Economy & Market
Building the Future
Published
2 years agoon
By
admin
In the rapidly evolving landscape of Indian infrastructure, specialised construction projects stand at the forefront of innovation and development. In this article, we look into the transformative role of cement as India builds its infrastructural dreams, ensuring they stand the test of time and contribute towards sustainable, economic growth.
Specialised construction projects encompass a diverse range of endeavours that demand unique expertise, advanced techniques, and tailored materials to address specific challenges and achieve exceptional outcomes. In India, these projects play a crucial role in shaping the country’s infrastructure and urban landscape, contributing to economic growth and societal advancement. Specialised projects include bridges, dams, metro rail systems, tunnels etc.
India is home to a multitude of bridges spanning rivers, valleys and urban landscapes. These structures vary in complexity and scale, from small pedestrian bridges to iconic cable-stayed bridges like the Bandra-Worli Sea Link in Mumbai or the Signature Bridge in Delhi. With its vast network of rivers and reservoirs, India relies on dams for water storage, flood control and hydroelectric power generation The metro rail systems are vital components of urban transportation infrastructure, providing efficient, sustainable mobility solutions for millions of commuters. Projects like the Delhi Metro, Mumbai Metro and Bengaluru Metro exemplify the integration of modern engineering and construction techniques in urban environments. Tunnels are essential for providing transportation connectivity through challenging terrain, such as mountains and dense urban areas.
ROLE OF CEMENT IN SPECIALISED CONSTRUCTION
Cement stands as the cornerstone of specialised construction projects, offering unparalleled versatility, durability, and strength crucial for these ventures’ success. Its significance lies in its ability to bind various construction materials together, providing structural integrity and longevity to complex infrastructures. Cement’s primary role in specialised projects extends beyond mere adhesion; its chemical and physical properties make it indispensable for a multitude of applications. Notably, its hydraulic properties enable it to harden and set underwater, making it indispensable for projects like dams and underwater structures.
Pritam Chivukula, Vice President, CREDAI-MCHI, and Co-Founder and Director, Tridhaatu Realty, says, “Developers look at the strength, durability, sustainability, local availability of materials and storage of these materials among other properties while selecting a product. It can affect the project and maintenance cost to a large extent. Strength is the most important aspect while selecting construction materials. It reveals the ability to withstand stresses such as compression, tension and shear. For instance, steel is graded according to its strength. If the building does not have to bear large loads, then low steel grade can be used and vice versa.”
“Durability helps in a structure with a long-life span without considerable maintenance cost. Sustainability helps in reducing the carbon footprint and addresses the industry and home buyer demand. Local availability of materials is important as it affects both the construction cost and schedule. Handling and storage of materials is another factor that must be considered because it affects construction time, requirements for labour and equipment for handling and construction cost,” he adds.
Furthermore, cement’s adaptability allows for the formulation of specialised mixes tailored to meet specific project requirements, whether it is achieving high compressive strength in high-rise buildings or enhancing durability in bridges subjected to harsh environmental conditions. Moreover, cement’s compatibility with various additives and admixtures facilitates the development of concrete with desired characteristics, such as rapid strength gain, self-healing properties, and resistance to chemical corrosion. In essence, cement serves as the bedrock of specialised construction, providing the foundation upon which monumental structures and infrastructures are built, ensuring longevity, safety, and resilience in the face of diverse challenges.
Prashant Sharma, President, NAREDCO, Maharashtra, says, “In choosing construction materials, developers focus on key attributes like strength for load bearing, durability against decay and weathering, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. Material weight influences structural design and engineering, while thermal properties affect energy efficiency and comfort. Fire resistance is crucial for withstanding high temperatures and enhancing building safety.”
TYPES OF CEMENT USED
In the realm of specialised construction projects in India, a diverse array of cement types finds application, each tailored to meet specific project requirements and environmental conditions. Portland Cement serves as the backbone of many projects due to its versatility and reliability, delivering high compressive strength and durability ideal for various applications ranging from high-rise buildings to bridges and dams. Blended cements, such as Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) and Portland Slag Cement (PSC), are gaining prominence for their enhanced performance and sustainability benefits. PPC, incorporating pozzolanic materials like fly ash, offers improved workability, reduced heat evolution, and increased resistance to chemical attack, making it suitable for marine structures and underground constructions. PSC, blended with granulated blast furnace slag, exhibits superior resistance to sulfate and chloride attacks, making it an ideal choice for structures exposed to aggressive environments, such as coastal areas and industrial sites.
Moreover, specialty cement formulations, including High-Early Strength Cement (HESC), Low-Heat Cement (LHC), and Sulphate-Resistant Cement (SRC), address specific challenges encountered in specialised projects while contributing to sustainability efforts by reducing carbon emissions and resource consumption. Engineered cementitious materials like Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) and High-Performance Concrete (HPC) offer superior workability, durability, and mechanical properties, further advancing sustainability goals in the construction sector.
“To curb sustainability issues, adopting alternative materials to traditional cement is crucial for reducing its usage, enhancing production efficiency, and leveraging concrete carbonation to lower emissions. Innovations in concrete mixtures with reduced cement content or carbon capture technology are essential. Sustainable design principles that reduce material use and incorporate natural resources also lessen the construction industry’s environmental footprint. Furthermore, utilising Building information modelling (BIM) improves material specification accuracy, minimising over ordering and construction waste. For instance, fly ash is a byproduct of burning pulverised coal in electric power generating plants. There are multiple advantages like the cement content can be reduced by 25 per cent by mixing ash in the concrete. This concrete mix generates low heat of hydration. It also reduces requirements of clay, sand, limestone in cement manufacturing and hence conserves natural resources,” says Sharma.
“Secondly, autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) blocks, being 3 to 4 times lighter than traditional bricks, simplify and lower transportation costs.
Their lighter weight reduces a building’s structural load by up to 60 per cent, allowing for more design flexibility and less reinforcement. AAC blocks offer high fire resistance, improving a building’s fire safety. Their production is more sustainable, generating less waste and using fewer resources, and they are environmentally friendly due to their non-toxic materials and lower energy consumption. The quick construction benefits of AAC blocks make them ideal for fast-paced projects without sacrificing quality or durability,” he adds.
By leveraging this diverse range of cement types, specialised construction projects in India can achieve optimal performance and durability, meeting the evolving needs of the built environment while ensuring the success and longevity of monumental undertakings.
TAILORING CEMENT FOR SPECIALISED CONSTRUCTION
In specialised construction projects, cement formulations play a crucial role in meeting specific demands such as strength, durability, and environmental considerations. To achieve desired strength characteristics, engineers can modify cement compositions by incorporating supplementary materials like silica fume or metakaolin.
Durability can be enhanced through the use of blended cements containing pozzolanic materials or slag, which improve resistance to chemical degradation and reduce permeability. Moreover, advancements in admixture technology allow for precise control over concrete properties, ensuring tailored solutions for intricate architectural elements or logistical challenges during construction.
Additionally, innovations in cement chemistry aim to improve environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions and energy consumption associated with production. By continuously refining cement formulations, stakeholders can ensure that specialised projects meet structural, durability, and sustainability requirements, addressing the evolving needs of the construction industry.
ADVANCEMENTS IN CEMENT TECHNOLOGY
Recent technological breakthroughs have transformed cement’s role in specialised construction projects, enhancing performance and sustainability. High-performance concrete (HPC) offers superior strength and durability, crucial for challenging environments. Self-healing concrete, integrating microorganisms or encapsulated agents, autonomously repairs cracks, prolonging structural integrity.
Sustainable alternatives like fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS), coupled with carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies, reduce the environmental impact of cement production. Digital tools like Building Information Modeling (BIM) optimise mix designs and construction processes, ensuring efficiency and quality. These innovations promise a future where specialised projects are not only robust but also environmentally conscious, meeting the demands of modern construction sustainably.
“The real estate sector in India is evolving and demand is growing for sustainable developments. This brings into play the need to increase the use of green and sustainable building materials in the construction process which has minimal impact on our environment and considerably lowers carbon footprint. These materials conserve natural resources, reduce waste and energy usage,” says Chivukula.
“One innovative approach gaining traction in the concrete industry is carbon capture and utilisation (CCU). This technology captures CO2 emissions from concrete plants and converts them into usable products. For example, captured CO2 can be chemically converted into calcium carbonate, which can then be used as an ingredient in concrete production. This not only reduces CO2 emissions but also improves the concrete’s strength and durability,” he adds.
FUTURE OUTLOOK
Looking ahead, the future of cement usage in specialised construction projects in India holds promising prospects, driven by emerging technologies, evolving market dynamics, and increasing sustainability considerations.
Emerging technologies, such as advanced concrete formulations and digital construction tools, are expected to revolutionise the way specialised projects are conceptualised, designed, and executed. High-performance concrete (HPC) and self-healing concrete will become increasingly prevalent, offering enhanced durability and resilience to structures. Furthermore, digital tools like Building Information Modelling (BIM) and real-time monitoring systems will enable greater efficiency, precision, and sustainability throughout the construction process.
Market dynamics are also evolving, with a growing emphasis on sustainable construction practices and materials. The demand for eco-friendly cement alternatives, such as fly ash, slag, and calcined clays, is expected to rise, driven by regulatory pressures and environmental consciousness among stakeholders. Additionally, the adoption of carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technologies will play a crucial role in reducing the carbon footprint of cement production, aligning with global sustainability goals.
In conclusion, the future of cement usage in specialised construction projects in India hinges upon continuous innovation and collaboration within the industry. By embracing emerging technologies, market dynamics, and sustainability considerations, stakeholders can ensure that specialised projects meet the evolving needs of the construction sector while minimising environmental impact. Continuous innovation and collaboration will be paramount in driving the industry forward, ensuring that specialised construction projects in India remain at the forefront of excellence and sustainability.
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From Grey to Green
SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.
SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context
Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.
Always Inspection Ready
Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.
Key Features
- Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
- Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
- Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
- Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
- Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.
Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.
Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting
BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.
The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.
From Inspection to Operation
A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.
“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”
Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents
Concrete
Digital process control is transforming grinding
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.
Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.
How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.
How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.
What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.
How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.
How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.
How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.
Concrete
Refractory demands in our kiln have changed
Published
3 weeks agoon
February 20, 2026By
admin
Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.
As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.
How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.
What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.
How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.
Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.
How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.
What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.
How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.
What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes
These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.
UltraTech Appoints Jayant Dua As MD-Designate For 2027
Merlin Prime Spaces Acquires 13,185 Sq M Land Parcel In Pune
Adani Cement and Naredco Partner to Promote Sustainable Construction
Operational Excellence Redefined!
World Cement Association Annual Conference 2026 in Bangkok
UltraTech Appoints Jayant Dua As MD-Designate For 2027
Merlin Prime Spaces Acquires 13,185 Sq M Land Parcel In Pune
Adani Cement and Naredco Partner to Promote Sustainable Construction
Operational Excellence Redefined!


