Connect with us

Concrete

The Curious Business of Concrete

Published

on

Shares

If cement was not a global business but a regional business at best, then concrete (or ready mixed concrete, RMC, as one may call the concrete business in some parlances) business can at best be called local, in terms of geographical spread. Some have attempted to use glorified jargons such as "glocal" etc., in respect of cement, to signify its globalisation in the areas of technology and sustainability, but in case of RMC, even such coined adjectives are not applied. Even so, there is sense in looking at the global scenario of ready mixed concrete business, simply because the global trends, and the global learnings, particularly those from Europe and North America provide a window into what may happen in emerging markets like ours, as our construction markets mature, and as our construction practices advance.

But, before we do that, a small introduction of "concrete" itself will be in order. We have always tried to remind our readers that the value chain is cement – concrete- construction, and that if cement is a construction material, then concrete is a construction intermediate. To introduce concrete to the lay person, one may say that the grey powder-like product that we know as cement is but one ingredient, albeit an important one, for making concrete mix. To quote volubly from the report entitled ‘Global Concrete Report 2018, published by Global Cement Magazine:

‘Cement is the main ‘active’ ingredient in a concrete mix, which, when combined with water recrystallises into a hard matrix which solidifies around the other constituents, binding them together. Cement makes up around 15-20 per cent of the weight of the ingredients, which also include water, sand and aggregate. Other ingredients may include special chemicals that delay or accelerate setting, that impart higher early strength or reduced heat of hydration, or which increase the flowability of the unset concrete. Other ingredients may include inert fillers such as ground limestone, or cementitiously-active alternative materials such as ground-granulated blast furnace slag, silica fume, rice husk ash or flyash. Each cubic metre of concrete weighs around 2,400 kg, and includes 350 kg of cement (140 kg/t), 700 kg of sand (280 kg/t), 1,200 kg of aggregate (480 kg/t) and 150 kg of water (60 kg/t).’ This gives us an idea that, clearly, concrete is not just cement, but many other things indeed!

Here are a few conclusions that one can draw from the same report:
Top 25 RMC companies in the world produced 388 million cubic metres of concrete in 2017, which was a mere 10 per cent of the global output. This tells us that the business is local in nature, and is fragmented, if we analyse market-by-market.

There are only two Indian Concrete Businesses figuring in this top 25, namely UltraTech Concrete at seventh, and ACC Concrete at 21st positions. This is an apparent anomaly, given that India is by far the second largest cement producing nation in the world, and this reflects the situation of the Indian construction market – the fact that it is unorganised, non-automated, retail and fragmented.

The list of top 25 has just a few concrete companies, which are not backed by cement manufacturing ventures, and the few that make the grade are in USA, and have aggregate supplies integrated into them. In fact, the top 10 concrete companies are all subsidiaries of bigger cement set-ups. This tells us some things about downstream integration strategies and evolution of cement delivery channels as markets mature.

In India, while the ready-mix concrete market has still a long way to go, we already find instances of cement companies integrating downstream into concrete delivery businesses, as also construction companies finding it useful to integrated upstream into RMC outfits. I am sure that many of these enterprises are discovering the truism that even if the overall value chain is profitable, individual components of that chain may be value- destroying.

Sumit Banerjee Chairman, Editorial Advisory Board

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Concrete

India, EU Resume Talks To Finalise Free Trade Agreement

High-level negotiators meet in Delhi to push balanced trade deal

Published

on

By

Shares

A senior delegation from the European Union (EU) is in New Delhi from 3 to 7 November 2025 to hold detailed discussions with Indian counterparts on the proposed India–EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The negotiations aim to resolve key pending issues and move closer to a comprehensive, balanced, and mutually beneficial trade framework.

The visit follows Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal’s official trip to Brussels on 27–28 October 2025, during which he held forward-looking talks with European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security Maroš Šef?ovi?. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to intensify dialogue and strengthen cooperation towards finalising the FTA.

This week’s deliberations will focus on trade in goods and services, rules of origin, and technical and institutional matters, guided by the shared goal of creating a modern and future-ready trade pact that reflects the priorities and sensitivities of both India and the EU.

The discussions gained further momentum after a virtual meeting on 3 November 2025 between Minister Piyush Goyal, Commissioner Maroš Šef?ovi?, and EU Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Christophe Hansen, which helped align positions on key areas of mutual interest.

As part of the ongoing negotiations, Ms. Sabine Weyand, Director-General for Trade at the European Commission (EU DG Trade), will visit New Delhi on 5–6 November for high-level consultations with India’s Commerce Secretary Rajesh Aggarwal. The talks will address technical and policy matters critical to concluding the agreement.

The EU delegation’s visit underscores the shared determination of India and the European Union to conclude a fair, transparent, and equitable FTA, aimed at boosting trade, investment, innovation, and sustainable economic growth.

Both sides view the FTA as a strategic pillar in their partnership, capable of enhancing market access, creating new opportunities for businesses, and promoting a resilient and diversified global supply chain.

Continue Reading

Concrete

Om Birla: World Sees India as a Key Investment Destination

Speaker says India’s democracy and growth draw global confidence

Published

on

By

Shares

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Thursday said that the world is increasingly looking to invest in India, drawn by its vibrant democracy, rapid economic expansion, and technological prowess. Speaking at the 125th Anniversary Celebrations of the Bharat Chamber of Commerce in Kolkata, themed “India@100: An Age of a New Dawn,” Birla said that under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the nation is steadily advancing towards becoming a global economic powerhouse.

He emphasised the government’s commitment to building a business-friendly environment, driven by the principles of minimum government, maximum governance. The administration, he said, is focused on reducing bureaucratic hurdles, expanding industrial capacity, and encouraging innovation. Birla also urged the private sector to invest more in research and development (R&D) and strive to meet global standards, assuring that the government will complement such efforts to strengthen India’s innovation-led growth.

Praising the Bharat Chamber of Commerce, Birla called it a source of inspiration for business chambers across India. He lauded its 125-year legacy of resilience, foresight, and public service, recalling its origins as the Marwari Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber, he noted, has played a key role in India’s industrial, social, and economic transformation and in promoting corporate social responsibility.

Birla observed that India’s success as a democracy lies in its stability, inclusiveness, and deep cultural roots. “Democracy in India is not just a system of governance, but a way of life,” he said, adding that the nation’s robust institutions ensure policy continuity and investor confidence, both crucial for long-term growth.

He stressed that where democracy thrives, sound policy decisions and effective implementation follow, creating a foundation for sustainable development. Birla also highlighted India’s rise as a global innovation hub, driven by strong public–private partnerships in technology and R&D, which are propelling India into leadership positions in emerging industries.

Touching on inclusive growth, Birla noted that the increasing participation of women and youth reflects India’s social transformation. He highlighted women’s growing role across sectors and said they will remain pivotal in shaping a self-reliant and developed India. Similarly, he praised India’s youth and entrepreneurs for driving creativity, enterprise, and innovation, shaping the country’s future with energy and vision.

Reaffirming the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat, Birla called for stronger collaboration among industry, government, and academia to build a resilient, self-sustaining economy. He also underlined India’s emerging leadership in clean and green energy, expressing confidence that the country will play a leading role in addressing climate and environmental challenges globally.

Acknowledging West Bengal’s historical contribution to India’s growth, Birla said the state has long been a cradle of intellectual, cultural, and industrial excellence. He noted that Bengal has produced eminent thinkers, reformers, poets, and industrialists, and continues to inspire the nation with its enduring spirit of innovation and enterprise.

Continue Reading

Concrete

Mumbai Metro, Monorail Told To Submit Disaster Plans

BMC orders SOPs and drills to strengthen emergency preparedness

Published

on

By

Shares

The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has directed Mumbai’s monorail and metro operators to submit detailed emergency management plans and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for review, as part of efforts to bolster the city’s overall disaster preparedness framework.

The directive was issued during a meeting of civic authorities responsible for disaster management, held at the BMC headquarters on Wednesday. The session was convened to assess Mumbai’s emergency response mechanisms following the monorail breakdown near Bhakti Park, Chembur, on 19 August, which left several passengers stranded for hours due to a technical malfunction.

Dr Vipin Sharma, Chairperson of the Mumbai Suburban District Disaster Management Authority and Additional Municipal Commissioner (Western Suburbs), emphasised that the city’s monorail and metro systems must be integrated comprehensively into Mumbai’s emergency management strategy. He noted that these rapidly expanding networks require independent consideration given their critical role in public mobility.

Dr Ashwini Joshi, Chairperson of the Mumbai City District Disaster Management Authority and Additional Municipal Commissioner (City), instructed that mock drills be held regularly at all metro and monorail stations to assess and enhance emergency response capabilities.

Meanwhile, Dr Amit Saini, Additional Municipal Commissioner (Eastern Suburbs), said the session was aimed at reviewing coordination and readiness among key agencies in light of Mumbai’s expanding transport infrastructure. He stressed the importance of inter-agency collaboration to ensure rapid and efficient response during emergencies.

Professor Dr Ravi Sinha from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay commended the coordinated handling of the August 19 monorail incident, which involved the BMC’s disaster management department, Mumbai Fire Brigade, and other civic response teams.

Officials concluded that strengthening communication channels, training exercises, and real-time coordination between agencies would be central to improving the city’s ability to respond swiftly to future incidents involving its transport systems.

Continue Reading

Trending News