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Expanding its footprints

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Malabar Cements has set ambitious plans to drive expansion of the company?s operations and enhance the footprint of its products.
Malabar Cements has firmed up its expansion plans. In its tireless efforts to cement its dominance the company has streamlined its expansion plans. Addressing one of the major challenges of logistics, the company has earmarked a CAPEX of Rs 160 crore for cement and allied materials logistics hub at Cochin Port Trust, to cash in on the sea frontage that Kerala has. Speaking about the expansion plans for the company, PH Kurien, Principal Secretary, Industries and Chairman, Malabar Cements, says, ?Ambitious plans are set to drive the expansion of the company?s operations and enhance the footprint of its products. Logistics forms the biggest challenge for a company like ours. So we have proposed to implement Rs 160-crore cement and allied materials logistics hub at Cochin Port Trust. A seven acre property is planned to be taken on lease to set it up.? He adds, ?The state government has given a KVAT loan with a four-year holiday to implement the project.? The new expansion project is expected to bolster the company?s presence in the market and give its products a 25 per cent market share in the state as against the current 10 per cent. This hub is expected to provide addition of cement grinding capacities in both public and private sectors in Kerala.?

Malabar Cements, the first and only portland cement manufacturer in Kerala, set up in1978 with a capital outlay of Rs 680 million and paid up equity capital of Rs 260 million has come a long way. Today, Malabar Cements plays a pivotal role in the developmental process in northern districts of the state by ensuring adequate supply of raw material for construction that forms the backbone of the state?s development itinerary. On an average, the company makes a net profit of around Rs 36 crore annually, before honouring Income tax related commitments by achieving an annual sale of 500,000 MT and a turnover of around Rs 290 crore.

With a production capacity of 4.2 lakh tonne of clinker per annum, Malabar Cements is the largest portland cement manufacturing unit in Kerala. As part of an expansion programme, a 2.50 lakh-tonne clinker-grinding unit was commissioned at Cherthala in Alappuzha district in August 2003, taking the total installed capacity of MCL to 8.1 lakh tonne of cement. However, due to shortage of clinker, the plant was shut down in 2008. Recently, the company was successful in importing clinker through global tendering and trial production has already commenced.

According to K Padmakumar, Managing Director, Malabar Cements, the company has plans to install a facility for pre-calcination to increase clinker production capacity, and also plans to install one more 100 TPH cement mill in Walayar to increase the cement and slag girding capacity. The company has upgraded its plant with state-of-the-art technology over the years. As only 10 per cent of the cement consumption in Kerala is tapped by Malabar Cements, the expansion projects will allow the company to harness the markets beyond the northern districts in Kerala which is its core market segment.

Since its inception, the company has striven to align its operations with the global technological developments which have happened in this sector. The company has, therefore, carried out significant modifications in the system for minimizing energy consumption, and has undertaken pollution control measures, process modifications, etc. MCL is the first public sector company in the state to win both ISO certification and awards for energy conservation.

At Malabar Cements, product improvement is not just a strategy for boosting sales, but marks an unrelenting quest for excellence. Through continuous upgradation of methodologies and fine-tuning of processes the company has constantly striven to improve transparency in procurement, product quality and ensure customer satisfaction. Quality consciousness has been ingrained into the system, into the psyche of every individual who works in the organization. Says Padmakumar, ?Right from pre-blending raw materials, through every process of manufacturing to cement packing, we give attention to the smallest detail, to ensure that quality parameters are strictly followed every step of the way.? Optimization of processes, productivity and quality is achieved through an efficient system of supply chain management established by the company. A wide network of dealers handles distribution of the products to the end users. This will help in import and distribution of construction sand also.

MCL manufactures cement through the dry process method based on world-renowned German technology. The entire manufacturing process is computer-controlled, ensuring quality and standardization of products. The company has X-ray analysers for better quality control. State-of-the-art pollution control measures like bag filters are installed to prevent adverse impact on environment. Today, the company has three brands, Malabar Super, Malabar Aiswarya and Malabar Classic which cater to different applications and segments.

CSR initiatives
Making the world a better place, corporate social responsibility is not just philanthropy but is viewed in today?s business scenario as a professional management process with a long-term strategy which aims at inclusive growth of the society. MCL constantly strives to make a difference to the material and social environment around it. Padmakumar says, ?The company has always had a CSR outlook. As part of its social welfare programmes, MCL, even before the new Companies Act came into existence, has devoted to the social upliftment of the surrounding population.? Five per cent of the company?s bottom line revenues have been earmarked for initiatives that iterate the company?s commitment to society.

Shradha
The project pivots around the concept of early cancer detection among the marginalised and the poor to improve chances of survival. It targets youth in the age group of 18-20 years in the identified districts of Palakkad, Kozhikode and Malappuram.

The implementation involves organizing mobile detection units through Malabar Cancer Society, cancer detection camps and awareness programmes in rural areas, establishment of pain and palliative care units, etc. Those detected with the disease are referred to Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) and other government medical colleges for free treatment under Cancer Suraksha scheme of KSSM.

Snehapoorvam
This is an initiative in the educational sector. The scheme aims at providing educational and lifestyle support to children in the below poverty line (BPL) segment, who are estranged from their parents. In the first phase, it will target 300 children at the secondary and higher secondary levels.

Aasrayam
The scheme focuses on creating a benevolent fund to provide financial assistance to those in the economically backward bracket who have no access to funds to meet their emergency medical needs, in critical and life threatening situations. The taluk and district hospitals in Palakkad, Malappuram and Kozhikode districts and the Medical College Hospital in Kozhikode will be covered under this scheme.

Golden a Crescent project
This programme envisages upgradation of infrastructure and health care and support systems in NGOs in around seven local panchayaths and muncipalities around Malabar Cements. The project also envisages capacity building in geriatric care and also vocational training in organisations registered under the Orphanage Control Board. The outlay in the company budget is Rs 45 lakh. This initiative is based on a research study done in the vicinity of MCL, the findings of which were presented as a paper jointly authored by Padmakumar and Sr. Tessin Munatty, SABS, in the International Conference on Elderly Care held at Thiruvananthapuram in April 2014.

Emergency Care Unit in Walayar
There are no emergency medicine-cum-trauma care centres in the 50 km stretch in NH-47 between Palakkad and Coimbatore. This gap will be addressed by yet another CSR initiative of Malabar Cements under a collaborative scheme. Apart from its social commitments, environment figures high on MCL?s CSR plan. In its efforts towards greening the environment, the company has planned various types of afforestation, horticulture and tree planting programmes.

Periodic modernization programmes of its plants are also conducted to minimize impact on environment during production. All these go a long way in establishing Malabar Cements Ltd not only as one of the most successful enterprises in the state, but also as a professional enterprise that has cemented a union of success and social responsibility in equal measure in its corporate culture.

CSR INITIATIVES

  • Overall development of the Nadupathy village and tribal colony in Walayar.
  • Development of basic amenities at orphanages like Marian Village, Snehajwala, Shantiniketan and Daivadan at Vadakkancherry
  • Aid to the pain and palliative care units run by NGOs and local civic bodies at Akathethara and Kunnumpuram at Malappuram
  • Aid to Nazareth Care and Support Centre at Muthukad which provides shelter and solace to those who have been rejected from the mainstream due to grave illnesses like HIV.
  • Initiatives for empowerment of children at Thrithala and Palakkad
  • Transport facilities for students of Vengara Government UP School, afflicted by autism
  • Support to institutions that rehabilitate physically and psychologically challenged
  • Support to institutions that address learning disabilities
  • Provision of reading materials for 40 schools
  • Support for holistic development of villages
  • Structuring of elder friendly panchayaths
  • Support to Devashrayam, a charitable institution working for care and development of differentially abled.

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Economy & Market

Smart Pumping for Rock Blasting

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SEEPEX introduces BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA) to improve efficiency, reliability, and inspection speed in demanding rock blasting operations.
Designed for abrasive and chemical media, the solution supports precise dosing, reduced downtime, and enhanced operational safety.

SEEPEX has introduced BN pumps with Smart Joint Access (SJA), engineered for the reliable and precise transfer of abrasive, corrosive, and chemical media in mining and construction. Designed for rock blasting, the pump features a large inspection opening for quick joint checks, a compact footprint for mobile or skid-mounted installations, and flexible drive and material options for consistent performance and uptime.

“Operators can inspect joints quickly and rely on precise pumping of shear-sensitive and abrasive emulsions,” said Magalie Levray, Global Business Development Manager Mining at SEEPEX. “This is particularly critical in rock blasting, where every borehole counts for productivity.” Industry Context

Rock blasting is essential for extracting hard rock and shaping safe excavation profiles in mining and construction. Accurate and consistent loading of explosive emulsions ensures controlled fragmentation, protects personnel, and maximizes productivity. Even minor deviations in pumping can cause delays or reduce product quality. BN pumps with SJA support routine maintenance and pre-operation checks by allowing fast verification of joint integrity, enabling more efficient operations.

Always Inspection Ready

Smart Joint Access is designed for inspection-friendly operations. The large inspection opening in the suction housing provides direct access to both joints, enabling rapid pre-operation checks while maintaining high operational reliability. Technicians can assess joint condition quickly, supporting continuous, reliable operation.

Key Features

  • Compact Footprint: Fits truck-mounted mobile units, skid-mounted systems, and factory installations.
  • Flexible Drive Options: Compact hydraulic drive or electric drive configurations.
  • Hydraulic Efficiency: Low-displacement design reduces oil requirements and supports low total cost of ownership.
  • Equal Wall Stator Design: Ensures high-pressure performance in a compact footprint.
  • Material Flexibility: Stainless steel or steel housings, chrome-plated rotors, and stators in NBR, EPDM, or FKM.

Operators benefit from shorter inspection cycles, reliable dosing, seamless integration, and fast delivery through framework agreements, helping to maintain uptime in critical rock blasting processes.

Applications – Optimized for Rock Blasting

BN pumps with SJA are designed for mining, tunneling, quarrying, civil works, dam construction, and other sectors requiring precise handling of abrasive or chemical media. They provide robust performance while enabling fast, reliable inspection and maintenance.With SJA, operators can quickly access both joints without disassembly, ensuring emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently. This reduces downtime, preserves product integrity, and supports uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

With the Smart Joint Access inspection opening, operators can quickly access and assess the condition of both joints without disassembly, enabling immediate verification of pump readiness prior to blast hole loading. This allows operators to confirm that emulsions are transferred accurately and consistently, protecting personnel, minimizing product degradation, and maintaining uniform dosing across multiple bore holes.

The combination of equal wall stator design, compact integration, flexible drives, and progressive cavity pump technology ensures continuous, reliable operation even in space-limited, high-pressure environments.

From Inspection to Operation

A leading explosives provider implemented BN pumps with SJA in open pit and underground operations. By replacing legacy pumps, inspection cycles were significantly shortened, allowing crews to complete pre-operation checks and return mobile units to productive work faster. Direct joint access through SJA enabled immediate verification, consistent emulsion dosing, and reduced downtime caused by joint-related deviations.

“The inspection opening gives immediate confidence that each joint is secure before proceeding to bore holes,” said a site technician. “It allows us to act quickly, keeping blasting schedules on track.”

Framework agreements ensured rapid pump supply and minimal downtime, supporting multi-site operations across continents

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Concrete

Digital process control is transforming grinding

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Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, delves into how digital intelligence is transforming cement grinding into a predictive, stable, and energy-efficient operation.

Grinding sits at the heart of cement manufacturing, accounting for the largest share of electrical energy consumption. In this interview, Satish Maheshwari, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Shree Cement, explains how advanced grinding technologies, data-driven optimisation and process intelligence are transforming mill performance, reducing power consumption and supporting the industry’s decarbonisation goals.

How has the grinding process evolved in Indian cement plants to meet rising efficiency and sustainability expectations?
Over the past decade, Indian cement plants have seen a clear evolution in grinding technology, moving from conventional open-circuit ball mills to high-efficiency closed-circuit systems, Roller Press–Ball Mill combinations and Vertical Roller Mills (VRMs). This shift has been supported by advances in separator design, improved wear-resistant materials, and the growing use of digital process automation. As a result, grinding units today operate as highly controlled manufacturing systems where real-time data, process intelligence and efficient separation work together to deliver stable and predictable performance.
From a sustainability perspective, these developments directly reduce specific power consumption, improve equipment reliability and lower the carbon footprint per tonne of cement produced.

How critical is grinding optimisation in reducing specific power consumption across ball mills and VRMs?
Grinding is the largest consumer of electrical energy in a cement plant, which makes optimisation one of the most effective levers for improving energy efficiency. In ball mill systems, optimisation through correct media selection, charge design, diaphragm configuration, ventilation management and separator tuning can typically deliver power savings of 5 per cent to 8 per cent. In VRMs, fine-tuning airflow balance, grinding pressure, nozzle ring settings, and circulating load can unlock energy reductions in the range of 8 per cent to 12 per cent. Across both systems, sustained operation under stable conditions is critical. Consistency in mill loading and operating parameters improves quality control, reduces wear, and enables long-term energy efficiency, making stability a key operational KPI.

What challenges arise in maintaining consistent cement quality when using alternative raw materials and blended compositions?
The increased use of alternative raw materials and supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) introduces variability in chemistry, moisture, hardness, and loss on ignition. This variability makes it more challenging to maintain consistent fineness, particle size distribution, throughput and downstream performance parameters such as setting time, strength development and workability.
As clinker substitution levels rise, grinding precision becomes increasingly important. Even small improvements in consistency enable higher SCM utilisation without compromising cement performance.
Addressing these challenges requires stronger feed homogenisation, real-time quality monitoring and dynamic adjustment of grinding parameters so that output quality remains stable despite changing input characteristics.

How is digital process control changing the way grinding performance is optimised?
Digital process control is transforming grinding from an operator-dependent activity into a predictive, model-driven operation. Technologies such as online particle size and residue analysers, AI-based optimisation platforms, digital twins for VRMs and Roller Press systems, and advanced process control solutions are redefining how performance is managed.
At the same time, workforce roles are evolving. Operators are increasingly focused on interpreting data trends through digital dashboards and responding proactively rather than relying on manual interventions. Together, these tools improve mill stability, enable faster response to disturbances, maintain consistent fineness, and reduce specific energy consumption while minimising manual effort.

How do you see grinding technologies supporting the industry’s low-clinker and decarbonisation goals?
Modern grinding technologies are central to the industry’s decarbonisation efforts. They enable higher incorporation of SCMs such as fly ash, slag, and limestone, improve particle fineness and reactivity, and reduce overall power consumption. Efficient grinding makes it possible to maintain consistent cement quality at lower clinker factors. Every improvement in energy intensity and particle engineering directly contributes to lower CO2 emissions.
As India moves toward low-carbon construction, precision grinding will remain a foundational capability for delivering sustainable, high-performance cement aligned with national and global climate objectives.

How much potential does grinding optimisation hold for immediate energy
and cost savings?
The potential for near-term savings is substantial. Without major capital investment, most plants can achieve 5 per cent to 15 per cent power reduction through measures such as improving separator efficiency, optimising ventilation, refining media grading, and fine-tuning operating parameters.
With continued capacity expansion across India, advanced optimisation tools will help ensure that productivity gains are not matched by proportional increases in energy demand. Given current power costs, this translates into direct and measurable financial benefits, making grinding optimisation one of the fastest-payback operational initiatives available to cement manufacturers today.

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Concrete

Refractory demands in our kiln have changed

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Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, points out why performance, predictability and life-cycle value now matter more than routine replacement in cement kilns.

As Indian cement plants push for higher throughput, increased alternative fuel usage and tighter shutdown cycles, refractory performance in kilns and pyro-processing systems is under growing pressure. In this interview, Radha Singh, Senior Manager (P&Q), Shree Digvijay Cement, shares how refractory demands have evolved on the ground and how smarter digital monitoring is improving kiln stability, uptime and clinker quality.

How have refractory demands changed in your kiln and pyro-processing line over the last five years?
Over the last five years, refractory demands in our kiln and pyro line have changed. Earlier, the focus was mostly on standard grades and routine shutdown-based replacement. But now, because of higher production loads, more alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) usage and greater temperature variation, the expectation from refractory has increased.
In our own case, the current kiln refractory has already completed around 1.5 years, which itself shows how much more we now rely on materials that can handle thermal shock, alkali attack and coating fluctuations. We have moved towards more stable, high-performance linings so that we don’t have to enter the kiln frequently for repairs.
Overall, the shift has been from just ‘installation and run’ to selecting refractories that give longer life, better coating behaviour and more predictable performance under tougher operating conditions.

What are the biggest refractory challenges in the preheater, calciner and cooler zones?
• Preheater: Coating instability, chloride/sulphur cycles and brick erosion.
• Calciner: AFR firing, thermal shock and alkali infiltration.
• Cooler: Severe abrasion, red-river formation and mechanical stress on linings.
Overall, the biggest challenge is maintaining lining stability under highly variable operating conditions.

How do you evaluate and select refractory partners for long-term performance?
In real plant conditions, we don’t select a refractory partner just by looking at price. First, we see their past performance in similar kilns and whether their material has actually survived our operating conditions. We also check how strong their technical support is during shutdowns, because installation quality matters as much as the material itself.
Another key point is how quickly they respond during breakdowns or hot spots. A good partner should be available on short notice. We also look at their failure analysis capability, whether they can explain why a lining failed and suggest improvements.
On top of this, we review the life they delivered in the last few campaigns, their supply reliability and their willingness to offer plant-specific custom solutions instead of generic grades. Only a partner who supports us throughout the life cycle, which includes selection, installation, monitoring and post-failure analysis, fits our long-term requirement.

Can you share a recent example where better refractory selection improved uptime or clinker quality?
Recently, we upgraded to a high-abrasion basic brick at the kiln outlet. Earlier we had frequent chipping and coating loss. With the new lining, thermal stability improved and the coating became much more stable. As a result, our shutdown interval increased and clinker quality remained more consistent. It had a direct impact on our uptime.

How is increased AFR use affecting refractory behaviour?
Increased AFR use is definitely putting more stress on the refractory. The biggest issue we see daily is the rise in chlorine, alkalis and volatiles, which directly attack the lining, especially in the calciner and kiln inlet. AFR firing is also not as stable as conventional fuel, so we face frequent temperature fluctuations, which cause more thermal shock and small cracks in the lining.
Another real problem is coating instability. Some days the coating builds too fast, other days it suddenly drops, and both conditions impact refractory life. We also notice more dust circulation and buildup inside the calciner whenever the AFR mix changes, which again increases erosion.
Because of these practical issues, we have started relying more on alkali-resistant, low-porosity and better thermal shock–resistant materials to handle the additional stress coming from AFR.

What role does digital monitoring or thermal profiling play in your refractory strategy?
Digital tools like kiln shell scanners, IR imaging and thermal profiling help us detect weakening areas much earlier. This reduces unplanned shutdowns, helps identify hotspots accurately and allows us to replace only the critical sections. Overall, our maintenance has shifted from reactive to predictive, improving lining life significantly.

How do you balance cost, durability and installation speed during refractory shutdowns?
We focus on three points:
• Material quality that suits our thermal profile and chemistry.
• Installation speed, in fast turnarounds, we prefer monolithic.
• Life-cycle cost—the cheapest material is not the most economical. We look at durability, future downtime and total cost of ownership.
This balance ensures reliable performance without unnecessary expenditure.

What refractory or pyro-processing innovations could transform Indian cement operations?
Some promising developments include:
• High-performance, low-porosity and nano-bonded refractories
• Precast modular linings to drastically reduce shutdown time
• AI-driven kiln thermal analytics
• Advanced coating management solutions
• More AFR-compatible refractory mixes

These innovations can significantly improve kiln stability, efficiency and maintenance planning across the industry.

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