Concrete
Project size is key to shift to bulk supplies
Published
3 years agoon
By
admin
Anand Kumar Sharma, Logistics Head, JK Cement, brings to light the advantages of bulk distribution of cement and also focuses on the key changes that the industry is likely to witness such as innovations in types of cement and increasing role of e-commerce.
What is the volume of production in your cement plants and how much of it goes in bulk distribution?
Volume of cement production in FY22 is close to 12 million tonnes out of which approximately 8 per cent was part of bulk distribution.
Which is the most suitable mode of transport for carrying large quantities of cement and why?
- Railways is the most suitable mode of transport for carrying large quantities of cement on longer lead destinations.
- Railways have lower freight costs compared to road transport, especially when shipping high volumes.
- With the continuous increase of diesel rates in India, road freights consist of almost 40 per cent of fuel cost which makes it costlier than rail freights
- Railways have standardised transit schedules, which aren’t hindered by traffic and weather.
- Poor road infrastructure, vehicle movement restrictions on routes passing through villages and towns, add to delays and underutilisation of logistics assets, adding to cost increases which is not in case of railways.
Sea transport is the optimal mode of transportation and carries huge volumes of load. The transportation is economical compared to rail as well as road transport routes, which are comparatively congested but have very limited sources.
What are the various advantages attached to bulk distribution of cement?
The advantages attached to the bulk distribution of cement are as follows:
- The loss on account of multiple handling and occasional bursting of bags is totally avoided.
- Pilferage during transit and at the site is avoided
- Dust emissions at railway yards, cement handling godowns, transportation by trucks and construction sites are now a major concern in cities. The resultant Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) levels lead to crores of rupees being spent by the government towards health related issues. The use of bulk cement through modern bulk terminals and related equipment would significantly contribute to the reduction in pollution levels.
- Plastic bags, which are currently the preferred mode of packing used in India, are not ideal as they are not environment friendly. Since these bags are non-biodegradable, it’s not a viable option therefore, bulk transportation avoids such pollution.
- Moreover, a major advantage of transporting bulk cement is the easy availability in large volumes and consistent quality.
- Transportation of cement in bulk has been able to reduce the project implementation time and cost optimisation.
How does distribution or transportation of cement in bulk impact the end user cost of the product?
There are two aspects of cost impact on the end user in relation to transportation of cement in bulk:
Institutional sales: In the institutional segment, there are some benefits of bulk supplies to our customers. However, it requires storage infrastructure hence there’s a cost factor. This cost would be set off by discounts/price negotiations on bulk supplies. In the case of bagged cement, apart from bag cost there would be handling cost, first at the time of delivery and other at the time of usage. So, this cost can be avoided by setting up bulk silos. However, project size is key to shift to bulk supplies.
Trade/IHB sales: With the current infrastructure (load size) it would be difficult to shift bag supplies to bulk. The IHB sector contributes 55 to 60 per cent of total cement demand and the lot size is also small. Average consumption quantity in this space is around 700 to 800 bags/site in a span of 4 to 5 months which is effectively one bulker load but the customer buys this quantity of cement in small lots – of 50 bags or less. So, it would not be feasible to shift a very big chunk of supplies to bulk.
Apart from this, the transportation cost of bulk supplies is much higher than bagged supplies for one very common reason – i.e. return load.
What are the major challenges or gaps faced by your organisation in the bulk distribution domain?
Major challenges faced by our organisation in the bulk distribution domain are as follows:
- There is always a storage infrastructure challenge at bulk sites due to which silos are needed at customer sites, which leads to some cost implications. Moreover, it is feasible only in the case of long term projects/sites of at least two years of duration. Therefore, there is a need to explore infrastructure of movable silos to overcome this challenge but again this will involve a major cost impact.
- Though over the period bulk demand for cement has increased but not to the extent where timely unloading of the fleets and vehicle rotation can be optimised. In bulk distribution vehicles often get detained at customer sites for multiple days due unforeseen circumstances like a vehicle breakdown at the site or rain etc.
Explain your organisation’s distribution model.
How can a curated logistics system help in achieving the sustainability goals for the industry?
- The curated logistics system would help in the following ways to achieve the sustainability goals for the cement industry.
- Clean energy resources – Companies have to explore EVs and CNG/LNG vehicles more and more to reduce the carbon footprint.
- Shift of mode of transport to rail/sea would help in achieving sustainability goal.
- Government has to increase the carrying capacity of the fleet thereby resulting in lower fuel to carry higher volume.
- Eco-driving education and tracking of drivers is another significant way to reduce fuel consumption. It also minimises the risk of possible damages to the driver.
- Using tyre pressure sensors helps fuel consumption by up to 12 per cent at lower speeds, as well as extending the tyre’s life.
What are the key changes the industry is likely to witness in the near future?
Key changes the industry is likely to witness in the near future are:
Increase in demand: Based on Kanvic’s Cement Demand Projection Model developed specifically for Indian Cement Review Vision 2030 shows that cement demand in India will increase by 116 per cent by 2030 to 660 million metric tons (MMT) at a CAGR of 6.6 per cent.
Paper bags for cement: Cement manufacturers will switch to sustainable solutions and replacing conventional plastic bags with high shelf life paper bags. The use of paper bags for cement packaging enhances the aesthetic appeal and provides ease of printability. Paper bags for cement packaging will ensure product protection from moisture.
Increase of Ready Mix Concrete (RMC): RMC allows speedy construction through programmed delivery at the site and also reduces the labour cost. RMC comes with consistency in quality through accurate and computerised control of sand aggregates and water as per mix designs. Production of
RMC helps in minimising cement wastage due to bulk handling.
Shrinking IHB sector: With rapid urbanisation and infrastructure developments in urban areas, it is predicted that the IHB sector will shrink and large builder/commercial infrastructure will increase
Increase of new types of cements: Limestone Calcined Clay Cement (LC3) a new environment-friendly additive for concrete that makes it easier to produce high-performance concrete at a lower cost. This cement has shown that it can reduce as much as 30 per cent CO2 emissions and 20 per cent energy consumption in cement production. Still, the performance of the concrete produced using this cement exceeds those using cement commercially available today in most aspects.
Cement in e-commerce: India’s e-commerce industry is expected to grow by 84 per cent by 2024. E-commerce platforms offer customers an array of cement brands to choose from at the best competitive price by removing middle men cost. There are a few players who have already forayed into the online procurement of cement via e-commerce platforms in the last one or two years
-Kanika Mathur
Concrete
The primary high-power applications are fans and mills
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how plants can achieve both cost competitiveness and sustainability by lowering emissions, reducing downtime and planning for significant power savings.
As one of the most energy-intensive industries, cement manufacturing faces growing pressure to optimise power consumption, reduce emissions and improve operational reliability. Technology providers like Innomotics India are enabling this transformation by combining advanced motors, AI-driven digital solutions and intelligent monitoring systems that enhance process stability and reduce energy costs. From severe duty motors built for extreme kiln environments to DigiMine AI solutions that optimise pyro and mill operations, Alex Nazareth, Whole-time Director and CEO, Innomotics India, explains how the company is helping cement plants achieve measurable energy savings while moving closer to their sustainability goals.
How does your Energy Performance Contracting model typically reduce power consumption in cement plants—e.g., MWh saved?
Our artificial intelligence-based DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions developed specifically for the cement industry, supports our customers in improving their process stability, productivity and process efficiency. In Pyro, this is achieved by optimising fuel consumption (Coal / AFR), reducing Specific Heat Consumption and reduction in emissions (CO2, SOx and NOx) through continuous monitoring of thermodynamics in pyro and recommending set-points of crucial parameters in advance for maintaining stable operations.
Within the mill, this is achieved by improving throughput, reduce energy / power consumption and maintaining stable operations on a continuous basis. Our ROI-based value proposition captures the project KPIs like reduction of coal usage, increase of AFR, reduction of specific heat consumption (Kcal / Kg), reduction of specific power consumption (KWH / tonne), reduction of emissions, etc., by a specific percentage. This gives clarity to our customers to understand the investment vis-à-vis savings and estimate the recovery time of their investment, which typically is achieved within one year of DigiMine AI Pyro and Mill solutions implementation.
What role do digitalisation and motor monitoring play in overall plant energy optimisation?
Motors are being used extensively in cement production, and their monitoring play crucial role in ensuring continuous operation of applications. The monitoring system can automatically generate alerts for any anomaly / abnormalities in motor parameters, which allows plant team to take corrective actions and avoid any major equipment damage and breakdown. The alerts help maintenance team to plan maintenance schedule and related activity efficiently. Centralised and organised data gives overview to the engineers for day-to-day activities. Cement is amongst the top energy intensive industries in comparison to other industries. Hence, it becomes critically important to optimise efficiency, productivity and up-time of plant equipment. Motor monitoring and digitalisation plays a vital role in it. Monitoring and control of multiple applications and areas
within the plant or multiple plants becomes possible with digitalisation.
Digitalisation adds a layer on top of OT systems, bringing machine and process data onto a single interface. This solves the challenges such as system silo, different communications protocol, databases and most importantly, creates a common definition and measurement to plant KPIs. Relevant stakeholders, such as engineers, head of departments and plant heads, can see accurate information, analyse it and make better decisions with appropriate timing. In doing so, plant teams can take proactive actions before machine breakdown, enable better coordination during maintenance activities while improving operational efficiency and productivity.
Further using latest technologies like Artificial Intelligence can even assist operators in running their plant with minimal requirement of human intervention, which allows operators to utilise their time in focusing on more critical topics like analysing data to identify further improvements in operation.
Which of your high-efficiency IEC low-voltage motors deliver the best energy savings for cement mills or fans?
Innomotics India offers a range of IEC-compliant low-voltage motors engineered to deliver superior performance and energy savings, particularly for applications such as cement mills, large fans, and blowers. Innomotics has the complete range of IE4 motors from 0.37kW to 1000kW to meet the demands of cement industry. The IE5 range is also available for specific requirements.
Can safe area motors operate safely and efficiently in cement kiln environments?
Yes, safe area motors are designed to operate reliably in these environments without the risk of overheating. These motors have ingress protection that prevents dust, moisture ingress and can withstand mechanical stress. These motors are available in IE3 / IE4 efficiency classes thereby ensuring lower energy consumption during continuous operation. These motors comply with relevant Indian as well as international standards.
How do your SD Severe Duty motors contribute to lower emissions and lower cost in heavy duty cement applications?
Severe duty motors enhances energy efficiency and durability in demanding cement applications, directly contributing to lower emissions and operational costs. With high-efficiency ratings (such as IE3 or better), they reduce power consumption, minimising CO2 output from energy use. Their robust design handles extreme heat, dust and vibration—common in cement environments—ensuring reliable performance and fewer energy losses.
These motors also lower the total cost of ownership by reducing downtime, maintenance and replacement frequency. Their extended service life and minimal performance degradation help cement plants meet sustainability targets, comply with emissions regulations and improve overall energy management—all while keeping production consistent and cost-effective.
What pump, fan or compressor drive upgrades have shown approximately 60 per cent energy savings in industrial settings and can be replicated in cement plants?
In the cement industry, the primary high-power applications are fans and mills. Among these, fans have the greatest potential for energy savings. Examples, the pre-heater fan, bag house fan, and cooler fans. When there are variations in airflow or the need to maintain a constant pressure in a process, using a variable speed drive (VSD) system is a more effective option for starting and controlling these fans. This adaptive approach can lead to significant energy savings. For instance, vanes and dampers can remain open while the variable frequency drive and motor system manage airflow regulation efficiently.
Concrete
We conduct regular internal energy audits
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Shaping the future of low-carbon cement production involves integrating renewables, digitalisation and innovative technologies. Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, gives us a detailed account of how.
In an industry where energy consumption can account for a significant portion of operating costs, cement manufacturers are under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices without compromising efficiency. Nuvoco Vistas has taken a decisive step in this direction, leveraging digitalisation, renewable energy and innovative technologies to drive energy efficiency across its operations. In this exclusive conversation, Uma Suryam, SVP and Head Manufacturing – Northern Region, Nuvoco Vistas, shares its approach to energy management, challenges of modernising brownfield plants and its long-term roadmap to align efficiency with India’s net-zero vision.
How has your company improved energy efficiency over the past five years?
Over the past five years, we have prioritised energy conservation by enhancing operational efficiency and scaling up renewable energy adoption. Through strategic fuel mix optimisation, deployment of cleaner technologies, and greater integration of renewables, we have steadily reduced our environmental footprint while meeting energy needs sustainably.
Technological upgrades across our plants have further strengthened efficiency. These include advanced process control systems, enhanced trend analysis, grinding media optimisation and the integration of solar-powered utilities. Importantly, grid integration at our key plants has delivered significant cost savings and streamlined energy management.
A notable milestone has been the expansion of our solar power capacity and Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS). Our solar power capacity has grown from 1.5 MW in FY 2021–22 to 5.5 MW, while our WHRS capacity has increased from 44.7 MW to 49 MW, underscoring our commitment to sustainable energy solutions.
What technologies or practices have shown the highest energy-saving potential in cement production?
One of our most significant achievements in advancing energy efficiency has been the successful commissioning of a 132 KV Grid Integration Project, which unified three of our major manufacturing units under a single power network. This milestone, enabled by a dedicated transmission line and a state-of-the-art Line-In Line-Out (LILO) substation, has transformed our energy management and operational capabilities.
With this integration, we have substantially reduced our contract demand, eliminated power disruptions, and enhanced operational continuity. Supported by an optical fibre network for real-time communication and automation, this project stands as a testament to our innovation-led manufacturing excellence and underscores Nuvoco’s vision of building a safer, smarter, and sustainable world.
What role does digitalisation play in achieving energy efficiency in your operations?
Digitalisation plays a transformative role in driving energy efficiency across our operations. At Nuvoco, we are leveraging cutting-edge technologies and advanced digital tools to enhance productivity, optimise energy consumption and strengthen our commitment to sustainability and employee safety.
We are developing AI-enabled dashboards to optimise WHRS and kiln operations, ensuring maximum efficiency. Additionally, our advanced AI models evaluate multiple operational parameters — including fuel pricing, moisture content and energy output — to identify the most cost-effective fuel combinations in real time. These initiatives are enabling data-driven decision-making, improving operational excellence and reducing our environmental footprint.
What is your long-term strategy for aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals?
As part of India’s climate action agenda, the cement sector has laid out a clear decarbonisation roadmap to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions by 2070. At Nuvoco, we view this as both a responsibility and an opportunity to redefine the future of sustainable construction. Our long-term strategy focuses on aligning energy efficiency with decarbonisation goals by embracing innovative technologies, alternative raw materials and renewable energy solutions.
We are making strategic investments to scale up solar power installations and enhance our renewable energy mix significantly by 2028. These initiatives are a key part of our broader vision to reduce Scope 2 emissions and strengthen our contribution to India’s net-zero journey, while continuing to deliver innovative and sustainable solutions to our customers.
How do you measure and benchmark energy performance across different plants?
We adopt a comprehensive approach to measure and benchmark energy performance across our plants. Key metrics include Specific Heat Consumption (kCal/kg of clinker) and Specific Power Consumption (kWh/tonne of cement), which are continuously tracked against Best Available Technology (BAT) benchmarks, industry peers and global standards such as the WBCSD-CSI and CII benchmarks.
To ensure consistency and drive improvements, we conduct regular internal energy audits, leverage real-time dashboards and implement robust KPI tracking systems. These tools enable us to compare performance across plants effectively, identify optimisation opportunities and set actionable targets for energy efficiency and sustainability.
What are the key challenges in adopting energy-efficient equipment in brownfield cement plants?
Adopting energy-efficient technologies in brownfield cement plants presents a unique set of challenges due to the constraints of working within existing infrastructure. Firstly, the high capital expenditure and relatively long payback periods often require careful evaluation before investments are made. Additionally, integrating new technologies with legacy equipment can be complex, requiring significant customisation to ensure seamless compatibility and performance.
Another major challenge is minimising production disruptions during installation. Since brownfield plants are already operational, upgrades must be planned meticulously to avoid affecting output. In many cases, space constraints in older facilities add to the difficulty of accommodating advanced equipment without compromising existing layouts.
At Nuvoco, we address these challenges through a phased implementation approach, detailed project planning and by fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration across our plants. This helps us balance operational continuity with our commitment to driving energy efficiency and sustainability.
Concrete
Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport
The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub.
Published
2 days agoon
October 10, 2025By
admin
Enlight Metals has supplied 3,200 metric tonne of steel for the newly inaugurated Navi Mumbai International Airport, marking a major contribution to one of India’s largest infrastructure projects and reinforcing the company’s commitment to supporting national development.
The Navi Mumbai International Airport, developed under a Public-Private Partnership led by the Adani Group, was inaugurated today by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The airport is set to become Asia’s largest air connectivity hub, enhancing regional connectivity, boosting economic growth, and expanding trade opportunities. Prime Minister Modi described the project as a “glimpse of Viksit Bharat,” highlighting its transformative impact on infrastructure and development in the region.
“The supply of 3,200 metric tonne of steel for this key project aligns with our focus on supporting critical infrastructure development through reliable and timely metal sourcing. Enlight Metals is committed to enhancing transparency and efficiency in the steel supply chain, contributing to projects integral to India’s growth objectives,” said Vedant Goel, Director, Enlight Metals.
Enlight Metals has implemented technology-driven solutions to strengthen supply chain efficiency, ensuring consistent availability of construction materials for large-scale projects nationwide. Its contribution to the Navi Mumbai International Airport underscores the company’s growing role in supporting India’s infrastructure development initiatives.
This milestone reflects Enlight Metals’ ongoing engagement in delivering quality materials and timely services for major national projects, further cementing its position as a reliable partner in India’s infrastructure sector

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

We conduct regular internal energy audits

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

World of Concrete India 2025 Showcases Global Expertise and Green Solutions

JSW Cement Opens Rs 1 Billion Plant in Odisha

The primary high-power applications are fans and mills

We conduct regular internal energy audits

Enlight Metals Supplies 3,200 Tonne of Steel for Navi Mumbai Airport

World of Concrete India 2025 Showcases Global Expertise and Green Solutions

JSW Cement Opens Rs 1 Billion Plant in Odisha
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