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Balancing Expansion and Challenges

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The Indian cement industry is gearing up for significant expansion and investment, driven by a rise in capital expenditure in the interim budget. Companies such as Shree Cement and JSW are at the forefront of this expansion strategy, with ambitious plans for capacity expansion. Shree Cement, for instance, has unveiled plans for a major cement capacity expansion in Uttar Pradesh, reflecting the industry’s bullish outlook. Similarly, the JSW Group has announced a massive investment of Rs.65,000 crore to set up cement, power and steel plants in Odisha, demonstrating the widespread industry momentum.
Despite this surge in investment and expansion, the overall growth of India’s eight core sectors has slowed, with a modest 3.6 per cent increase in January, marking the lowest growth in 15 months. The Indian cement makers are expected to face a decline in core profit per tonne in the fourth quarter, as per a report by Emkay Research. These factors indicate a challenging operating environment for the cement industry despite the expansion plans.
Adding to the industry’s concerns is the release of default values for carbon emissions by the EU under the proposed Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). This development could have a notable impact on Indian steel and cement exporters, potentially leading to increased reporting and compliance requirements related to emissions.
In light of these developments, the Indian cement industry finds itself at a critical juncture. While expansion plans signal positive growth prospects, challenges such as declining core profits and potential impacts from EU regulations pose significant hurdles. As the industry navigates these complexities, stakeholders will need to closely monitor market dynamics and regulatory changes to make informed decisions and sustainably drive future growth.
The Indian cement industry’s trajectory is shaped by a confluence of factors, from growth initiatives and challenges within the domestic landscape to potential impacts stemming from international regulatory developments. Navigating these dynamics will require a balanced approach, encompassing strategic investments, operational efficiencies and adaptability to evolving regulatory frameworks.

Concrete

Nuvoco Vistas Reports Record Q2 EBITDA, Expands Capacity to 35 MTPA

Cement Major Nuvoco Posts Rs 3.71 bn EBITDA in Q2 FY26

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Nuvoco Vistas Corp. Ltd., one of India’s leading building materials companies, has reported its highest-ever second-quarter consolidated EBITDA of Rs 3.71 billion for Q2 FY26, reflecting an 8% year-on-year revenue growth to Rs 24.58 billion. Cement sales volume stood at 4.3 MMT during the quarter, driven by robust demand and a rising share of premium products, which reached an all-time high of 44%.

The company continued its deleveraging journey, reducing like-to-like net debt by Rs 10.09 billion year-on-year to Rs 34.92 billion. Commenting on the performance, Jayakumar Krishnaswamy, Managing Director, said, “Despite macro headwinds, disciplined execution and focus on premiumisation helped us achieve record performance. We remain confident in our structural growth trajectory.”

Nuvoco’s capacity expansion plans remain on track, with refurbishment of the Vadraj Cement facility progressing towards operationalisation by Q3 FY27. In addition, the company’s 4 MTPA phased expansion in eastern India, expected between December 2025 and March 2027, will raise its total cement capacity to 35 MTPA by FY27.

Reinforcing its sustainability credentials, Nuvoco continues to lead the sector with one of the lowest carbon emission intensities at 453.8 kg CO? per tonne of cementitious material.

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Concrete

Jindal Stainless to Invest $150 Mn in Odisha Metal Recovery Plant

New Jajpur facility to double metal recovery capacity and cut emissions

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Jindal Stainless Limited has announced an investment of $150 million to build and operate a new wet milling plant in Jajpur, Odisha, aimed at doubling its capacity to recover metal from industrial waste. The project is being developed in partnership with Harsco Environmental under a 15-year agreement.

The facility will enable the recovery of valuable metals from slag and other waste materials, significantly improving resource efficiency and reducing environmental impact. The initiative aligns with Jindal Stainless’s sustainability roadmap, which focuses on circular economy practices and low-carbon operations.

In financial year 2025, the company reduced its carbon footprint by about 14 per cent through key decarbonisation initiatives, including commissioning India’s first green hydrogen plant for stainless steel production and setting up the country’s largest captive solar energy plant within a single industrial campus in Odisha.

Shares of Jindal Stainless rose 1.8 per cent to Rs 789.4 per share following the announcement, extending a 5 per cent gain over the past month.

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Vedanta gets CCI Approval for Rs 17,000 MnJaiprakash buyout

Acquisition marks Vedanta’s expansion into cement, real estate, and infra

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Vedanta Limited has received approval from the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to acquire Jaiprakash Associates Limited (JAL) for approximately Rs 17,000 million under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) process. The move marks Vedanta’s strategic expansion beyond its core mining and metals portfolio into cement, real estate, and infrastructure sectors.

Once the flagship of the Jaypee Group, JAL has faced severe financial distress with creditors’ claims exceeding Rs 59,000 million. Vedanta emerged as the preferred bidder in a competitive auction, outbidding the Adani Group with an overall offer of Rs 17,000 million, equivalent to Rs 12,505 million in net present value terms. The payment structure involves an upfront settlement of around Rs 3,800 million, followed by annual instalments of Rs 2,500–3,000 million over five years.

The National Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (NARCL), which acquired the group’s stressed loans from a State Bank of India-led consortium, now leads the creditor committee. Lenders are expected to take a haircut of around 71 per cent based on Vedanta’s offer. Despite approvals for other bidders, Vedanta’s proposal stood out as the most viable resolution plan, paving the way for the company’s diversification into new business verticals.

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