow regulation efficiently.

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Concrete

We conduct regular internal energy audits

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Shaping the future of low-carbon cement production involves integrating renewables, digitalisation and innovative technologies. Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, gives us a detailed account of how.

In an industry where energy consumption can account for a significant portion of operating costs, cement manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices without compromising efficiency. Nuvoco Vistas has taken a decisive step in this direction, leveraging digitalisation, renewable energy and innovative technologies to drive energy efficiency across its operations. In this exclusive conversation, Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, shares its approach to energy management, challenges of modernising brownfield plants and its long-term roadmap to align efficiency with India’s net-zero vision.

How has your company improved energy efficiency over the past five years?
Over the past five years, we have prioritised energy conservation by enhancing operational efficiency and scaling up renewable energy adoption. Through strategic fuel mix optimisation, deployment of cleaner technologies, and greater integration of renewables, we have steadily reduced our environmental footprint while meeting energy needs sustainably.
Technological upgrades across our plants have further strengthened efficiency. These include advanced process control systems, enhanced trend analysis, grinding media optimisation and the integration of solar-powered utilities. Importantly, grid integration at our key plants has delivered significant cost savings and streamlined energy management.
A notable milestone has been the expansion of our solar power capacity and Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS). Our solar power capacity has grown from 1.5 MW in FY 2021–22 to 5.5 MW, while our WHRS capacity has increased from 44.7 MW to 49 MW, underscoring our commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

What technologies or practices have shown the highest energy-saving potential in cement production?
One of our most significant achievements in advancing energy efficiency has been the successful commissioning of a 132 KV Grid Integration Project, which unified three of our major manufacturing units under a single power network. This milestone, enabled by a dedicated transmission line and a state-of-the-art Line-In Line-Out (LILO) substation, has transformed our energy management and operational capabilities.
With this integration, we have substantially reduced our contract demand, eliminated power disruptions, and enhanced operational continuity. Supported by an optical fibre network for real-time communication and automation, this project stands as a testament to our innovation-led manufacturing excellence and underscores Nuvoco’s vision of building a safer, smarter, and sustainable world.

What role does digitalisation play in achieving energy efficiency in your operations?
Digitalisation plays a transformative role in driving energy efficiency across our operations. At Nuvoco, we are leveraging cutting-edge technologies and advanced digital tools to enhance productivity, optimise energy consumption and strengthen our commitment to sustainability and employee safety.
We are developing AI-enabled dashboards to optimise WHRS and kiln operations, ensuring maximum efficiency. Additionally, our advanced AI models evaluate multiple operational parameters — including fuel pricing, moisture content and energy output — to identify the most cost-effective fuel combinations in real time. These initiatives are enabling data-driven decision-making, improving operational excellence and reducing our environmental footprint.

What is your long-term strategy for aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals?
As part of India’s climate action agenda, the cement sector has laid out a clear decarbonisation roadmap to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions by 2070. At Nuvoco, we view this as both a responsibility and an opportunity to redefine the future of sustainable construction. Our long-term strategy focuses on aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals by embracing innovative technologies, alternative raw materials and renewable energy solutions.
We are making strategic investments to scale up solar power installations and enhance our renewable energy mix significantly by 2028. These initiatives are a key part of our broader vision to reduce Scope 2 emissions and strengthen our contribution to India’s net-zero journey, while continuing to deliver innovative and sustainable solutions to our customers.

How do you measure and benchmark energy performance across different plants?
We adopt a comprehensive approach to measure and benchmark energy performance across our plants. Key metrics include Specific Heat Consumption (kCal/kg of clinker) and Specific Power Consumption (kWh/tonne of cement), which are continuously tracked against Best Available Technology (BAT) benchmarks, industry peers and global standards such as the WBCSD-CSI and CII benchmarks.
To ensure consistency and drive improvements, we conduct regular internal energy audits, leverage real-time dashboards and implement robust KPI tracking systems. These tools enable us to compare performance across plants effectively, identify optimisation opportunities and set actionable targets for energy efficiency and sustainability.

What are the key challenges in adopting energy-efficient equipment in brownfield cement plants?
Adopting energy-efficient technologies in brownfield cement plants presents a unique set of challenges due to the constraints of working within existing infrastructure. Firstly, the high capital expenditure and relatively long payback periods often require careful evaluation before investments are made. Additionally, integrating new technologies with legacy equipment can be complex, requiring significant customisation to ensure seamless compatibility and performance.
Another major challenge is minimising production disruptions during installation. Since brownfield plants are already operational, upgrades must be planned meticulously to avoid affecting output. In many cases, space constraints in older facilities add to the difficulty of accommodating advanced equipment without compromising existing layouts.
At Nuvoco, we address these challenges through a phased implementation approach, detailed project planning and by fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration across our plants. This helps us balance operational continuity with our commitment to driving energy efficiency and sustainability.

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Concrete

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub.

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Enlight Metals has supplied 3,200 metric tonne of steel for the newly inaugurated Navi Mumbai International Airport, marking a major contribution to one of India’s largest infrastructure projects and reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting national development.

The Navi Mumbai International Airport, developed under a Public-Private Partnership led by the Adani Group, was inaugurated today by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub, enhancing regional connectivity, boosting economic growth, and expanding trade opportunities. Prime Minister Modi described the project as a “glimpse of Viksit Bharat,” highlighting its transformative impact on infrastructure and development in the region.

“The supply of 3,200 metric tonne of steel for this key project aligns with our focus on supporting critical infrastructure development through reliable and timely metal sourcing. Enlight Metals is committed to enhancing transparency and efficiency in the steel supply chain, contributing to projects integral to India’s growth objectives,” said Vedant Goel, Director, Enlight Metals.

Enlight Metals has implemented technology-driven solutions to strengthen supply chain efficiency, ensuring consistent availability of construction materials for large-scale projects nationwide. Its contribution to the Navi Mumbai International Airport underscores the company’s growing role in supporting India’s infrastructure development initiatives.

This milestone reflects Enlight Metals’ ongoing engagement in delivering quality materials and timely services for major national projects, further cementing its position as a reliable partner in India’s infrastructure sector

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