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Nippon Steel says expects to close US Steel takeover in 2024

Trump has said to block the deal, which is worth $14.9 billion including debts.

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Japan’s Nippon Steel said it still expects to close its takeover of US Steel this year, despite opposition from both President Joe Biden and president-elect Donald Trump. Ahead of the US election, Trump vowed to block the deal, which is worth $14.9 billion including debts. His vice-president elect J.D. Vance also led congressional opposition to the takeover, describing domestic steel production as a national security priority. United States Steel is based in Pittsburgh in the swing state of Pennsylvania, which Biden won in 2020 but Trump took back this week as he stormed to election victory. A Nippon Steel earnings presentation on Thursday maintained that “the transaction is expected to close in… calendar year 2024” pending a US national security review.
“Unless the situation changes dramatically, I believe the conclusion will come by the end of the year,” during Biden’s time in office, vice chairman Takahiro Mori told reporters. Trump will be inaugurated on January 20. “Now that the election is over, I think we have the right environment to discuss the core of this issue in a calm manner,” he added.”I am sure we can close the deal by the year-end,” Mori said.
The deal is being reviewed by a body headed by Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen that audits foreign takeovers of US firms, called the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). In September, Biden’s administration extended this review, pushing a conclusion on the politically sensitive deal until after the election.
Major Japanese and American business groups have urged Yellen not to succumb to political pressure when reviewing Nippon Steel’s proposed acquisition. After the deal was announced in December 2023, Biden said it was “vital” for US Steel “to remain an American steel company that is domestically owned and operated”.
“It is important that we maintain strong American steel companies powered by American steelworkers. I told our steelworkers I have their backs, and I meant it,” he said in March. US Steel has argued that the Nippon deal is needed to ensure sufficient investment in its Mon Valley plants in Pennsylvania, the earliest of which dates to 1875.
It warned before the election that if the sale is blocked, it could shutter facilities in the state. In a win for the proposed transcontinental merger, arbitrators ruled in September that Nippon Steel had proven it could assume US Steel’s labour contract obligations. The decision was greeted by US Steel and condemned by the steelworkers union, which has fought the deal.

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AM/NS India’s Steel Project Stays in Odisha

Odisha retains AM/NS India’s mega steel project.

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The Odisha government confirmed that AM/NS India will not be relocating its proposed mega steel plant from Odisha, addressing speculations about a potential shift. The project, envisioned as one of the largest steel ventures in the region, aligns with Odisha’s strategic goals for industrial growth and job creation. This assurance came from state officials after AM/NS India reaffirmed its commitment to the location, highlighting Odisha’s appeal due to its mineral wealth, industrial infrastructure, and supportive policies.

The proposed steel project, with a significant projected capacity, is anticipated to boost local employment, catalyze auxiliary industries, and strengthen Odisha’s position in India’s steel production landscape. The state government is working closely with AM/NS India to streamline approvals and provide necessary infrastructure support, ensuring the project progresses on schedule.

Odisha has been proactively fostering industrial growth, and this project adds to the list of initiatives aiming to utilize the state’s mineral resources effectively. AM/NS India’s decision to maintain its plans in Odisha underscores the state’s attractiveness for large-scale industrial investments and signals a positive outlook for regional economic advancement.

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JSW Steel and POSCO to Invest ?650 Billion in Odisha Steel Plant

The new plant will bolster India’s growing steel market,

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India’s JSW Steel and South Korea’s POSCO have announced plans to jointly invest ?650 billion (~$7.73 billion) in constructing a steel plant in Odisha. The plant, which will have an initial capacity of 5 million tons of steel annually, is part of their strategy to tap into India’s rapidly growing steel market, fueled by its fast-paced economic expansion.

The cooperation agreement was signed last week, although specific financial details were not disclosed. The initial investment for the project will be ?200 billion, with the plant expected to be operational by next year. Over the following three years, the plant’s capacity is set to grow to 18 million tons per year, requiring the full $7.73 billion investment.

India’s steel demand has surged in response to infrastructure expansion and rapid economic development, positioning the country as a key market for the steel industry amid declining demand in Europe and the U.S. From April to August, steel demand in India reached its highest level in seven years, driven by the construction of new plants and warehouses for large corporations.

The new facility in Odisha will produce hot-rolled, cold-rolled, and galvanized steel. This venture marks POSCO’s latest attempt to establish a large enterprise in India. A few years ago, POSCO planned a $12 billion investment—the largest foreign direct investment project in India at the time—but the project was shelved due to land acquisition challenges.

Separately, JSW Steel is also pushing forward with decarbonization efforts, planning to invest $1 billion to reduce CO2 emissions and become carbon neutral by 2050. The company aims to cut emissions by 42%, reducing them to 1.95 tons of CO2 per ton of steel by 2030.

In addition, JSW Steel recently announced its acquisition of a 67% stake in Australian coal company M Resources for $120 million, enhancing its coal reserves and supply chain.

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JSW Group and POSCO to Establish Greenfield Steel Plant in Keonjhar

Joint venture aims for 5 MTPA capacity on EV battery materials.

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Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi announced that JSW Group, in collaboration with South Korean steel giant POSCO, will set up a greenfield steel facility in his home district of Keonjhar. This development follows speculation regarding the location of the joint venture.

During his two-day visit to Keonjhar to celebrate Diwali, Majhi disclosed that discussions about the steel plant took place during roadshows for the upcoming Make-in-Odisha conclave held in Delhi and Mumbai. He confirmed that the two companies have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish the plant, which will be situated in the mineral-rich Keonjhar district.

The MoU was signed on October 29 at JSW Group’s corporate headquarters in Mumbai, with prominent figures such as JSW Group Chairman Sajjan Jindal and POSCO Chairman Chang In-hwa in attendance. The planned integrated steel plant will have an initial capacity of 5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA).

Additionally, the partnership will explore collaborations in battery materials for electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy to meet the captive needs of the proposed facility. The Odisha government has earmarked two land parcels in Keonjhar for this purpose: one spanning 2,500 acres near Odisha Tea Plantation Ltd in the Taramakant area under the Banspal block, and another 1,956-acre site in Patna, which was initially offered to steel major ArcelorMittal.

This venture marks a renewed effort by POSCO to establish a presence in Odisha after its earlier attempt to set up a 12 million tonnes steel mill in Paradip was abandoned due to protests and regulatory challenges.

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