Concrete

Effective communication is essential in precast detailing

Published

1 year ago

October 19, 2023

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Vijay Shah, Managing Partner, India Precast, talks about the process of making precast concrete shapes, with a focus on the challenges that accompany the production.

Tell us about the process of casting concrete in shapes.
Precast concrete products are made through pouring either wet cast or dry cast concrete into moulds, which are then hardened and removed to be dispatched. These moulds could be from concrete posts, pillars, columns, slabs etc. This benefits the construction process as it can be difficult to manoeuvre or create the right shapes and sizes by pouring the concrete on site.

The process of making precast shapes involve:

Build a form. The inside of the form defines the shape that is being created. This form is then filled up with cement and is kept to dry and harden.
Clean the mould before adding cement to it. The mould should be lined with materials or chemicals that allow for the hardened concrete structure to retrieve from it.
Cement or concrete mix is then created to be poured into the moulds for setting. We use a variety of concrete grades like M25, M30, M35, M40, and M45 for this mix. The mould poured in cement is left alone for 24 hours to harden and removed once set.
Once set, a hard mould is either broken or the cast is retrieved from a soft mould by shaking, which is ready to be transported to the location of construction or building activity.

What are the standard sizes and shapes of precast made by your organisation?
Our organisation makes various types of precast elements like:

Solid load bearing floor slabs, load bearing walls, facades, sandwich wall panels and cladding panels
Floor and roof slabs, made from prestressed load bearing hollow concrete slab and ribbed slab. Floors or roofs are also made from half floor slab or semi-finished floor slab with
lattice girder.
Precast stair cases, balcony, toilet pods, lift shafts and water tanks
Prestressed lintel, frames, beams, column and double tee beam
Internal partition walls, made from light-weight hollow core wall panels instead of AAC blocks or bricks
Sandwich walls, beams, columns, I-Beam, tee beam, lintel, footings, boundary walls, retaining walls, fencing poles, U-drainage or trench, box culvert, jersey barriers, covers, paver blocks etc.

Explain the moulds used to make these shapes. Do you customise moulds?
Concrete moulds are moulds that are used to shape the concrete you are working with. The concrete will adopt the shape of the mould as it cures. Concrete moulds are used to give concrete its finishing shape. Moulds are of various types (refer table below). We customise the moulds as per requirements.

S. No. Mould type Uses

Conventional moulds Ribbed slabs, beams, window panels, box type units and special elements
Battery moulds Interior wall panels, shell elements, roof and floor slabs
Tilting moulds Exterior wall panels where special finishes are required on one face or for sandwich panels
Long line prestressing beds Double tees, ribbed slabs, piles and beams
Extrusion machine Roof slabs and hollow core slabs

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Concrete

Construction Costs Rise 11% in 2024, Driven by Labour Expenses

Cement Prices Decline 15%, But Labour Costs Surge by 25%

Published

2 days ago

November 19, 2024

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The cost of construction in India increased by 11% over the past year, primarily driven by a 25% rise in labour expenses, according to Colliers India. While prices of key materials like cement dropped by 15% and steel saw a marginal 1% decrease, the surge in labour costs stretched construction budgets across sectors.

“Labour, which constitutes over a quarter of construction costs, has seen significant inflation due to the demand for skilled workers and associated training and compliance costs,” said Badal Yagnik, CEO of Colliers India.

The residential segment experienced the sharpest cost escalation due to a growing focus on quality construction and demand for gated communities. Meanwhile, commercial and industrial real estate remained resilient, with 37 million square feet of office space and 22 million square feet of warehousing space completed in the first nine months of 2024.

“Despite rising costs, investments in automation and training are helping developers address manpower challenges and streamline project timelines,” said Vimal Nadar, senior director at Colliers India.

With labour costs continuing to influence overall construction expenses, developers are exploring strategies to optimize operations and mitigate rising costs.

Concrete

Swiss Steel to Cut 800 Jobs

Job cuts due to weak demand

Published

3 days ago

November 18, 2024

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Swiss Steel has announced plans to cut 800 jobs as part of a restructuring effort, triggered by weak demand in the global steel market. The company, a major player in the European steel industry, cited an ongoing slowdown in demand as the primary reason behind the workforce reduction. These job cuts are expected to impact various departments across its operations, including production and administrative functions.

The steel industry has been facing significant challenges due to reduced demand from key sectors such as construction and automotive manufacturing. Additionally, the broader economic slowdown in Europe, coupled with rising energy costs, has further strained the profitability of steel producers like Swiss Steel. In response to these conditions, the company has decided to streamline its operations to ensure long-term sustainability.

Swiss Steel’s decision to cut jobs is part of a broader trend in the steel industry, where companies are adjusting to volatile market conditions. The move is aimed at reducing operational costs and improving efficiency, but it highlights the continuing pressures faced by the manufacturing sector amid uncertain global economic conditions.

The layoffs are expected to occur across Swiss Steel’s production facilities and corporate offices, as the company focuses on consolidating its workforce. Despite these cuts, Swiss Steel plans to continue its efforts to innovate and adapt to market demands, with an emphasis on high-value, specialty steel products.

Concrete

UltraTech Cement to raise Rs 3,000 crore via NCDs to boost financial flexibility

UltraTech reported a 36% year-on-year (YoY) decline in net profit, dropping to Rs 825 crore

Published

3 days ago

November 18, 2024

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UltraTech Cement, the Aditya Birla Group’s flagship company, has announced plans to raise up to Rs 3,000 crore through the private placement of non-convertible debentures (NCDs) in one or more tranches. The move aims to strengthen the company’s financial position amid increasing competition in the cement sector.

UltraTech’s finance committee has approved the issuance of rupee-denominated, unsecured, redeemable, and listed NCDs. The company has experienced strong stock performance, with its share price rising 22% over the past year, boosting its market capitalization to approximately Rs 3.1 lakh crore.

For Q2 FY2025, UltraTech reported a 36% year-on-year (YoY) decline in net profit, dropping to Rs 825 crore, below analyst expectations. Revenue for the quarter also fell 2% YoY to Rs 15,635 crore, and EBITDA margins contracted by 300 basis points. Despite this, the company saw a 3% increase in domestic sales volume, supported by lower energy costs.

In a strategic move, UltraTech invested Rs 3,954 crore for a 32.7% equity stake in India Cements, further solidifying its position in South India. UltraTech holds an 11% market share in the region, while competitor Adani holds 6%. UltraTech also secured $500 million through a sustainability-linked loan, underscoring its focus on sustainable growth driven by infrastructure and housing demand.