Concrete

Recycling Concrete

Published

6 months ago

June 13, 2024

Roshna

Cambridge University researchers have invented a groundbreaking method to recycle concrete and steel. ICR brings a special report.

That recycles waste concrete and purifies iron while producing carbon-zero cement, ushering in a transformative era of sustainability in the construction industry. This innovative approach heralds a significant shift towards environmentally friendly practices, potentially shaping the future of global emissions reduction and construction standards.
Concrete and steel have long been touted as the main culprits in CO2 emissions. However, a recent groundbreaking development by the researchers of Cambridge University has brought to light an innovative method that can recycle both concrete and steel simultaneously. This is likely to change the entire world’s outlook towards cement and concrete.
The pioneering new method is aimed at producing completely carbon-zero cement. By integrating waste concrete into steel-processing furnaces, the process not only purifies iron but also yields ‘reactivated cement’ as a byproduct. Utilising renewable energy in this method could lead to significant reductions in CO2 emissions compared to conventional production techniques. The innovative approach involves converting old concrete back into clinker, essential for cement production, while utilising a unique lime flux replacement with recycled cement paste.
Initial trials have shown promising results, with potential for industrial-scale implementation to produce substantial amounts of environmentally-friendly cement by 2050. Notably, this advancement not only enhances sustainability in the construction industry but also underscores the broader scope for innovative solutions in achieving zero emissions. A patent has been filed for commercialisation, emphasising the transformative impact of this research, which has been detailed in the Nature journal.
Since concrete is the world’s most used building material, and banks a sizeable 8 per cent of global CO2 emission, recycling concrete has been major roadblock. The revolutionary new development might change the sustainability landscape of the global cement sector for good. While India has been at the forefront of sustainability in cement production, be it the use of alternative fuels and raw materials or other protocols such as waste heat recovery, recycling of concrete to enable cement production is bound to usher in a new era.
Speaking about this interesting development, Dr SB Hegde, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jain College of Engineering and Technology, Hubli, and Visiting Professor, Pennsylvania State University, USA, says, “The Cambridge discovery of zero-carbon cement is a groundbreaking innovation, addressing environmental challenges in both steel purification and cement production by recycling waste concrete in steel-processing furnaces. However, the method’s practicality depends on the integration of steel-processing facilities and consistent waste concrete supplies, posing logistical challenges.
Despite the promising concept, the technical know-how from Cambridge raises questions about the method’s suitability and viability for producing high-quality cement. Parameters such as compressive strength and durability need thorough evaluation. While small-scale trials are encouraging, extensive research and large-scale production trials are essential to ensure consistency and quality. The environmental benefits are clear, significantly reducing the concrete industry’s CO2 emissions, but the scalability, with potential for billion-tonne production by 2050, requires comprehensive studies on integration and supply chain management.
The researchers’ call for reducing excessive concrete use and seeking political support is vital for systemic change, with policy interventions needed for sustainable practices. Cambridge Electric Cement exemplifies innovation in achieving zero emissions, but it requires extensive research before its full potential and practical implementation can be realised, potentially transforming the construction industry and contributing significantly to the fight against climate change.”

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Concrete

Jefferies’ Optimism Fuels Cement Stock Rally

The industry is aiming price hikes of Rs 10-15 per bag in December.

Published

3 weeks ago

December 4, 2024

admin

Cement stocks surged over 5% on Monday, driven by Jefferies’ positive outlook on demand recovery, supported by increased government capital expenditure and favourable price trends.

JK Cement led the rally with a 5.3% jump, while UltraTech Cement rose 3.82%, making it the top performer on the Nifty 50. Dalmia Bharat and Grasim Industries gained over 3% each, with Shree Cement and Ambuja Cement adding 2.77% and 1.32%, respectively.

“Cement stocks have been consolidating without significant upward movement for over a year,” noted Vikas Jain, head of research at Reliance Securities. “The Jefferies report with positive price feedback prompted a revaluation of these stocks today.”

According to Jefferies, cement prices were stable in November, with earlier declines bottoming out. The industry is now targeting price hikes of Rs 10-15 per bag in December.

The brokerage highlighted moderate demand growth in October and November, with recovery expected to strengthen in the fourth quarter, supported by a revival in government infrastructure spending.
Analysts are optimistic about a stronger recovery in the latter half of FY25, driven by anticipated increases in government investments in infrastructure projects.
(ET)

Concrete

Steel Ministry Proposes 25% Safeguard Duty on Steel Imports

The duty aims to counter the impact of rising low-cost steel imports.

Published

3 weeks ago

December 4, 2024

admin

The Ministry of Steel has proposed a 25% safeguard duty on certain steel imports to address concerns raised by domestic producers. The proposal emerged during a meeting between Union Steel Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy and Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal in New Delhi, attended by senior officials and executives from leading steel companies like SAIL, Tata Steel, JSW Steel, and AMNS India.

Following the meeting, Goyal highlighted on X the importance of steel and metallurgical coke industries in India’s development, emphasising discussions on boosting production, improving quality, and enhancing global competitiveness. Kumaraswamy echoed the sentiment, pledging collaboration between ministries to create a business-friendly environment for domestic steelmakers.

The safeguard duty proposal aims to counter the impact of rising low-cost steel imports, particularly from free trade agreement (FTA) nations. Steel Secretary Sandeep Poundrik noted that 62% of steel imports currently enter at zero duty under FTAs, with imports rising to 5.51 million tonnes (MT) during April-September 2024-25, compared to 3.66 MT in the same period last year. Imports from China surged significantly, reaching 1.85 MT, up from 1.02 MT a year ago.

Industry experts, including think tank GTRI, have raised concerns about FTAs, highlighting cases where foreign producers partner with Indian firms to re-import steel at concessional rates. GTRI founder Ajay Srivastava also pointed to challenges like port delays and regulatory hurdles, which strain over 10,000 steel user units in India.

The government’s proposal reflects its commitment to supporting the domestic steel industry while addressing trade imbalances and promoting a self-reliant manufacturing sector.

(ET)

Concrete

India Imposes Anti-Dumping Duty on Solar Panel Aluminium Frames

Move boosts domestic aluminium industry, curbs low-cost imports

Published

3 weeks ago

December 4, 2024

admin

The Indian government has introduced anti-dumping duties on anodized aluminium frames for solar panels and modules imported from China, a move hailed by the Aluminium Association of India (AAI) as a significant step toward fostering a self-reliant aluminium sector.

The duties, effective for five years, aim to counter the influx of low-cost imports that have hindered domestic manufacturing. According to the Ministry of Finance, Chinese dumping has limited India’s ability to develop local production capabilities.

Ahead of Budget 2025, the aluminium industry has urged the government to introduce stronger trade protections. Key demands include raising import duties on primary and downstream aluminium products from 7.5% to 10% and imposing a uniform 7.5% duty on aluminium scrap to curb the influx of low-quality imports.

India’s heavy reliance on aluminium imports, which now account for 54% of the country’s demand, has resulted in an annual foreign exchange outflow of Rupees 562.91 billion. Scrap imports, doubling over the last decade, have surged to 1,825 KT in FY25, primarily sourced from China, the Middle East, the US, and the UK.

The AAI noted that while advanced economies like the US and China impose strict tariffs and restrictions to protect their aluminium industries, India has become the largest importer of aluminium scrap globally. This trend undermines local producers, who are urging robust measures to enhance the domestic aluminium ecosystem.

With India’s aluminium demand projected to reach 10 million tonnes by 2030, industry leaders emphasize the need for stronger policies to support local production and drive investments in capacity expansion. The anti-dumping duties on solar panel components, they say, are a vital first step in building a sustainable and competitive aluminium sector.