Madhusudan Rasiraju, Country Head, IKN India, talks about enhancing cement plant efficiency with energy-saving, reliable, and customised solutions while supporting sustainability through innovations like oxy-fuel plants and AFR adaptability.

Could you explain what IKN Engineering is, what the company specialises in, and share insights about your clinker cooling solutions?
IKN is a Germany-based company that specialises in providing advanced clinker cooling solutions to the cement industry. Our expertise lies in developing and supplying innovative cooling systems that focus on energy efficiency, durability and cost-effectiveness.
The clinker cooling process is a critical stage in cement production, as it significantly influences the energy efficiency of the entire plant. Our coolers are designed with cutting-edge technology to recuperate a substantial amount of heat from the clinker. This recovered heat is redirected back into the cement production process, enabling our customers to reduce their fuel consumption significantly. Moreover, IKN coolers are engineered for reliability. They are built to operate with minimal maintenance, which helps to lower operational costs and reduce downtime. By focusing on high performance and long-term reliability, we ensure that our solutions are both economically and environmentally beneficial.

How does IKN contribute to improving the efficiency of cement plant operations and supporting sustainability goals?
IKN plays a pivotal role in enhancing the operational efficiency of cement plants while aligning with global sustainability objectives. Historically, clinker coolers required frequent maintenance, with intervals as short as five to six months. This led to regular shutdowns, which disrupted operations and increased costs. With IKN’s advanced cooling solutions, cement plants can now operate their coolers for extended periods without significant maintenance. Our coolers are not only more reliable but also consume less power, which directly reduces energy costs. Additionally, the high heat recuperation efficiency of our systems ensures that less fuel is required for the cement-making process, contributing to a lower carbon footprint.
Sustainability is embedded in our solutions. By reducing energy consumption, optimising processes, and minimising maintenance, we help our customers achieve their operational goals while supporting their commitment to environmental stewardship.

What role does technology play in the clinker cooling process, and how does IKN leverage it to provide advanced solutions?
Technology is the cornerstone of clinker cooling and a driving force behind our innovative solutions at IKN. The cement industry’s needs are constantly evolving, and to stay ahead, we ensure our technologies remain dynamic and adaptable. We adopt a customer-centric approach, continuously collecting feedback from our clients to improve our systems. Every clinker cooler we supply is tailored to meet the specific requirements of the plant it serves. For instance, the physical layout, production capacity, and operational challenges of each facility are unique, and we ensure our solutions address these specific needs.
Moreover, our ongoing research and development efforts focus on enhancing reliability, improving heat recovery, and lowering energy consumption. By integrating the latest technological advancements, we make sure our coolers set new benchmarks in performance and sustainability.

Do you offer customised solutions for each cement plant, and how does the increasing use of alternative fuels (AFR) impact your clinker cooling solutions?
Absolutely, customisation is at the core of what we do at IKN. In the case of retrofits, every cooler is custom-designed to fit the specific layout and operational needs of the existing cement plant. For new installations, we collaborate closely with our clients to design coolers that are precisely sized and configured to meet their requirements.
Regarding alternative fuels (AFR), their increasing use in cement plants presents unique challenges. AFR often results in the production of finer clinker, which can be more difficult to handle during the cooling process. To address this, we optimise the operating parameters of our coolers, such as airflow density and cooler speed, to ensure they perform effectively with the type of clinker being produced. This adaptability ensures that our coolers remain efficient and reliable, even in plants using diverse and non-traditional fuels.

What challenges do you face in providing clinker cooling solutions, both from your operations and from the cement industry’s perspective?
Challenges are inevitable in any advanced technological field, and clinker cooling is no exception. One of the primary challenges we face is adapting to the changing demands of our customers. For example, frequent shifts in fuel types or the introduction of AFR can disrupt the cooling process. These changes often result in variations in clinker properties, requiring us to make adjustments to maintain optimal performance. Additionally, the grid surfaces in coolers may face increased wear and tear due to these changes. At IKN, we address such challenges by reinforcing the grid surfaces and fine-tuning our systems to handle these dynamic conditions.
From an industry perspective, there is an increasing emphasis on efficiency, sustainability, and cost reduction. Meeting these expectations while maintaining high performance is challenging, but it is a challenge we embrace through innovation, research, and collaboration with our clients.

What are your views on the net zero mission, and how is IKN contributing toward this goal?
The net zero mission is a vital initiative for energy-intensive industries such as cement, steel, and power. It requires a collective effort across the supply chain to achieve meaningful progress.
At IKN, we are committed to supporting this global goal. One of our key contributions is the development of oxy-fuel plants, which are designed to significantly reduce carbon emissions during production. We are also exploring innovative cooling methods, such as the use of nitrogen or other media, to further enhance sustainability. Currently, we have two oxy-fuel projects underway in Germany. These plants not only demonstrate our commitment to the net zero mission but also serve as examples of how advanced technology can drive sustainability in the cement industry. By focusing on durability, efficiency, and innovation, we help our clients reduce their environmental footprint while maintaining high operational standards.

– Kanika Mathur