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Our gears and drives are accurately aligned

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Piyush Joshi, Associate Vice President – Systems and Technical Cell, Wonder Cement, talks about the pivotal role of advanced gears, drives and motors in optimising the efficiency and reliability of their cement manufacturing plant.

How do advancements in gear technology impact the efficiency and performance of cement manufacturing processes?
Advancements in gear technology have significantly enhanced the efficiency and performance of cement manufacturing processes at Wonder Cement. Modern gears, crafted from high-strength alloys and featuring advanced surface treatments, offer superior durability and wear resistance. This results in reduced friction and energy loss, allowing for more efficient power transmission. Precision engineering and innovative designs enable gears to handle higher loads with greater reliability, minimising downtime and maintenance costs. By integrating these state-of-the-art gear systems, Wonder Cement achieves optimal operational performance, ensuring that our production lines run smoothly and efficiently. The improved efficiency not only lowers energy consumption but also contributes to a more sustainable manufacturing process, aligning with our commitment to environmental stewardship and operational excellence. The incorporation of advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), represents a significant innovation in the cement industry. At Wonder Cement, these state-of-the-art tools have been instrumental in optimising operations, reducing energy consumption and enhancing overall productivity.

What are the most common types of drives used in cement plants, and how do they contribute to operational reliability?
At Wonder Cement, the most common types of drives used in our cement plants are variable frequency drives (VFDs) and gear drives. VFDs are integral for their ability to precisely control motor speed and torque, optimising the performance of various equipment such as conveyors, crushers, and grinders. This control enhances energy efficiency and ensures that machinery operates within optimal parameters, reducing wear and tear. Gear drives, known for their robustness, provide the necessary torque multiplication to handle heavy loads typical in cement production. Their design prioritises durability and reliability, minimising downtime and maintenance needs.
By employing these advanced drives, Wonder Cement achieves exceptional operational reliability, ensuring consistent production, meeting targets, and maintaining high-quality standards. This focus on reliable drives is crucial for sustaining our competitive edge and operational excellence in the demanding cement manufacturing environment.

Explain the role of motors and their specifications in cement production.
In cement production, motors are crucial as they drive key processes such as raw material handling, crushing, grinding and kiln rotation. The performance and efficiency of these motors directly influence the plant’s overall productivity. High-efficiency motors reduce energy consumption and operational costs, enabling the plant to operate sustainability and economically. Motor specifications, such as power rating, efficiency class and thermal management capabilities, are essential for ensuring consistent and reliable operation under demanding conditions.
We prioritise motors with high power density and superior thermal properties to maintain optimal performance, even in harsh environments. By selecting motors that meet these stringent specifications, we enhance the efficiency, reliability, and longevity of our equipment, ensuring that our cement production processes run smoothly and efficiently, ultimately contributing to our commitment to quality and operational excellence.

How do you ensure the longevity and durability of gears in the harsh conditions typical of cement manufacturing?
Ensuring the longevity and durability of gears in the harsh conditions of cement manufacturing is a priority for us. We utilise high-strength alloy gears and apply advanced surface treatments to enhance their wear and corrosion resistance. Our maintenance strategy includes regular lubrication with high-quality lubricants and adherence to strict preventive maintenance schedules.
We have adopted the total lubrication concept for maintaining world class lubrication practices. Routine inspections help identify potential issues early, allowing for timely interventions. We also invest in advanced gear monitoring systems that continuously track performance and wear, enabling predictive maintenance. This proactive approach not only extends the lifespan of our gears but also minimises downtime and maintenance costs, ensuring uninterrupted and efficient plant operations. Through these comprehensive measures, we uphold the reliability and durability of our gears, maintaining optimal performance even in the most demanding environments.

What are the key factors to consider when selecting drives and motors for different stages of the cement production process?
When selecting drives and motors for different stages of the cement production process at Wonder Cement, several key factors must be considered to ensure optimal performance and efficiency. Firstly, load requirements are crucial – motors and drives must be capable of handling the specific loads of each stage, from raw material extraction to final grinding. The operating environment is another critical factor, as equipment must withstand harsh conditions like high temperatures and dust.
Energy efficiency is paramount to reduce operational costs and environmental impact. Compatibility with existing systems ensures seamless integration and smooth operations. Additionally, maintenance needs should be evaluated to minimise downtime and prolong equipment lifespan. Lastly, reliability and durability are essential to ensure continuous production without frequent breakdowns. By meticulously assessing these factors, Wonder Cement ensures that each drive and motor selection supports robust, efficient and reliable cement manufacturing processes.

How does the maintenance of gears, drives, and motors affect the uptime and productivity of a cement plant?
The maintenance of gears, drives and motors is pivotal to maximising uptime and productivity in our cement plant. Regular maintenance ensures that these critical components operate efficiently, preventing unexpected breakdowns that can halt production and cause costly delays. By implementing a proactive maintenance strategy, including predictive maintenance techniques, we can identify potential issues before they escalate, allowing for timely repairs and replacements. This approach minimises unscheduled downtime, enhances the reliability of our equipment, and extends its lifespan. Consequently, our cement plant maintains a high level of operational efficiency, consistently meeting production targets and maintaining product quality. Ultimately, meticulous maintenance of gears, drives, and motors is integral to sustaining the seamless and productive operations that define Wonder Cement’s commitment to excellence.

What are the challenges faced in integration of modern motors into existing cement manufacturing infrastructure?
Integrating modern motors into existing cement manufacturing infrastructure presents several challenges. Compatibility with older systems, space constraints, and the need for extensive rewiring are significant issues. Modern motors often require different control systems and may not fit into the existing space configurations. Moreover, the integration process can disrupt ongoing operations, leading to potential downtime and production losses. However, the benefits of modern motors, including improved efficiency and performance, outweigh these challenges.
We address these challenges through careful planning, meticulous execution and thorough testing, ensuring a seamless transition that minimises disruption and maximises the long-term benefits of the upgraded infrastructure.

How important is the alignment and synchronisation of gears and drives in ensuring the smooth operation of cement production equipment?
The alignment and synchronisation of gears and drives are paramount in ensuring the smooth operation of cement production equipment. Proper alignment ensures that power is transmitted efficiently, minimising energy loss and reducing wear on components. Synchronisation guarantees that all moving parts work together harmoniously, preventing issues such as vibration and premature failure.
We prioritise precision alignment and synchronisation to maintain the reliability and efficiency of our production processes. Our gears and drives are accurately aligned and synchronised, and we are able to minimise downtime, maximise productivity and uphold the highest standards of operational excellence.

What role does predictive maintenance play in managing the performance and lifespan of gears, drives and motor?
Predictive maintenance plays a crucial role in managing the performance and lifespan of gears, drives, and motors in the cement industry. By leveraging advanced monitoring technologies and data analytics, Wonder Cement predicts potential failures and schedule maintenance proactively. This approach helps to minimise unexpected downtime, reduce maintenance costs, and optimise the overall productivity of our cement plants. With predictive maintenance, we can detect issues before they escalate, allowing us to address them efficiently and effectively, thus ensuring that our gears, drives, and motors operate at their peak performance levels for extended periods, ultimately enhancing the lifespan of these critical components.
In conclusion, gears, drives and motors are the backbone of Wonder Cement’s manufacturing process. Through continuous advancements, meticulous selection, and proactive maintenance, we ensure that our operations run smoothly, efficiently and reliably, meeting the demands of the modern cement industry.

– Kanika Mathur

Concrete

Adani’s Strategic Emergence in India’s Cement Landscape

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Milind Khangan, Marketing Head, Vertex Market Research, sheds light on Adani’s rapid cement consolidation under its ‘One Business, One Company’ strategy while positioning it to rival UltraTech, and thus, shaping a potential duopoly in India’s booming cement market.

India is the second-largest cement-producing country in the world, following China. This expansion is being driven by tremendous public investment in the housing and infrastructure sectors. The industry is accelerating, with a boost from schemes such as PM Gati Shakti, Bharatmala, and the Vande Bharat corridors. An upsurge in affordable housing under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) further supports this expansion. In May 2025, local cement production increased about 9 per cent from last year to about 40 million metric tonnes for the month. The combined cement capacity in India was recorded at 670 million metric tonnes in the 2025 fiscal year, according to the Cement Manufacturers’ Association (CMA). For the financial year 2026, this is set to grow by another 9 per cent.
In spite of the growing demand, the Indian cement industry is highly competitive. UltraTech Cement (Aditya Birla Group) is still the market leader with domestic installed capacity of more than 186 MTPA as on 2025. It is targeted to achieve 200 MTPA. Adani Cement recently became a major player and is now India’s second-largest cement company. It did this through aggressive consolidation, operational synergies, and scale efficiencies. Indian players in the cement industry are increasingly valuing operational efficiency and sustainability. Some of the strategies with high impact are alternative fuels and materials (AFR) adoption, green cement expansion, and digital technology investments to offset changing regulatory pressure and increasing energy prices.

Building Adani Cement brand
Vertex Market Research explains that the Adani Group is executing a comprehensive reorganisation and consolidation of its cement business under the ‘One Business, One Company’ strategy. The plan is to integrate its diversified holdings into one consolidated corporate entity named Adani Cement. The focus is on operating integration, governance streamlining, and cost reduction in its expanding cement business.
Integration roadmap and key milestones:

  • September 2022: The consolidation process started with the $6.4 billion buyout of Holcim’s majority stakes in Ambuja Cements and ACC, with Ambuja becoming the focal point of the consolidation.
  • December 2023: Bought Sanghi Industries to strengthen the firm’s presence in western India.
  • August 2024: Added Penna Cement to the portfolio, improving penetration of the southern market of India.
  • April 2025: Further holding addition in Orient Cement to 46.66 per cent by purchasing the same from CK Birla Group, becoming the promoter with control.
  • Ambuja Cements amalgamated with Adani Cement: This was sanctioned by the NCLT on 18th July 2025 with effect from April 1, 2024. This amalgamation brings in limestone reserves and fresh assets into Ambuja.
  • Subject to Sanghi and Penna merger with Ambuja: Board approvals in December 2024 with the aim to finish between September to December 2025.
  • Ambuja-ACC future integration: The latter is being contemplated as the final step towards consolidation.
  • Orient Cement: It would serve as a principal manufacturing facility following the merger.

Scale, capacity expansion and market position
In financial year-2025, Adani Cement, including Ambuja, surpassed 100 MTPA. This makes it one of the world’s top ten cement companies. Along with ACC’s operations, it is now firmly placed as India’s second-largest cement company. In FY25, the Adani group’s sales volume per annum clocked 65 million metric tonnes. Adani Group claims that it now supplies close to 30 per cent of the cement consumed in India’s homes and infrastructure as of June 2025.
The organisation is pursuing aggressive brownfield expansion:

  • By FY 2026: Reach 118 MTPA
  • By FY 2028: Target 140 MTPA

These goals will be driven by commissioning new clinker and grinding units at key sites, with civil and mechanical works underway.
As of 2024, Adani Cement had its market share pegged at around 14 to 15 per cent, with an ambition to scale this up to 20 per cent by FY?2028, emerging as a potent competitor to UltraTech’s 192?MTPA capacity (186 domestic and overseas).

Strategic advantages and competitive benefits
The consolidation simplifies decision-making by reducing legal entities, centralising oversight, and removing redundant functions. This drives compliance efficiency and transparent reporting. Using procurement power for raw materials and energy lowers costs per ton. Integrated logistics with Adani Ports and freight infrastructure has resulted in an estimated 6 per cent savings in logistics. The group aims for additional savings of INR 500 to 550 per tonne by FY 2028 by integrating green energy, using alternative fuel resources, and improving sourcing methods.

Market coverage and brand consistency
Brand integration under one strategy will provide uniform product quality and easier distribution networks. Integration with Orient Cement’s dealer base, 60 per cent of which already distributes Ambuja/ACC products, enhances outreach and responsiveness.
By having captive limestone reserves at Lakhpat (approximately 275 million tonnes) and proposed new manufacturing facilities in Raigad, Maharashtra, Adani Cement derives cost advantage, raw material security, and long-term operational robustness.

Strategic implications and risks
Consolidation at Adani Cement makes it not just a capacity leader but also an operationally agile competitor with the ability to reap digital and sustainability benefits. Its vertically integrated platform enables cost leadership, market responsiveness, and scalability.

Challenges potentially include:

  • Integration challenges across systems, corporate cultures, and plant operations
  • Regulatory sanctions for pending mergers and new capacity additions
  • Environmental clearances in environmentally sensitive areas and debt management with input price volatility

When materialised, this revolution would create a formidable Adani–UltraTech duopoly, redefining Indian cement on the basis of scale, innovation, and sustainability. India’s leading four cement players such as Adani (ACC and Ambuja), Dalmia Cement, Shree Cement, and UltraTech are expected to dominate the cement market.

Conclusion
Adani’s aggressive consolidation under the ‘One Business, One Company’ strategy signals a decisive shift in the Indian cement industry, positioning the group as a formidable challenger to UltraTech and setting the stage for a potential duopoly that could dominate the sector for years to come. By unifying operations, leveraging economies of scale, and securing vertical integration—from raw material reserves to distribution networks—Adani Cement is building both capacity and resilience, with clear advantages in cost efficiency, market reach, and sustainability. While integration complexities, regulatory hurdles, and environmental approvals remain key challenges, the scale and strategic alignment of this consolidation promise to redefine competition, pricing dynamics, and operational benchmarks in one of the world’s fastest-growing cement markets.

About the author:
Milind Khangan is the Marketing Head at Vertex Market Research and comes with over five years of experience in market research, lead generation and team management.

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Concrete

Precision in Motion: A Deep Dive into PowerBuild’s Core Gear Series

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PowerBuild’s flagship Series M, C, F, and K geared motors deliver robust, efficient, and versatile power transmission solutions for industries worldwide.

Products – M, C, F, K: At the heart of every high-performance industrial system lies the need for robust, reliable, and efficient power transmission. PowerBuild answers this need with its flagship geared motor series: M, C, F, and K. Each series is meticulously engineered to serve specific operational demands while maintaining the universal promise of durability, efficiency, and performance.
Series M – Helical Inline Geared Motors: Compact and powerful, the Series M delivers exceptional drive solutions for a broad range of applications. With power handling up to 160kW and torque capacity reaching 20,000 Nm, it is the trusted solution for industries requiring quiet operation, high efficiency, and space-saving design. Series M is available with multiple mounting and motor options, making it a versatile choice for manufacturers and OEMs globally.
Series C – Right Angled Heli-Worm Geared Motors: Combining the benefits of helical and worm gearing, the Series C is designed for right-angled power transmission. With gear ratios of up to 16,000:1 and torque capacities of up to 10,000 Nm, this series is optimal for applications demanding precision in compact spaces. Industries looking for a smooth, low-noise operation with maximum torque efficiency rely on Series C for dependable performance.
Series F – Parallel Shaft Mounted Geared Motors: Built for endurance in the most demanding environments, Series F is widely adopted in steel plants, hoists, cranes, and heavy-duty conveyors. Offering torque up to 10,000 Nm and high gear ratios up to 20,000:1, this product features an integral torque arm and diverse output configurations to meet industry-specific challenges head-on.
Series K – Right Angle Helical Bevel Geared Motors: For industries seeking high efficiency and torque-heavy performance, Series K is the answer. This right-angled geared motor series delivers torque up to 50,000 Nm, making it a preferred choice in core infrastructure sectors such as cement, power, mining, and material handling. Its flexibility in mounting and broad motor options offer engineers’ freedom in design and reliability in execution.
Together, these four series reflect PowerBuild’s commitment to excellence in mechanical power transmission. From compact inline designs to robust right-angle drives, each geared motor is a result of decades of engineering innovation, customer-focused design, and field-tested reliability. Whether the requirement is speed control, torque multiplication, or space efficiency, Radicon’s Series M, C, F, and K stand as trusted powerhouses for global industries.

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Driving Measurable Gains

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Klüber Lubrication India’s Klübersynth GEM 4-320 N upgrades synthetic gear oil for energy efficiency.

Klüber Lubrication India has introduced a strategic upgrade for the tyre manufacturing industry by retrofitting its high-performance synthetic gear oil, Klübersynth GEM 4-320 N, into Barrel Cold Feed Extruder gearboxes. This smart substitution, requiring no hardware changes, delivered energy savings of 4-6 per cent, as validated by an internationally recognised energy audit firm under IPMVP – Option B protocols, aligned with
ISO 50015 standards.

Beyond energy efficiency, the retrofit significantly improved operational parameters:

  • Lower thermal stress on equipment
  • Extended lubricant drain intervals
  • Reduction in CO2 emissions and operational costs

These benefits position Klübersynth GEM 4-320 N as a powerful enabler of sustainability goals in line with India’s Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) guidelines and global Net Zero commitments.

Verified sustainability, zero compromise
This retrofit case illustrates that meaningful environmental impact doesn’t always require capital-intensive overhauls. Klübersynth GEM 4-320 N demonstrated high performance in demanding operating environments, offering:

  • Enhanced component protection
  • Extended oil life under high loads
  • Stable performance across fluctuating temperatures

By enabling quick wins in efficiency and sustainability without disrupting operations, Klüber reinforces its role as a trusted partner in India’s evolving industrial landscape.

Klüber wins EcoVadis Gold again
Further affirming its global leadership in responsible business practices, Klüber Lubrication has been awarded the EcoVadis Gold certification for the fourth consecutive year in 2025. This recognition places it in the top three per cent
of over 150,000 companies worldwide evaluated for environmental, ethical and sustainable procurement practices.
Klüber’s ongoing investments in R&D and product innovation reflect its commitment to providing data-backed, application-specific lubrication solutions that exceed industry expectations and support long-term sustainability goals.

A trusted industrial ally
Backed by 90+ years of tribology expertise and a global support network, Klüber Lubrication is helping customers transition toward a greener tomorrow. With Klübersynth GEM 4-320 N, tyre manufacturers can take measurable, low-risk steps to boost energy efficiency and regulatory alignment—proving that even the smallest change can spark a significant transformation.

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