Concrete
The use of AFR has a bright future
Published
1 year agoon
By
admin
Pankaj Kejriwal, Whole Time Director and COO, Star Cement, delves into their innovative strategies and commitment towards embracing alternative fuels and raw materials in their production processes.
What are the alternative fuels and raw materials (AFR) used in your organisation?
Presently we are using bamboo chips as alternative fuel and raw material. However, we are setting up an AFR feeding system in our new plant and after that we will go for RDF, MSW, rice husk etc., as per availability in our region.
Tell us about the quality standards for AFR.

What factors do you consider while selecting AFR?
Factors to consider before selection of alternative fuels and raw materials are as follows:
- Calorific value
- Ignition temperature
- Volatility
- Flash point
- Products of combustion
- Chemical composition
- Cost per NCV
Tell us about the impact created on the environment by use of AFR in your organisation.
Use of alternative fuels and raw materials creates an impact in many ways for us. Some of the notable contribution of AFR is as follows:
- Reduce fossil fuels consumption
- Reduction in CO2 emission
- Contribution to local waste management
- Lower energy costs
- Lower NOx emission in the environment
How are you supporting the circular economy in context to AFR?
Reusing of waste material such as plastic waste, MSW in manufacturing of cement and thereby helping the environment and also generating revenue is a massive contribution in the circular economy.
Have you faced any challenges or barriers when using alternative fuels and raw materials in cement production, and if so, how have you overcome them?
Main challenges faced during the usage of AFR are as follows:
- Handling of high moisture and of different size material
- Mixing of heterogeneous AFR
- High Chloride in AFR
- Volatility of the AFR
To overcome these, proper co-processing is required, and chemical analysis and mix design needs to be assured from QC. Continuous monitoring of the pyro system helps us to overcome the hurdles.
What role can technology plan in further implementation of AFR?
Many plants in India and abroad are using different technology for utilising AFR. Preprocessing and co-processing of material is very important in this respect. Use of a high precision shredder is important for size reduction. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be used in detecting proper material and usage in cement kilns.
How do you see the use of AFR in cement production evolving in the future, and what role do you think your company will play in this process?
The use of AFR has a bright future. Due to scarcity of fossil fuel, it is the need of the century to increase the use of AFR. The cement industry globally is in line with it and is continuously working towards maximising use of AFR. This will help the society to decrease waste dump in soil and reduce emission of CO2 and NOx in the environment. In some cement industries in Asia Pacific and Europe, they are taking it as a CSR (corporate social responsibility) to clean the environment. In India, too, the Government is encouraging use of MSW in cement plants. Our organisation is also aligned in the same path. After commissioning of our AFR feeding system, we also have a way forward towards the usage of AFR in our cement plant and have a target of 15-20 per cent TSR by 2026 depending on the availability in the northeast.
- –Kanika Mathur

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Concrete
Transforming Interior Spaces: Trendy Wall Putty Designs to Enhance Your Home
Published
4 weeks agoon
March 19, 2025By
admin
- Rustic Texture: Mimicking natural stone or aged plaster for an earthy, vintage feel.
- Wave Patterns: Adding a sense of movement and fluidity to walls, perfect for living rooms and entryways.
- Sand Finish: A subtle grainy effect that provides a sophisticated touch.
- Monochrome interiors where walls serve as a sleek backdrop.
- High-gloss or matte-painted walls that need a seamless base.
- Spaces with minimal décor where the walls themselves make a statement.
- Chevron or Herringbone: A dynamic, sophisticated look that pairs well with both modern and mid-century décor.
- 3D Raised Panels: Using putty to craft subtle raised patterns, adding a sculptural effect to the wall.
- Asymmetrical Shapes: For a bold and avant-garde touch.
- These patterns work best in bedrooms, study areas, or accent walls in open spaces.
- Statement walls in living rooms and foyers.
- Elegant dining areas where a touch of opulence is desired.
- Boutique-style bedrooms with a rich, textured finish.
- Children’s rooms or play areas, creating a fun and dynamic atmosphere.
- Bedrooms with a soothing pastel gradient for a calming effect.
- Dining spaces where a bold color fade adds character.
- Luxurious master bedrooms and dressing areas.
- Accent walls in dining rooms or home bars.
- Commercial spaces like boutiques and salons.
- Choose the Right Putty: Opt for a premium wall putty like Birla White WallCare Putty to ensure durability, a smooth finish, and long-lasting appeal.
- Prepare the Surface: Ensure the walls are clean, dry, and free from loose particles before application.
- Apply in Layers: Depending on the design, putty can be applied in single or multiple layers for the desired effect.
- Use the Right Tools: Trowels, spatulas, sponges, or patterned rollers help create specific textures and patterns.
- Seal with Paint or Polish: Once the putty is dry, finishing it with paint, polish, or protective coatings enhances its aesthetic and durability.
Concrete
Dalmia Bharat to add 6 MnTPA Cement Capacity in Maharashtra and Karnataka
Published
4 weeks agoon
March 19, 2025By
admin
- Investment in alignment with the strategic goal of becoming a PAN India company and achieving 75 MnT capacity by FY28
- Increases capacity primarily to meet growing demand in Western India along with existing regions
Dalmia Bharat Limited, one of India’s leading cement companies, through its subsidiaries, has announced a strategic investment of approximately Rs 3,520 Crore in the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. As part of this initiative, the company will establish a 3.6 MnTPA clinker unit and a 3 MnTPA grinding unit at its existing Belgaum plant, Karnataka coupled with a new greenfield split grinding unit with a capacity of 3 MnTPA in Pune, Maharashtra. The capex will be funded through a combination of debt and internal accruals. With this expansion, Dalmia Bharat’s total installed cement capacity will increase to 55.5 MnTPA, after considering the ongoing expansion of 2.9 MnT at Assam and Bihar. These new units are expected to be commissioned by Q4 FY27.
The Belgaum Grinding Unit will cater to the underserved Southern Maharashtra markets while enhancing share in the existing region by improving penetration. On the other hand, Pune Grinding Unit will entirely cater to the untapped Western Maharashtra markets. The initiative is a part of the company’s vision to be a PAN India player and achieve 75 MnTPA capacity by FY28 and 110-130 MnT by 2031.
Speaking on the development, Mr. Puneet Dalmia, Managing Director & CEO, Dalmia Bharat Limited, said, “This investment is a significant step in our Phase II expansion strategy, bringing us closer to strengthen our position as a pan-India player and to reach intermittent goal of 75 MnT capacity by FY28. The increase in our production capacity is primarily to meet the growing infrastructure demand in Western India.” He further added, “We remain committed in realising our goals of capacity expansion, while staying focused on operational excellence and creating long-term value for our stakeholders. The capacity additions will also continue to be in line with Dalmia Bharat’s sustainability-driven approach and its commitment to supporting India’s infrastructure and development goals.”
About Dalmia Bharat: Founded in 1939, Dalmia Bharat Limited (DBL) (BSE/NSE Symbol: DALBHARAT) is one of India’s pioneering cement companies headquartered in New Delhi. With a growing capacity, currently pegged at 46.6 MnT, Dalmia Bharat Limited (including its subsidiaries) is the fourth-largest cement manufacturing company in India by installed capacity. Spread across 10 states and 15 manufacturing units. Dalmia Cement (Bharat) Limited, a subsidiary of Dalmia Bharat Limited, prides itself at having one of the lowest carbon footprint in the cement world globally. It is the first cement company to commit to RE100, EP100 and EV100 (first triple joiner) – showing real business leadership in the clean energy transition by taking a joined-up approach.

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