Economy & Market

GST regime is full of challenges and needs resilience

Published

8 years ago

September 30, 2017

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Endorsed as "Good & Simple Tax", Amman Devralia, Executive Director, KHD Humboldt Wedag, has a high expectation that it will buoy the Indian economy and bring the informal sector into the formal sector. In an interview with Nitin Madkaikar, Devralia reiterates its success will depend on the readiness of the entire supply chain (suppliers, distributors, retailers, logistics partners etc.) to adopt the regime. Is the GST regime conducive as it described before the launch on July 1, 2017?
GST has been endorsed as "Good and Simple Tax". ‘Good’ because it minimises the cascading effect of taxes (i.e., levying of tax on things that have already been taxed), thereby reducing the cost of doing business, and ‘Simple’ as it replaces multitude of indirect taxes, thereby increasing ease-of-doing business.
There are huge expectations that the biggest indirect tax reform will boost the Indian economy in the long run and huge shift will be seen from unorganised to organised sector. However, a period of three months is too short to come to a conclusion.
The fundamental aspect of GST is the seamless flow of input tax credit along the entire value chain, wherein credit of taxes paid on inputs at each stage is available in the subsequent stage of value addition, thereby making GST essentially a tax only on value addition at each stage. The ability to claim input tax credit under the GST regime depends on timely compliance and matching of data filed by the parties along the entire supply chain. Any lapse on part of the supplier may lead to denial of input tax credit in the hands of the recipient, thereby casting an additional burden on the recipient to ensure timely compliance by the supplier. As a safeguard, two-stage payment mechanism is being followed by the recipient wherein the basic portion is paid upfront to the supplier and tax portion only after reconciliation of data filed in the respective GST returns.
Some of the concerns includes:
a) readiness of the entire supply chain;
b) un-interrupted connectivity to GST Network;
c) increased level of compliance and reporting on a monthly basis. Reports say that three returns have to be filed each month. Is this posing any operational problem/s in the supply chain?
Large entities were filing at-least three returns each month under different indirect tax laws (i.e. excise return, first stage dealer return, VAT and CST return) under the erstwhile tax regime as well. The real pain area under the GST regime as compared to the erstwhile tax regime is the level of compliance and reporting required to be done on a monthly basis. Entities are required to enter invoice level details in the monthly GST returns, which is a cumbersome process. Smaller entities without the required infrastructure are finding it difficult to manually enter invoice level details and large entities are facing infrastructural bottlenecks in uploading huge volume of data. In some ways, the government has outsourced the tax compliance to businesses in order to ensure compliance along the entire supply chain. Are you satisfied with the procedures that came into force after July 1?
The design of a single IT platform – GST Network – as a common interface between the tax payers and tax authorities for the core functions of administration (like, registration, filing and processing of returns, payments and refunds), is definitely a step towards paperless regime. However, provisions with respect to self-invoicing and payment vouchers for inward supplies from unregistered vendors, issuance of advance receipt vouchers on receipt of advances from customers, etc., entails additional paper work. Further, the ongoing glitches in the GST Network has been disappointing and raises doubts about the operational capacity of the GST Network, which is the foundation for paperless regime. The three months being seasonally weak for the industry, what was the impact on business compared with the past weak seasons?
As per industry reports, cement production witnessed a decline of 3.9 per cent in Q1FY17. Cement production stood at 72.67 million tonne (MT) in Q1FY17 as compared to 75.7 MT in Q1FY16. The decline was due to low inventory addition in the real estate and housing sector (accounting for about two-third of the total cement consumption in India), as the regulations and compliances under newly implemented Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 – RERA, made the developers cautious. With RERA implementation to be completed by the end of Q2FY17, clarity on the impact of GST on the real estate and housing sector coupled with government’s initiatives towards building affordable housing should eventually drive the demand for cement from the real estate and housing sector. Also, public infrastructure development lead by execution of smart cities and national highways projects across the country should drive the demand for cement from the infrastructure and construction sector in the next quarters. Has the need for working capital risen, given that refunds are still locked with exchequer?
Yes, under the erstwhile tax regime, exporters enjoyed upfront tax exemption on purchases against concessional tax forms, which is not available under the GST regime. Under the GST regime, GST paid on inward supplies is required to be claimed as refund by the exporters. However, due to glitches in the GST Network, the deadline for filing GST returns for July 2017 (the first month under the GST regime) has been extended twice, with GSTR-3 now required to be filed as late as November 10, 2017. The extension in filing GST returns for the first and therefore subsequent months means delay in processing of refunds by the authorities thereby increasing the requirement for additional working capital. Do you think GST regime will attract investment in your end use industry?
The demand for cement is driven by real estate and housing sector, accounting for about two-third of the total cement consumption in India. The other major consumers of cement include infrastructure, commercial construction and industrial construction. Given the government’s initiatives towards building affordable housing and public infrastructure development, GST regime will certainly attract investment in the real estate and construction sector. Further, bringing the real estate under the ambit of GST can boost the investment in the sector. Is there any other information you wish to share.
The GST regime aims to widen the tax base by bringing the informal sector under the ambit of formal economy resulting in higher tax revenues for the exchequer, gradually allowing a move towards fewer slabs and lower GST rate. The transition has just started and the ride to make GST a "Good and Simple Tax" will be long and full of challenges requiring resilience on part of government and businesses. The successful implementation of GST will certainly drive the Indian economy offering opportunities for growth across sectors.

Concrete

FORNNAX Appoints Dieter Jerschl as Sales Partner for Central Europe

Published

5 days ago

February 5, 2026

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FORNNAX TECHNOLOGY has appointed industry veteran Dieter Jerschl as its new sales partner in Germany to strengthen its presence across Central Europe. The partnership aims to accelerate the adoption of FORNNAX’s high-capacity, sustainable recycling solutions while building long-term regional capabilities.

FORNNAX TECHNOLOGY, one of the leading advanced recycling equipment manufacturers, has announced the appointment of a new sales partner in Germany as part of its strategic expansion into Central Europe. The company has entered into a collaborative agreement with Mr. Dieter Jerschl, a seasoned industry professional with over 20 years of experience in the shredding and recycling sector, to represent and promote FORNNAX’s solutions across key European markets.

Mr. Jerschl brings extensive expertise from his work with renowned companies such as BHS, Eldan, Vecoplan, and others. Over the course of his career, he has successfully led the deployment of both single machines and complete turnkey installations for a wide range of applications, including tyre recycling, cable recycling, municipal solid waste, e-waste, and industrial waste processing.

Speaking about the partnership, Mr. Jerschl said,
“I’ve known FORNNAX for over a decade and have followed their growth closely. What attracted me to this collaboration is their state-of-the-art & high-capacity technology, it is powerful, sustainable, and economically viable. There is great potential to introduce FORNNAX’s innovative systems to more markets across Europe, and I am excited to be part of that journey.”

The partnership will primarily focus on Central Europe, including Germany, Austria, and neighbouring countries, with the flexibility to extend the geographical scope based on project requirements and mutual agreement. The collaboration is structured to evolve over time, with performance-driven expansion and ongoing strategic discussions with FORNNAX’s management. The immediate priority is to build a strong project pipeline and enhance FORNNAX’s brand presence across the region.

FORNNAX’s portfolio of high-performance shredding and pre-processing solutions is well aligned with Europe’s growing demand for sustainable and efficient waste treatment technologies. By partnering with Mr. Jerschl—who brings deep market insight and established industry relationships—FORNNAX aims to accelerate adoption of its solutions and participate in upcoming recycling projects across the region.

As part of the partnership, Mr. Jerschl will also deliver value-added services, including equipment installation, maintenance, and spare parts support through a dedicated technical team. This local service capability is expected to ensure faster project execution, minimise downtime, and enhance overall customer experience.

Commenting on the long-term vision, Mr. Jerschl added,
“We are committed to increasing market awareness and establishing new reference projects across the region. My goal is not only to generate business but to lay the foundation for long-term growth. Ideally, we aim to establish a dedicated FORNNAX legal entity or operational site in Germany over the next five to ten years.”

For FORNNAX, this partnership aligns closely with its global strategy of expanding into key markets through strong regional representation. The company believes that local partnerships are critical for navigating complex market dynamics and delivering solutions tailored to region-specific waste management challenges.

“We see tremendous potential in the Central European market,” said Mr. Jignesh Kundaria, Director and CEO of FORNNAX.
“Partnering with someone as experienced and well-established as Mr. Jerschl gives us a strong foothold and allows us to better serve our customers. This marks a major milestone in our efforts to promote reliable, efficient and future-ready recycling solutions globally,” he added.

This collaboration further strengthens FORNNAX’s commitment to environmental stewardship, innovation, and sustainable waste management, supporting the transition toward a greener and more circular future.

Concrete

Budget 2026–27 infra thrust and CCUS outlay to lift cement sector outlook

Published

1 week ago

February 2, 2026

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Higher capex, city-led growth and CCUS funding improve demand visibility and decarbonisation prospects for cement

Mumbai

Cement manufacturers have welcomed the Union Budget 2026–27’s strong infrastructure thrust, with public capital expenditure increased to Rs 12.2 trillion, saying it reinforces infrastructure as the central engine of economic growth and strengthens medium-term prospects for the cement sector. In a statement, the Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) has welcomed the Union budget 2026-27 for reinforcing the ambitions for the nation’s growth balancing the aspirations of the people through inclusivity inspired by the vision of Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, for a Viksit Bharat by 2047 and Atmanirbharta.

The budget underscores India’s steady economic trajectory over the past 12 years, marked by fiscal discipline, sustained growth and moderate inflation, and offers strong demand visibility for infrastructure linked sectors such as cement.

The Budget’s strong infrastructure push, with public capital expenditure rising from Rs 11.2 trillion in fiscal year 2025–26 to Rs 12.2 trillion in fiscal year 2026–27, recognises infrastructure as the primary anchor for economic growth creating positive prospects for the Indian cement industry and improving long term visibility for the cement sector. The emphasis on Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities with populations above 5 lakh and the creation of City Economic Regions (CERs) with an allocation of Rs 50 billion per CER over five years, should accelerate construction activity across housing, transport and urban services, supporting broad based cement consumption.

Logistics and connectivity measures announced in the budget are particularly significant for the cement industry. The announcement of new dedicated freight corridors, the operationalisation of 20 additional National Waterways over the next five years, the launch of the Coastal Cargo Promotion Scheme to raise the modal share of waterways and coastal shipping from 6 per cent to 12 per cent by 2047, and the development of ship repair ecosystems should enhance multimodal freight efficiency, reduce logistics costs and improve the sector’s carbon footprint. The announcement of seven high speed rail corridors as growth corridors can be expected to further stimulate regional development and construction demand.

Commenting on the budget, Parth Jindal, President, Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA), said, “As India advances towards a Viksit Bharat, the three kartavya articulated in the Union Budget provide a clear context for the Nation’s growth and aspirations, combining economic momentum with capacity building and inclusive progress. The Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA) appreciates the Union Budget 2026-27 for the continued emphasis on manufacturing competitiveness, urban development and infrastructure modernisation, supported by over 350 reforms spanning GST simplification, labour codes, quality control rationalisation and coordinated deregulation with States. These reforms, alongside the Budget’s focus on Youth Power and domestic manufacturing capacity under Atmanirbharta, stand to strengthen the investment environment for capital intensive sectors such as Cement. The Union Budget 2026-27 reflects the Government’s focus on infrastructure led development emerging as a structural pillar of India’s growth strategy.”

He added, “The Rs 200 billion CCUS outlay for various sectors, including Cement, fundamentally alters the decarbonisation landscape for India’s emissions intensive industries. CCUS is a significant enabler for large scale decarbonisation of industries such as Cement and this intervention directly addresses the technology and cost requirements of the Cement sector in context. The Cement Industry, fully aligned with the Government of India’s Net Zero commitment by 2070, views this support as critical to enabling the adoption and scale up of CCUS technologies while continuing to meet the Country’s long term infrastructure needs.”

Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Vice President, CMA, said, “The government’s sustained infrastructure push supports employment, regional development and stronger local supply chains. Cement manufacturing clusters act as economic anchors across regions, generating livelihoods in construction, logistics and allied sectors. The budget’s focus on inclusive growth, execution and system level enablers creates a supportive environment for responsible and efficient expansion offering opportunities for economic growth and lending momentum to the cement sector. The increase in public capex to Rs 12.2 trillion, the focus on Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, and the creation of City Economic Regions stand to strengthen the growth of the cement sector. We welcome the budget’s emphasis on tourism, cultural and social infrastructure, which should broaden construction activity across regions. Investments in tourism facilities, heritage and Buddhist circuits, regional connectivity in Purvodaya and North Eastern States, and the strengthening of emergency and trauma care infrastructure in district hospitals reinforce the cement sector’s role in enabling inclusive growth.”

CMA also noted the Government’s continued commitment to fiscal discipline, with the fiscal deficit estimated at 4.3 per cent of GDP in FY27, reinforcing macroeconomic stability and investor confidence.

Concrete

JK Cement Crosses 31 MTPA Capacity with Commissioning of Buxar Plant in Bihar

Published

2 weeks ago

January 30, 2026

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JK Cement has commissioned a 3 MTPA Grey Cement plant in Buxar, Bihar, taking its total capacity to 31.26 MTPA and placing it among India’s top five grey cement producers. The ₹500 crore investment strengthens the company’s national footprint while supporting Bihar’s infrastructure growth and local economic development.

JK Cement Ltd., one of India’s leading cement manufacturers, has announced the commissioning of its new state-of-the-art Grey Cement plant in Buxar, Bihar, marking a significant milestone in the company’s growth trajectory. With the commissioning of this facility, JK Cement’s total production capacity has increased to 31.26 million tonnes per annum (MTPA), enabling the company to cross the 30 MTPA threshold.

This expansion positions JK Cement among the top five Grey Cement manufacturers in India, strengthening its national footprint and reinforcing its long-term growth strategy.

Commenting on the strategic achievement, Dr Raghavpat Singhania, Managing Director, JK Cement, said, “Crossing 31 MTPA is a significant turning point in JK Cement’s expansion and demonstrates the scale, resilience, and aspirations of our company. In addition to making a significant contribution to Bihar’s development vision, the commissioning of our Buxar plant represents a strategic step towards expanding our national footprint. We are committed to developing top-notch manufacturing capabilities that boost India’s infrastructure development and generate long-term benefits for local communities.”

The Buxar plant has a capacity of 3 MTPA and is spread across 100 acres. Strategically located on the Patna–Buxar highway, the facility enables faster and more efficient distribution across Bihar and adjoining regions. While JK Cement entered the Bihar market last year through supplies from its Prayagraj plant, the Buxar facility will now allow the company to serve the state locally, with deliveries possible within 24 hours across Bihar.

Sharing his views on the expansion, Madhavkrishna Singhania, Joint Managing Director & CEO, JK Cement, said, “JK Cement is now among India’s top five producers of grey cement after the Buxar plant commissioning. Our capacity to serve Bihar locally, more effectively, and on a larger scale is strengthened by this facility. Although we had already entered the Bihar market last year using Prayagraj supplies, local manufacturing now enables us to be nearer to our clients and significantly raise service standards throughout the state. Buxar places us at the center of this chance to promote sustainable growth for both the company and the region in Bihar, a high-growth market with strong infrastructure momentum.”

The new facility represents a strategic step in supporting Bihar’s development vision by ensuring faster access to superior quality cement for infrastructure, housing, and commercial projects. JK Cement has invested approximately ₹500 crore in the project. Construction began in March 2025, and commercial production commenced on January 29, 2026.

In addition to strengthening JK Cement’s regional presence, the Buxar plant is expected to generate significant direct and indirect employment opportunities and attract ancillary industries, thereby contributing to the local economy and the broader industrial ecosystem.