Concrete
Clinker factors will be pushed downwards
Published
1 year agoon
By
Roshna
Anant Pokharna, CEO, Unisol Inc, reveals the cutting-edge innovations in grinding aids that are revolutionising cement production.
Unisol’s mission emphasises innovation and R&D. Can you share recent advancements or innovations in grinding aids that Unisol has developed?
Depleting limestone deposits in India (and globally) are forcing cement producers to use marginal grade limestones, in turn, depending on ‘sweeteners’ or high-grade limestones for achieving the right quality.
Unisol has developed a range of chemical additives (formulations), which when added at the cement grinding mill inlet in dosages ranging from 0.05 per cent to 0.15 per cent, help cement producers significantly reduce / eliminate their sweetener consumption. Reduced sweetener consumption translates into reduced cost of cement manufacturing, enhanced life of limestone deposits, lower carbon footprint in cement manufacturing, and enhanced efficiency in general.
These chemical additives work on the principle of delivering significantly improved compressive strengths of cement mortars, in turn allowing for reduced need of sweeteners in raw mix.
How do Unisol’s grinding aids specifically help in reducing the energy required for particle size reduction in grinding mills?
Our grinding aids reduce agglomeration in cement mills by enhancing electrostatic repulsion and reducing Van der Waals forces between the broken particles in cement mills. The resultant deagglomeration leads to reduction in energy requirement for achieving desired surface area of final cement. Thus, the same power consumption allows for higher mill output by anywhere between 5 per cent to 15 per cent over the baseline levels. This also leads to a reduction in specific power consumption by 2-3 KWh/tonne of cement.
Explain the impact of Unisol’s products on the overall grindability and flow of cement.
There is a significant free charge that gets built up on the clinker surface inside the cement mills as the particle size continues to go down. The particles reduce their free charge by agglomerating together, in turn increasing the energy requirements for achieving desired surface area of the final cement. Our grinding aids work on the principle of enhancing electrostatic repulsion and reducing Van der Waals forces as explained in the above query too. This leads to reduction in energy considerations and significantly increased grindability inside the cement mill.
Not all grinding aids have a significant impact on powder fluidity of the resultant cement. We design certain formulations, which enhance the cement fluidity substantially, when the customer specifically asks for this property.
What are the primary benefits of using your grinding aids in terms of mill productivity and the quality of the final product?
a. Increased mill throughput by 5-15 per cent
b. Reduced specific power consumption in cement grinding mills by 2-3 KWh/tonne.
c. Enhanced compressive strength at early ages (1D and 3D) by up to 4 mpa and/or later ages (7D and 28D) by up to 10 mpa.
d. Reduced clinker factor by up to 10 per cent while maintaining the same cement quality, leading to significant reduction in cost and carbon footprint of cement production. Clinker is typically replaced with supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) such as fly ash, slag and pond ash, which are lower cost and have a significantly lower carbon footprint.
e. Modified setting times based on the
plant’s requirement.
f. Reduced water demand in resultant concrete and improved slump retention.
Unisol’s value propositions include increasing mill throughput and reducing power consumption. Can you elaborate on how your products achieve these outcomes?
When the primary objective is to reduce specific power consumption or to increase throughput of cement grinding mills, we look to deliver products whose mode of impact is two-pronged.
First, these products look to reduce or break down Van der Waals forces and enhance electrostatic repulsion between broken particles in the cement mills. This leads to deagglomeration, which allows for higher mill throughput with same specific power or lower specific power consumption per ton of cement.
Second, these grinding aids get adsorbed to the cement particles and reduce the surface charges on the broken particles in the mill. This again leads to lower agglomeration and hence, reduced specific power consumption.
How do your quality improvers and strength enhancers contribute to increasing compressive strength and reducing the clinker factor in cement?
Our strength enhancing grinding aids get adsorbed to the surface of cement particles. They have a beneficial impact on the rheology of the resultant mortar or concrete, leading to accelerated hydration of certain phases of cement, such as C3S and/or C3A. Cement producers witness accelerated strength growth by 2-10 mpa across all ages, improved setting times and other relevant properties when they add our strength enhancing grinding aids to cement
mill inlet.
Most cement producers tend to reduce their clinker factor in cement by ~4-5 per cent, and increase corresponding quantities of SCM such as fly ash and slag, while maintaining their cement quality by deploying our strength enhancing grinding aids. We have been able to help cement producers reduce their clinker content by up to 10 per cent in certain cases.
Can you provide examples or case studies where Unisol’s grinding aids have significantly improved cement plant performance, particularly in terms of energy efficiency and product quality?
A large cement producer was looking to deploy a grinding aid for the purpose of both increased mill output and improved cement quality, at one of its cement plants in Southern India. More specifically, this client wanted to offset the treatment cost of grinding aid completely by reduction in specific power consumption; thereby making the grinding aid cost-neutral. The add-on improvement in cement quality due to accelerated cement hydration, therefore, would effectively be achieved without any cost to the plant.
Unisol delivered a grinding aid to the plant in concentrated form and leveraged on-site blending, with water sourced locally at the plant, to ensure that the treatment cost was kept at the lowest possible. Plant witnessed a reduction in specific power consumption by around 2.5 KWh/tonne of cement, which was sufficient to offset the entire treatment cost of the grinding aid as the power cost was relatively high for that specific plant.
In addition, usage of our grinding aid increased the cement strength by 2-3 MPa across all ages of cement. In effect, the plant was able to deliver improved cement quality to its customers without any net increase in its variable cost of production.
Looking ahead, what trends or advancements do you foresee in the field of grinding aids, and how is Unisol positioning itself to lead in this area?
We foresee the following three trends developing in the domain of grinding aids and performance enhancers used by cement manufacturers.
Firstly, with the depleting limestone deposits and the general pressure on the cement industry to reduce its carbon footprint, there would be an enhanced demand for deployment of high impact quality improvers to drive and promote marginal grade limestones in cement production. Plants will look to reduce and eliminate their sweetener consumption by leveraging cutting-edge chemical additives.
Secondly, all stakeholders in the cement manufacturing ecosystem including cement producers, regulatory bodies, suppliers, and consumers will have to come together to promote cements with much lower clinker factor. Clinker factors will pushed downwards globally and grinding aids and relevant chemical additives will play a significant role in this evolving landscape. New-age quality improvers will replace conventional grinding aids in helping cement producers achieve the desired cement performance with much lower clinker factor.
Thirdly, grinding aid suppliers will have to improve their offerings, deliver high impact products, and still ensure cost effectiveness of their products. More customisations and innovations such as on-site blending will become the norm in the grinding aid industry going forward.
At Unisol, we have been pioneering the concepts such as bespoke formulations and on-site blending over the last few years. These concepts allow us to deliver some of the highest impact chemical formulations to our customers, while ensuring lean, flexible and eco-friendly delivery models. Further, we have been strengthening our research capabilities by bringing more PhDs in the team and keeping our focus razor sharp on developing advanced formulations for emerging needs of the industry.
– Kanika Mathur
Concrete
The primary high-power applications are fans and mills
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how plants can achieve both cost competitiveness and sustainability by lowering emissions, reducing downtime and planning for significant power savings.
As one of the most energy-intensive industries, cement manufacturing faces growing pressure to optimise power consumption, reduce emissions and improve operational reliability. Technology providers like Innomotics India are enabling this transformation by combining advanced motors, AI-driven digital solutions and intelligent monitoring systems that enhance process stability and reduce energy costs. From severe duty motors built for extreme kiln environments to DigiMine AI solutions that optimise pyro and mill operations, Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how the company is helping cement plants achieve measurable energy savings while moving closer to their sustainability goals.
How does your Energy Performance Contracting model typically reduce power consumption in cement plants—e.g., MWh saved?
Our artificial intelligence-based DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions developed specifically for the cement industry, supports our customers in improving their process stability, productivity and process efficiency. In Pyro, this is achieved by optimising fuel consumption (Coal / AFR), reducing Specific Heat Consumption and reduction in emissions (CO2, SOx and NOx) through continuous monitoring of thermodynamics in pyro and recommending set-points of crucial parameters in advance for maintaining stable operations.
Within the mill, this is achieved by improving throughput, reduce energy / power consumption and maintaining stable operations on a continuous basis. Our ROI-based value proposition captures the project KPIs like reduction of coal usage, increase of AFR, reduction of specific heat consumption (Kcal / Kg), reduction of specific power consumption (KWH / tonne), reduction of emissions, etc., by a specific percentage. This gives clarity to our customers to understand the investment vis-à-vis savings and estimate the recovery time of their investment, which typically is achieved within one year of DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions implementation.
What role do digitalisation and motor monitoring play in overall plant energy optimisation?
Motors are being used extensively in cement production, and their monitoring play crucial role in ensuring continuous operation of applications. The monitoring system can automatically generate alerts for any anomaly / abnormalities in motor parameters, which allows plant team to take corrective actions and avoid any major equipment damage and breakdown. The alerts help maintenance team to plan maintenance schedule and related activity efficiently. Centralised and organised data gives overview to the engineers for day-to-day activities. Cement is amongst the top energy intensive industries in comparison to other industries. Hence, it becomes critically important to optimise efficiency, productivity and up-time of plant equipment. Motor monitoring and digitalisation plays a vital role in it. Monitoring and control of multiple applications and areas
within the plant or multiple plants becomes possible with digitalisation.
Digitalisation adds a layer on top of OT systems, bringing machine and process data onto a single interface. This solves the challenges such as system silo, different communications protocol, databases and most importantly, creates a common definition and measurement to plant KPIs. Relevant stakeholders, such as engineers, head of departments and plant heads, can see accurate information, analyse it and make better decisions with appropriate timing. In doing so, plant teams can take proactive actions before machine breakdown, enable better coordination during maintenance activities while improving operational efficiency and productivity.
Further using latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence can even assist operators in running their plant with minimal requirement of human intervention, which allows operators to utilise their time in focusing on more critical topics like analysing data to identify further improvements in operation.
Which of your high-efficiency IEC low-voltage motors deliver the best energy savings for cement mills or fans?
Innomotics India offers a range of IEC-compliant low-voltage motors engineered to deliver superior performance and energy savings, particularly for applications such as cement mills, large fans, and blowers. Innomotics has the complete range of IE4 motors from 0.37kW to 1000kW to meet the demands of cement industry. The IE5 range is also available for specific requirements.
Can safe area motors operate safely and efficiently in cement kiln environments?
Yes, safe area motors are designed to operate reliably in these environments without the risk of overheating. These motors have ingress protection that prevents dust, moisture ingress and can withstand mechanical stress. These motors are available in IE3 / IE4 efficiency classes thereby ensuring lower energy consumption during continuous operation. These motors comply with relevant Indian as well as international standards.
How do your SD Severe Duty motors contribute to lower emissions and lower cost in heavy duty cement applications?
Severe duty motors enhances energy efficiency and durability in demanding cement applications, directly contributing to lower emissions and operational costs. With high-efficiency ratings (such as IE3 or better), they reduce power consumption, minimising CO2 output from energy use. Their robust design handles extreme heat, dust and vibration—common in cement environments—ensuring reliable performance and fewer energy losses.
These motors also lower the total cost of ownership by reducing downtime, maintenance and replacement frequency. Their extended service life and minimal performance degradation help cement plants meet sustainability targets, comply with emissions regulations and improve overall energy management—all while keeping production consistent and cost-effective.
What pump, fan or compressor drive upgrades have shown approximately 60 per cent energy savings in industrial settings and can be replicated in cement plants?
In the cement industry, the primary high-power applications are fans and mills. Among these, fans have the greatest potential for energy savings. Examples, the pre-heater fan, bag house fan, and cooler fans. When there are variations in airflow or the need to maintain a constant pressure in a process, using a variable speed drive (VSD) system is a more effective option for starting and controlling these fans. This adaptive approach can lead to significant energy savings. For instance, vanes and dampers can remain open while the variable frequency drive and motor system manage airflow regulation efficiently.
Concrete
We conduct regular internal energy audits
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Shaping the future of low-carbon cement production involves integrating renewables, digitalisation and innovative technologies. Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, gives us a detailed account of how.
In an industry where energy consumption can account for a significant portion of operating costs, cement manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices without compromising efficiency. Nuvoco Vistas has taken a decisive step in this direction, leveraging digitalisation, renewable energy and innovative technologies to drive energy efficiency across its operations. In this exclusive conversation, Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, shares its approach to energy management, challenges of modernising brownfield plants and its long-term roadmap to align efficiency with India’s net-zero vision.
How has your company improved energy efficiency over the past five years?
Over the past five years, we have prioritised energy conservation by enhancing operational efficiency and scaling up renewable energy adoption. Through strategic fuel mix optimisation, deployment of cleaner technologies, and greater integration of renewables, we have steadily reduced our environmental footprint while meeting energy needs sustainably.
Technological upgrades across our plants have further strengthened efficiency. These include advanced process control systems, enhanced trend analysis, grinding media optimisation and the integration of solar-powered utilities. Importantly, grid integration at our key plants has delivered significant cost savings and streamlined energy management.
A notable milestone has been the expansion of our solar power capacity and Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS). Our solar power capacity has grown from 1.5 MW in FY 2021–22 to 5.5 MW, while our WHRS capacity has increased from 44.7 MW to 49 MW, underscoring our commitment to sustainable energy solutions.
What technologies or practices have shown the highest energy-saving potential in cement production?
One of our most significant achievements in advancing energy efficiency has been the successful commissioning of a 132 KV Grid Integration Project, which unified three of our major manufacturing units under a single power network. This milestone, enabled by a dedicated transmission line and a state-of-the-art Line-In Line-Out (LILO) substation, has transformed our energy management and operational capabilities.
With this integration, we have substantially reduced our contract demand, eliminated power disruptions, and enhanced operational continuity. Supported by an optical fibre network for real-time communication and automation, this project stands as a testament to our innovation-led manufacturing excellence and underscores Nuvoco’s vision of building a safer, smarter, and sustainable world.
What role does digitalisation play in achieving energy efficiency in your operations?
Digitalisation plays a transformative role in driving energy efficiency across our operations. At Nuvoco, we are leveraging cutting-edge technologies and advanced digital tools to enhance productivity, optimise energy consumption and strengthen our commitment to sustainability and employee safety.
We are developing AI-enabled dashboards to optimise WHRS and kiln operations, ensuring maximum efficiency. Additionally, our advanced AI models evaluate multiple operational parameters — including fuel pricing, moisture content and energy output — to identify the most cost-effective fuel combinations in real time. These initiatives are enabling data-driven decision-making, improving operational excellence and reducing our environmental footprint.
What is your long-term strategy for aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals?
As part of India’s climate action agenda, the cement sector has laid out a clear decarbonisation roadmap to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions by 2070. At Nuvoco, we view this as both a responsibility and an opportunity to redefine the future of sustainable construction. Our long-term strategy focuses on aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals by embracing innovative technologies, alternative raw materials and renewable energy solutions.
We are making strategic investments to scale up solar power installations and enhance our renewable energy mix significantly by 2028. These initiatives are a key part of our broader vision to reduce Scope 2 emissions and strengthen our contribution to India’s net-zero journey, while continuing to deliver innovative and sustainable solutions to our customers.
How do you measure and benchmark energy performance across different plants?
We adopt a comprehensive approach to measure and benchmark energy performance across our plants. Key metrics include Specific Heat Consumption (kCal/kg of clinker) and Specific Power Consumption (kWh/tonne of cement), which are continuously tracked against Best Available Technology (BAT) benchmarks, industry peers and global standards such as the WBCSD-CSI and CII benchmarks.
To ensure consistency and drive improvements, we conduct regular internal energy audits, leverage real-time dashboards and implement robust KPI tracking systems. These tools enable us to compare performance across plants effectively, identify optimisation opportunities and set actionable targets for energy efficiency and sustainability.
What are the key challenges in adopting energy-efficient equipment in brownfield cement plants?
Adopting energy-efficient technologies in brownfield cement plants presents a unique set of challenges due to the constraints of working within existing infrastructure. Firstly, the high capital expenditure and relatively long payback periods often require careful evaluation before investments are made. Additionally, integrating new technologies with legacy equipment can be complex, requiring significant customisation to ensure seamless compatibility and performance.
Another major challenge is minimising production disruptions during installation. Since brownfield plants are already operational, upgrades must be planned meticulously to avoid affecting output. In many cases, space constraints in older facilities add to the difficulty of accommodating advanced equipment without compromising existing layouts.
At Nuvoco, we address these challenges through a phased implementation approach, detailed project planning and by fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration across our plants. This helps us balance operational continuity with our commitment to driving energy efficiency and sustainability.
Concrete
Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport
The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub.
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Enlight Metals has supplied 3,200 metric tonne of steel for the newly inaugurated Navi Mumbai International Airport, marking a major contribution to one of India’s largest infrastructure projects and reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting national development.
The Navi Mumbai International Airport, developed under a Public-Private Partnership led by the Adani Group, was inaugurated today by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub, enhancing regional connectivity, boosting economic growth, and expanding trade opportunities. Prime Minister Modi described the project as a “glimpse of Viksit Bharat,” highlighting its transformative impact on infrastructure and development in the region.
“The supply of 3,200 metric tonne of steel for this key project aligns with our focus on supporting critical infrastructure development through reliable and timely metal sourcing. Enlight Metals is committed to enhancing transparency and efficiency in the steel supply chain, contributing to projects integral to India’s growth objectives,” said Vedant Goel, Director, Enlight Metals.
Enlight Metals has implemented technology-driven solutions to strengthen supply chain efficiency, ensuring consistent availability of construction materials for large-scale projects nationwide. Its contribution to the Navi Mumbai International Airport underscores the company’s growing role in supporting India’s infrastructure development initiatives.
This milestone reflects Enlight Metals’ ongoing engagement in delivering quality materials and timely services for major national projects, further cementing its position as a reliable partner in India’s infrastructure sector

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

We conduct regular internal energy audits

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

World of Concrete India 2025 Showcases Global Expertise and Green Solutions

JSW Cement Opens Rs 1 Billion Plant in Odisha

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

We conduct regular internal energy audits

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

World of Concrete India 2025 Showcases Global Expertise and Green Solutions

JSW Cement Opens Rs 1 Billion Plant in Odisha
Trending News
-
Concrete4 weeks ago
Adani’s Strategic Emergence in India’s Cement Landscape
-
Concrete2 weeks ago
Cement Margins Seen Rising 12–18 per cent in FY26
-
Uncategorized1 week ago
Jindal Steel Commissions 5 MTPA Blast Furnace At Angul
-
Uncategorized1 week ago
Nippon Steel Buys 30% Stake In Canada’s Kami Iron Ore Project