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Steelmakers Urge Government to Impose Temporary Tax on Cheap Imports

Industry experts suggest that the government needs to take a more proactive approach

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India’s steelmakers, facing severe financial stress due to rising imports of cheap steel from countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and Vietnam, are calling on the government to impose a temporary tax to protect the domestic industry. The Indian Steel Association (ISA), which represents major steel producers such as JSW Steel, Tata Steel, and the Steel Authority of India (SAIL), is pushing for urgent action to curb what it sees as a flood of steel imports at predatory prices that threaten the survival of the domestic industry.

The ISA’s latest presentation to the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), a branch of the federal trade ministry, highlights the impact of cheap imports on Indian steelmakers, particularly in key segments such as hot-rolled steel, coated steel, and steel plates. According to the ISA, these imports have displaced a significant portion of the domestic market share, leading to a loss of 17% in the hot-rolled segment, 20% in coated steel, and 19% in the plates segment. This surge in imports, particularly from countries with surplus steel production, has forced Indian mills to reduce their prices, putting additional strain on their financial health.

The ISA has also pointed out that countries like Vietnam, which was once an importer of Indian steel, have now become exporters of steel to India. This reversal in trade dynamics is contributing to the over-saturation of the Indian market with cheap steel, further exacerbating the financial difficulties faced by local producers. In response, the Indian government launched an anti-dumping investigation into steel imports from Vietnam, which is still ongoing. The ISA argues that such measures are necessary to protect the integrity of India’s domestic steel industry.

India, the world’s second-largest crude steel producer, has seen a sharp rise in steel imports, with finished steel imports reaching a seven-year high of 5.7 million metric tons between April and October of the current fiscal year. This increase in imports has led to a significant drop in the margins of Indian steelmakers, with some mills reporting losses of up to 91%. The financial stress caused by cheap imports is also affecting the ability of steelmakers to invest in new capacity expansions, raising concerns about the long-term growth prospects of the industry.

JSW Steel, India’s largest steelmaker by capacity, has already reported a third consecutive quarterly decline in profits, citing the impact of rising imports on domestic steel prices. Tata Steel and SAIL have also expressed concerns over the declining margins and reduced profitability, urging the government to step in and impose temporary safeguard duties to counter the influx of cheap foreign steel.

The ISA is lobbying for the government to implement a safeguard duty, which would temporarily increase tariffs on imported steel. This move is expected to protect domestic producers from the surge in low-priced imports and provide them with a level playing field to compete in the domestic market. The proposed safeguard duty would apply to imports from countries such as China, South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

The Indian government has already implemented various protective measures, including anti-dumping duties on certain steel products from China and South Korea. However, the ISA argues that these measures have not been sufficient to stem the tide of cheap imports, and a safeguard duty would offer additional protection to the struggling domestic steel industry.

Industry experts suggest that the government needs to take a more proactive approach to safeguard the interests of domestic steel producers. Without such measures, they warn that India’s steel sector could lose its competitive edge in the global market, further harming the economy.

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UltraTech Cement Ventures into Wires and Cables with Rs 18 Bn Plan

The New Gujarat Plant Marks Expansion in Construction Value Chain.

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UltraTech Cement has announced its foray into the wires and cables segment, further expanding its footprint in the construction value chain. The Aditya Birla Group company will invest Rs 18 billion in setting up a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility near Bharuch, Gujarat, which is expected to commence operations by December 2026. An initial investment of Rs 1 billion has already been made towards the project.

The UltraTech board of directors approved the strategic expansion, reaffirming the company’s commitment to strengthening its position as a comprehensive building solutions provider. This move follows last year’s entry into the decorative paints sector with the launch of Birla Opus, signalling the company’s diversification beyond its core cement business.

Strategic Market Entry and Growth Potential
UltraTech Cement aims to tap into the growing demand for wires and cables across residential, commercial, infrastructure, and industrial sectors. The wires and cables industry in India has witnessed a robust revenue growth of approximately 13% between FY2019 and FY2024, driven by rising urbanisation, infrastructure development, and increasing adoption of branded products over unorganised players.

UltraTech believes its entry into this high-growth sector will be value accretive for its shareholders, presenting a compelling opportunity to establish a credible, large-scale presence in the organised market.

Core Cement Business Remains a Priority
Despite this diversification, UltraTech Cement remains firmly committed to its core cement business. The company recently achieved a milestone cement production capacity of over 175 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) in India. It continues to strengthen its leadership position through strategic acquisitions and capacity expansions, especially amid intense competition from Ambuja Cements, owned by the Adani Group.

Industry Outlook: A Diversified Future for Construction Materials
The construction materials industry in India is witnessing rapid evolution, with companies increasingly diversifying their portfolios to cater to a growing and dynamic market. With infrastructure development and urbanisation on the rise, demand for complementary building materials such as wires, cables, and paints is expected to surge. UltraTech’s strategic expansion aligns with this trend, positioning it to capitalise on emerging opportunities while reinforcing its leadership in cement manufacturing.

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Star Cement to Invest Rs 32 Bn in Assam for New Clinker Plant

The MoU was signed at Advantage Assam 2.0 to boost state’s industrial growth.

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In a significant boost to Assam’s industrial expansion, Star Cement Ltd has announced a Rs 32 billoninvestment to establish a state-of-the-art cement clinker and grinding plant in the region. The commitment was formalised with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Assam government and the company on the concluding day of the Advantage Assam 2.0 Investment and Infrastructure Summit 2025.

Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, addressing the gathering, lauded the commitment of leading investors towards the state’s economic progress. He underscored that such projects reinforce Assam’s position as an emerging industrial hub. “The investment commitments we have received reflect Assam’s potential as a centre for industries and innovation. These projects will significantly contribute to our vision of a developed and self-reliant Assam,” he stated.

This ambitious proposal by Star Cement aligns with Assam’s broader vision of fostering large-scale industrialisation, particularly in key sectors such as manufacturing, infrastructure, and green energy. The project is expected to create significant employment opportunities and contribute to the state’s economic landscape.

Surge in Investments Across Sectors
Beyond Star Cement’s investment, the Assam government secured several other strategic MoUs during the summit. Among them was an agreement with Matheson Hydrogen Lvt Ltd, which will set up a Rs 15 billion hydrogen and steam generation facility, marking a crucial step in Assam’s transition towards clean energy.

Additionally, the state signed a Rs 5 billion MoU with Global Health Ltd to bolster healthcare infrastructure, while ITE Education Services partnered with the government to enhance educational facilities through two non-financial agreements.

Over the two-day event, Assam witnessed the signing of a record-breaking 164 MoUs spanning 15 sectors, reinforcing its status as a promising investment destination. The chief minister hinted at further agreements being finalised, underscoring the growing confidence of investors in Assam’s potential.

Market Outlook: Assam’s Industrial and Economic Trajectory
The surge in investments at the Advantage Assam 2.0 summit highlights the state’s evolving business landscape. With an emphasis on industrial diversification, infrastructure development, and sustainable energy solutions, Assam is poised to emerge as a key player in India’s economic growth story. The increasing participation of major companies across various sectors signals a robust economic trajectory, further solidifying Assam’s reputation as a preferred destination for investors seeking growth and innovation.

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Kaushalya Logistics Expands with New Varanasi Depot for Adani Cement

Kaushalya Logistics has been actively expanding its depot network to support cement manufacturers with faster turnaround times.

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Kaushalya Logistics, a diversified conglomerate specializing in logistics for the cement industry, has expanded its operations with the commencement of services at the Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) depot of ACC, a part of the Adani Cement Group. This development aligns with the company’s strategic growth objectives, aimed at enhancing supply chain efficiencies and streamlining cement distribution across key regions in India.

The Varanasi depot, established under the CCFA model, marks the company’s sixth location and eighth depot under this framework. Designed to manage over 20,000 metric tons of cement per month, the facility will contribute to improved inventory management and timely deliveries. As the cement industry experiences strong demand growth, efficient distribution networks play a critical role in ensuring seamless supply chain operations.

Kaushalya Logistics has been actively expanding its depot network to support cement manufacturers with faster turnaround times, optimized inventory management, and cost-effective logistics solutions. Through automation, digital tracking systems, and operational excellence, the company continues to enhance its service offerings, aligning with the evolving needs of the industry.

The launch of the Varanasi depot is part of Kaushalya Logistics’ aggressive expansion strategy, which has seen the establishment of 19 new depots in FY 2024-25. With this addition, the company’s total network has grown to 93 depots, significantly strengthening its market presence. This expansion further reinforces Kaushalya Logistics’ role as a key logistics partner for leading cement manufacturers, ensuring efficient and uninterrupted cement distribution across diverse regions in India.

News source: ANI

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