Economy & Market
Bags still hold fort
Published
6 years agoon
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admin
Despite entry of latest technologies like BOPP, woven bags are expected to see rise in their demand due to its cost advantage.
Cement is one of the largest bulk materials being handled on our planet. Producing a material in such massive quantities and distributing is a major logistics challenge. That is where bagging and packaging function comes in handy for the cement industry players.
Though there is hardly any change in the material consumed for manufacturing cement packaging, the new technologies and processes are making them high on productivity, safety, fast, leak-proof, and amenable to automation and ease of load and re-load, when compared to yester years when it was dangerous, hazardous and labour-intensive.
Bags are a common way of distribution in the industry, accounting for about 60 per cent of the product shipped to consumers/users. Bulk packaging, though is yet to catch up on a large scale in India, it is being patronised by some major cement manufacturers and bulk consumers.
Up to 1970s, all cement bags used to be made of jute, which had zero moisture resistance and was prone to high spillage during handling and transportation. Since then switchover to plain woven polypropylene (PP) sacks took place. To upgrade PP bags, concept of lamination was introduced which came with an increase in packaging and handling cost. Some manufacturers are also using BOPP laminated bags to enhance brand value.
Though there are several manufacturers of cement packaging bags in the country, most of the highly advanced automated machinery and systems are being imported from countries like Germany, Italy, Switzerland, the US, Taiwan etc.
Latest technologies
Innovation has been the key for growth of global players like Windmoeller & Hoelscher during the recent years, particularly when it has introduced hot air to seal the moisture-proof sacks that used to be closed with adhesives earlier, thereby reducing production costs and technical process limitations. Another global player, FLSmidth offers complete automation solutions by integrating various product types with that of fully automated packing plants, and automating even loading and unloading activities.
Latest technologies help produce much lighter woven sacks for cement packaging without losing on strength or performance of the cement sack. "Hot air sealed Block Bottom bags’ (BB bags) growth worldwide has also seen development of newer concepts. Very interesting solutions are now available in the market, especially Biaxially-Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) laminated BB bags have picked up very well in the market," says Anuj Sahni, General Manager – Sales & Marketing, Windmoeller & Hoelscher India. These bags allow very high quality printing on the bags, even bags with metalized and holographic films are being used. BB bags with nonwoven fabric lamination and also with inner paper ply are also providing solutions for packing cement.
Referring to the latest and emerging technologies on the horizon, Pranav Desai, Vice President, R&D and Head Construction Development and Innovation Centre (CDIC), Nuvoco Vistas Corp, says, "The concepts of 2 – 3 ply paper bags are emerging gradually. These bags are biodegradable and protect the inside materials well, but only disadvantage being the cost and handling care – which again pushes up the cost."
In the process of introducing some innovative cement and concrete products into the market, Novoco has played the role of a catalyst for development of different kinds of packaging materials and consequently new packaging equipment. Nuvoco was one of the first building materials company to introduce wet ready-to-use premixed range of concrete and mortar "Instamix" in 35 kg bags. "With these ready-to-use concrete and mortar in bags, Nuvoco has ensured cost-effective and easy construction in any location. It is easy to use on site, as placing and spreading is more efficient," Desai adds.
Nuvoco has also introduced tamper proof bags by double stitching them for its Duraguard brand in the north after its market research showed concerns of duplication of the brand. This was done in order to reinforce its quality and commitment to customers.
Other cost-effective development on paper bags and equipment side are introduction of digital pasting technology. Digital pasting is a solution where the glue consumption on paper bags can be reduced drastically without compromising on bag strength, through precise gluing technology.
Cost-effective
A reasonable amount of cost is incurred towards packaging. However, the customer appreciates the benefits of better packaging and is willing to pay the additional price. ?In terms of stacking up of various options, HDPE bags are the most cost-effective, followed by Laminated PP, BOPP and Paper bags, says Desai of Nuvoco.
Three most used variants in cement packaging in India and also most of the globe, are uncoated sewn cement bags, multiwall paper sacks and hot air sealed block bottom bags (BB bags). "Sewn cement bags are lowest priced than BB bags (extrusion coated), and generally paper sacks are costlier. This is the general trend but eventual costs can depend on more variables," says Sahni.
Woven cement sacks are used multiple times after their primary function for mobilizing sand, aggregates, rubble, bricks and other materials. Also the family of plastics used for producing woven sacks are single family polyolefins, so recyclability is very easy. Besides, plastic has other benefits and is an outstanding material. "We believe that woven bag consumption for cement packaging will keep growing due to above reasons, especially in India," Sahni adds.
But the eventual cost to end users or cement companies depends on various other factors besides only the direct bag costs, i.e., bursting of bags, leakers, pilferage, counterfeiting etc., besides business opportunities in terms of margins, sales turnover, brand value etc. "We have seen cement companies prefer BB bags or multiwall solutions once the end user does a detailed analysis of eventual costs and benefits," Sahni says. The final solution being used also depends on availability of raw materials, logistics available, storage conditions, climatic conditions, and the biggest of them all, i.e., solutions preferred by the end user.
Sustainable packaging is the underlying principle that Nuvoco follows which is replicated through our Laminated PP, moisture and tamper proof cement bags.
"Today, across industry, approximately three per cent of the cement produced is lost in the supply chain and this loss is largely attributed to the cement bags being stored in open environments and use of hooks for unloading across the supply chain, making them vulnerable to damages," says Desai.
Automation
Use of automation in cement packaging is an imperative. "All our packaging machines are calibrated to discharge exact quantity of cement, ensuring higher consistency, speed and accuracy," says Desai.
A packaging solution which has strict dimensional tolerance control and has lesser number of ply would be more suited for automated filling systems. Automated systems are designed to handle a given specification of bags, if bags deviate from these specifications then the automated bag handling systems may show errors or stoppages, says Sahni.
Also cement packing is air assisted, the more the number of layers a packaging solution will have the more difficult it generally gets for the air to escape from the bag, thus reducing filling speeds. Well-designed perforation systems on multiply bags or high-porous paper can help overcome this problem, Sahni adds. Automation is being equally applied to loading and reloading of trucks to avoid congestion in factories.
The housing segment accounts for approximately 65 per cent of the cement consumption, with Affordable housing and Independent House Builders (IHBs) being major consumers. "The IHB’s tend to buy in small lots with constraints in storage space and security of the material. Hence the retail packaging dominates over bulk packaging at an overall level," Desai says.
The demand dynamics could change when we talk about large projects, where the concept of smart silos (capacity up to 8 MT) is picking up and contractors are shifting towards buying bulk cement. Also, with the increase in ready-mix usage, the share of bulk cement is gradually increasing, adds Desai.
Looking ahead
A well-designed packaging can help a cement producer work on all the issues positively and effectively- environmental impact, speed, product protection, shelf life, customer education and brand recall. Thus, the importance of bagging and packaging cannot be over estimated.
Coming to demand side dynamics, the past two years have witnessed a robust demand for cement and the momentum is expected to sustain on account of increased budgetary allocation towards infrastructure (including roads and railways), rural development and affordable housing demand in rural and urban areas especially under PMAY scheme, predicts Desai.
Cement demand has a strong co-relation with the GDP growth with an empirically established ratio of 1.2x to 1.3x, thus providing an outlook of approximately 8 per cent CAGR over next three years.
– B.S. SRINIVASALU REDDY
Factors to be considered for best packaging
The factors one should consider while searching for the best packaging production are:
- Sack geometry
- Sack converting
- Sack design
- Appearance
- Stack design
Each aspect can be more or less important depending on the region and market the customer is looking for. Furthermore, different applications, availability of the respective materials, or even regional differences, sometimes with historical root causes may influence the decision. The supplier must be able to provide machines for the production of each sack type and after installation service. -Windmoeller & Hoelscher
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Walplast Expands HomeSure MasterTouch Line
It is a high-quality yet affordable wall paint
Published
4 weeks agoon
February 13, 2025By
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Walplast Products, a leading manufacturer of building and construction materials, has unveiled the expansion of its esteemed HomeSure MasterTouch portfolio with the launch of the new HomeSure MasterTouch Lush (Interior & Exterior Emulsion) and HomeSure MasterTouch Prime (Interior & Exterior Primer). These new offerings are strategically positioned as high-quality, yet affordable, high-performance solutions designed to enable individuals to achieve their dream of beautiful homes and “Elevating Lifestyles” (Raho Shaan Se).
The HomeSure MasterTouch Lush Interior Emulsion is a high-quality yet affordable wall paint that delivers best-in-class coverage and an aesthetically appealing, durable finish. Formulated with premium pigments and acrylic binders, it ensures excellent coverage, colour retention, and resistance to fungus, making it an ideal choice for homeowners seeking durability and value. Meanwhile, the HomeSure MasterTouch Lush Exterior Emulsion is specifically engineered to withstand varying weather conditions, particularly in regions with frequent rain and moderate humidity. With strong adhesion and UV-resistant properties, it protects exterior walls against algae growth and black spots while maintaining an elegant matte appearance.
Adding to its comprehensive range, Walplast introduces the HomeSure MasterTouch Prime Interior and Exterior Primers, offering superior adhesion, excellent whiteness, and long-lasting durability. These primers enhance the topcoat application, ensuring a flawless, smooth finish for both interior and exterior surfaces. Engineered with excellent workability and eco-friendly attributes, the primers are free from heavy metals, low VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds), and protect against algae and fungus, making them a reliable base for any painting project.
“At Walplast, we are committed to providing innovative and accessible solutions that enhance the beauty and longevity of homes. The HomeSure MasterTouch range is designed with the modern homeowner in mind—delivering affordability without compromising on quality. Our focus is to empower individuals to bring their dream homes to life with reliable and superior products,” said Kaushal Mehta, Managing Director of Walplast.
Aniruddha Sinha, Senior Vice President Marketing, CSR, and Business Head – P2P Division, Walplast added, “The HomeSure MasterTouch Lush and Prime range align with our vision of offering peace of mind to customers with durable, aesthetic, and affordable solutions for every home. The “Elevate your lifestyle” reflects our belief that everyone deserves to live in a home they take pride in. With this launch, we continue our mission of enabling dreams of beautiful homes for all.”
The newly launched products will be available across key markets, including Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh. The HomeSure MasterTouch portfolio also includes premium emulsions such as Bloom and Vivid, as well as a premium primer, catering to diverse customer needs in the construction and home improvement sectors.
Walplast’s HomeSure portfolio encompasses a comprehensive range of construction solutions, including Wall Putty, Tile Adhesives, Gypsum-based products, Construction Chemicals, AAC blocks, and more. With a robust network of over 800 active distributors, 6000 dealers, and more than 65,000 influencers, the HomeSure division continues to be the preferred choice in the construction ecosystem, reinforcing Walplast’s position as an industry leader.

Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) is crucial for reducing emissions in the cement industry. Kanika Mathur explores how despite the challenges such as high costs and infrastructure limitations, CCUS offers a promising pathway to achieve net-zero emissions and supports the industry’s sustainability goals.
The cement industry is one of the largest contributors to global CO2 emissions, accounting for approximately seven to eight per cent of total anthropogenic carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. As the world moves towards stringent decarbonisation goals, the cement sector faces mounting pressure to adopt sustainable solutions that minimise its carbon footprint. Among the various strategies being explored, Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) has emerged as one of the most promising approaches to mitigating emissions while maintaining production efficiency. This article delves into the challenges, opportunities, and strategic considerations surrounding CCUS
in the cement industry and its role in achieving net-zero emissions.
Understanding CCUS and Its Relevance to Cement Manufacturing
Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) is an advanced technological process designed to capture carbon dioxide emissions from industrial sources before they are released into the atmosphere. The captured CO2 can then be either utilised in various applications or permanently stored underground to prevent its contribution to climate change.
Rajesh Kumar Nayma, Associate General Manager – Environment and Sustainability, Wonder Cement says, “CCUS is indispensable for achieving Net Zero emissions in the cement industry. Even with 100 per cent electrification of kilns and renewable energy utilisation, CO2 emissions from limestone calcination—a key raw material—remain unavoidable. The cement industry is a major contributor to
GHG emissions, making CCUS critical for sustainability. Integrating CCUS into plant operations ensures significant reductions in carbon emissions, supporting the industry’s Net Zero goals. This transformative technology will also play a vital role in combating climate change and aligning with global sustainability standards.”
The relevance of CCUS in cement manufacturing stems from the inherent emissions produced during the calcination of limestone, a process that accounts for nearly 60 per cent of total CO2 emissions in cement plants. Unlike other industries where CO2 emissions result primarily from fuel combustion, cement production generates a significant portion of its emissions as an unavoidable byproduct. This makes CCUS a particularly attractive solution for the sector, as it offers a pathway to drastically cut emissions without requiring a complete overhaul of existing production processes.
According to a Niti Ayog report from 2022, the adverse climatic effects of a rise in GHG emissions and global temperatures rises are well established and proven, and India too has not been spared from adverse climatic events. As a signatory of the Paris Agreement 2015, India has committed to reducing emissions by 50 per cent by the year 2050 and reaching net zero by 2070. Given the sectoral composition and sources of CO2 emissions in India, CCUS will have an important and integral role to play in ensuring India meets its stated climate goals, through the deep decarbonisation of energy and CO2 emission intensive industries such as thermal power generation, steel, cement, oil & gas refining, and petrochemicals. CCUS can enable the production of clean products while utilising our rich endowments of coal, reducing imports and thus leading to an Indian economy. CCUS also has an important role to play in enabling sunrise sectors such as coal gasification and the nascent hydrogen economy in India.
The report also states that India’s current cement production capacity is about 550 mtpa, implying capacity utilisation of about 50 per cent only. While India accounts for 8 per cent of global cement capacity, India’s per capita cement consumption is only 235 kg, and significantly low compared to the world average of 500 kg per capita, and China’s per capita consumption of around 1700 kg per capita. It is expected that domestic demand, capacity utilisation and per capita cement consumption will increase in the next decade, driven by robust demand from rapid industrialisation and urbanisation, as well as the Central Government’s continued focus on highway expansions, investment in smart cities, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), as well as several state-level schemes.
Key Challenges in Integrating CCUS in Cement Plants Spatial Constraints and Infrastructure Limitations
One of the biggest challenges in integrating CCUS into existing cement manufacturing facilities is space availability. Most cement plants were designed decades ago without any consideration for carbon capture systems, making retrofitting a complex and costly endeavour. Many facilities are already operating at full capacity with limited available space, and incorporating additional carbon capture equipment requires significant modifications.
“The biggest challenge we come across repeatedly is that most cement manufacturing facilities were built decades ago without any consideration for carbon capture systems. Consequently, one of the primary hurdles is the spatial constraints at these sites. Cement plants often have limited space, and retrofitting them to integrate carbon capture systems can be very challenging. Beyond spatial issues, there are additional considerations such as access and infrastructure modifications, which further complicate the integration process. Spatial constraints, however, remain at the forefront of the challenges we encounter” says Nathan Ashcroft, Carbon Director, Stantec.
High Capital and Operational Costs CCUS technologies are still in the early stages of large-scale deployment, and the costs associated with implementation remain a significant barrier. Capturing, transporting, and storing CO2 requires substantial capital investment and increases operational expenses. Many cement manufacturers, especially in developing economies, struggle to justify these costs without clear financial incentives or government support.
Regulatory and Policy Hurdles The regulatory landscape for CCUS varies from region to region, and in many cases, clear guidelines and incentives for deployment are lacking. Establishing a robust framework for CO2 storage and transport infrastructure is crucial for widespread CCUS adoption, but many countries are still in the process of developing these policies.
Waste Heat Recovery and Energy Optimisation in CCUS Implementation
CCUS technologies require significant energy inputs, primarily for CO2 capture and compression. One way to offset these energy demands is through the integration of waste heat recovery (WHR) systems. Cement plants operate at high temperatures, and excess heat can be captured and converted into usable energy, thereby reducing the additional power required for CCUS. By effectively utilizing waste heat, cement manufacturers can lower the overall cost of carbon capture and improve the economic feasibility of CCUS projects.
Another critical factor in optimising CCUS efficiency is pre-treatment of flue gases. Before CO2 can be captured, flue gas streams must be purified and cleaned to remove particulates and impurities. This additional processing can lead to better capture efficiency and lower operational costs, ensuring that cement plants can maximise the benefits of CCUS.
Opportunities for Utilising Captured CO2 in the Cement Sector
While storage remains the most common method of handling captured CO2, the utilising aspect presents an exciting opportunity for the cement industry. Some of the most promising applications include:
Carbonation in Concrete Production
CO2 can be injected into fresh concrete during mixing, where it reacts with calcium compounds to form solid carbonates. This process not only locks away CO2 permanently but also enhances the compressive strength of concrete, reducing the need for additional cement.
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and Industrial Applications
Captured CO2 can be used in enhanced oil recovery (EOR), where it is injected into underground oil reservoirs to improve extraction efficiency. Additionally, certain industrial processes, such as urea production and synthetic fuel manufacturing, can use CO2 as a raw material, creating economic opportunities for cement producers.
Developing Industrial Hubs for CO2 Utilisation
By co-locating cement plants with other industrial facilities that require CO2, manufacturers can create synergies that make CCUS more economically viable. Industrial hubs that facilitate CO2 trading and re-use across multiple sectors can help cement producers monetise their captured carbon, improving the financial feasibility of CCUS projects.
Strategic Considerations for Large-Scale CCUS Adoption Early-Stage Planning and Feasibility Assessments
Cement manufacturers looking to integrate CCUS should begin with comprehensive feasibility studies to assess site-specific constraints, potential CO2 storage locations, and infrastructure requirements. A phased implementation strategy, starting with pilot projects before full-scale deployment, can help mitigate risks and optimise
system performance.
Neelam Pandey Pathak, Founder and CEO, Social Bay Consulting and Rozgar Dhaba says, “Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) has emerged as a transformative technology that holds the potential to revolutionise cement manufacturing by addressing its carbon footprint while supporting global sustainability goals. CCUS has the potential to be a game-changer for the cement industry, which accounts for about seven to eight per cent of global CO2 emissions. It addresses one of the sector’s most significant challenges—emissions from clinker production. By capturing CO2 at the source and either storing it or repurposing it into value-added products, CCUS not only reduces
the carbon footprint but also creates new economic opportunities.”
Government Incentives and Policy Support
For CCUS to achieve widespread adoption, governments must play a crucial role in providing financial incentives, tax credits, and regulatory frameworks that support carbon capture initiatives. Policies such as carbon pricing, emission reduction credits, and direct subsidies for CCUS infrastructure can make these projects more economically viable for cement manufacturers.
Neeti Mahajan, Consultant, E&Y India says, “With new regulatory requirements coming in, like SEBI’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting for the top 1000 listed companies, value chain disclosures for the top 250 listed companies, and global frameworks to reduce emissions from the cement industry – this can send stakeholders into a state of uncertainty and unnecessary panic leading to a semi-market disruption. To avoid this, communication on technologies like carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS), and other innovative tech technologies which will pave the way for the cement industry, is essential. Annual reports, sustainability reports, the BRSR disclosure, and other broad forms of communication in the public domain, apart from continuous stakeholder engagement internally to a company, can go a long way in redefining a rather traditional industry.”
The Role of Global Collaborations in Scaling CCUS
International collaborations will be essential in driving CCUS adoption at scale. Countries that have made significant progress in CCUS, such as Canada, Norway, and the U.S., offer valuable insights and technological expertise that can benefit emerging markets. Establishing partnerships between governments, industry players, and research institutions can help accelerate technological advancements and facilitate knowledge transfer.
Raj Bagri, CEO, Kapture, says “The cement industry can leverage CCUS to capture process and fuel emissions and by using byproducts to replace existing carbon intensive products like aggregate filler or Portland Cement.”
Organisations like the Carbon Capture Knowledge Centre in Saskatchewan provide training programs and workshops that can assist cement manufacturers in understanding CCUS implementation. Additionally, global symposiums and industry conferences provide platforms for stakeholders to exchange ideas and explore collaborative opportunities.
According to a Statista report from September 2024, Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is seen by many experts as a vital tool in combating climate change. CCS technologies are considered especially important for hard-to-abate industries that cannot be easily replaced by electrification, such as oil and gas, iron and steel, and cement and refining. However, CCS is still very much in its infancy, capturing just 0.1 per cent of global CO2 emissions per year. The industry now faces enormous challenges to reach the one billion metric tons needing to be captured and stored by 2030 and live up to the hype.
The capture capacity of operational CCS facilities worldwide increased from 28 MtCO2 per year in 2014 to around 50 MtCO2 in 2024. Meanwhile, the capacity of CCS facilities under development or in construction has risen to more than 300 MtCO2 per year. As of 2024, the United States had the largest number of CCS projects in the pipeline, by far, with 231 across various stages of development, 17 of which were operational. The recent expansion of CCS has been driven by developments in global policies and regulations – notably the U.S.’ Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) – that have made the technology more attractive to investors. This has seen global investment in CCS more than quadruple since 2020, to roughly $ 11 billion in 2023.
The Future of CCUS in the Cement Industry
As technology advances and costs continue to decline, CCUS is expected to play a crucial role in the cement industry’s decarbonisation efforts. Innovations such as cryogenic carbon capture and direct air capture (DAC) are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional amine-based systems. These advancements could further enhance the feasibility and efficiency of CCUS in cement manufacturing.
In conclusion, while challenges remain, the integration of CCUS in the cement industry is no longer a question of “if” but “when.” With the right mix of technological innovation, strategic planning, and policy support, CCUS can help the cement sector achieve net zero emissions while maintaining its role as a vital component of global infrastructure development.

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