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ACC Ltd: Marching ahead

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ACC Ltd is one of the front runners in the cement industry in India and produces some of the best quality cement in the country. It has a significant market share in the segments of housing, real estate, infrastructure and other development projects. With more and more developmental projects coming up, the profit and the market share of the company is expected to rise at a considerable rate.
In an era when mergers and acquisition were unknown, 10 cement companies belonging to the Tatas, Khataus, Killick Nixon and F E Dinshaw came together in the year 1936 and merged into a single entity, which is today known as ACC Ltd. The company has a pan-India presence, with operation spread across the country with 14 modern cement factories having a total installed capacity of 22.4 MTPA, a string of 20 sales offices and a countrywide distribution network of over 9,000 dealers. It has a workforce of more than 10,000 persons.

ACC has been credited of introducing many firsts in India. In 1947, India’s first indigenous cement plant was built by at Chaibasa by ACC. The company commissioned the country’s first million tonne kiln at Wadi in 1982, and has erected the world’s largest cement kiln with a daily capacity of 12,500 tonne. From a production capacity of one million tonne per annum in 1936, the company has achieved a capacity of 22.5 MTPA. ACC also set many trends in the cement industry. One of the most significant was the introduction of blended cements. It used industrial waste like slag and fly ash, which helped in lowering greenhouse emission and conserving mineral wealth.

Products offered

The company manufactures 43 Grade Cement (OPC 43 Grade), 53 Grade Cement, Fly-ash based Portland Pozzolana Cement, and Portland Slag Cement. The OPC 43 Grade is the most commonly used cement in all constructions including plain and reinforced cement concrete, brick and stone masonry, floors and plastering. It is also used in the finishing of all types of buildings, bridges, culverts, roads, water retaining structures, etc. It has surpassed BIS Specifications (IS 8112-1989 for 43 grade OPC) on compressive strength levels. The 53 Grade Cement is an Ordinary Portland Cement which surpasses the requirements of IS: 12269-53 Grade. It is produced from high quality clinker ground with high purity gypsum. It provides high strength and durability to structures because of its optimum particle size distribution, superior crystalline structure and balanced phase composition. The fly-ash based Portland Pozzolana Cement is special blended cement, produced by inter-grinding higher strength ordinary Portland cement clinker with high quality processed fly ash-based on norms set by the ACC’s R&D division. This unique, value-added product has hydraulic binding properties not found in ordinary cements. The Portland Slag Cement is slag-based blended cement that imparts strength and durability to all structures. It is manufactured by blending and inter-grinding OPC clinker and granulated slag in suitable proportions as per norms of consistent quality. PSC has many superior performance characteristics which give it certain extra advantages when compared to ordinary Portland cement. The PSC is eco-friendly cement as reduces CO2 emissions and helps in conserving energy.

Plants

The cement plants of ACC are located in various regions of the country in a number of states. The gadgets and equipment are of high standards and comply with the international standards. Presently there are around 15 cement plants of ACC which cater to the different market segments of the country. The cement plants work in coordination with each other and also independently to increase the market share. All these cement plants use cutting edge technologies and services are equipped with advanced technological facilities which make them completely environment-friendly. The plants use some of the sophisticated pollution control devices in various parts such as raw mills, power plants, cement kilns, coolers and other equipments. In addition, the mining technologies that have been implemented in the cement plants of ACC are also based on environment safeguard norms. ACC’s cement plants consist of high quality Zero Water Discharge facilities which help in proper water management. The water that is used in the plant for the process of industrial cooling is recycled by the use of tanks, water ponds and cooling towers. Through this process, the company has been successful in water harvesting.

Subsidiary and associates

The subsidiary and associates of the company are ACC Concrete Ltd, ACC Mineral Resources Ltd, Bulk Cement Corporation (India) Ltd, National Limestone Company Pvt Ltd and Encore Cement & Additives Private Ltd. ACC set up India’s first commercial Ready Mix Concrete (RMX) plant in Mumbai in 1994. Today this business has been re-organised as a separate company called ACC Concrete Ltd which is one of the largest manufacturers of RMX in India with over 55 modern plants in major cities such as Mumbai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Goa, Pune and Ahmedabad. ACC’s wholly owned subsidiary, The Cement Marketing Company of India Ltd, was renamed as ACC Mineral Resources Ltd (AMRL) in May 2009 with an objective of securing valuable mineral resources, such as coal for captive use. ACC Mineral Resources Ltd has entered into joint venture arrangements for prospecting, exploration and mining coal from the coal blocks in Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal. The company is also exploring other opportunities for securing additional coal and gypsum resources in India and abroad. The Bulk Cement Corporation (India) Ltd is situated at Kalamboli, Navi Mumbai and caters to bulk cement requirements. It has two cement storage silos with a capacity of 5,000 tonne each. The plant receives cement in bulk from ACC plants at Wadi. The plant has its own special purpose railway wagons and rakes and its own railway siding. A first of its kind in India, it is equipped with all the facilities required by increasingly sophisticated construction sites in a bustling metropolis, including a laboratory, a fleet of specialised trucks and site silos for the convenience of customers and is capable of offering loose cement in bulk-tanker vehicles as well as packed cement in bags of varying sizes from 1 ton down to 25 kg bags. It is situated strategically on the outskirts of Mumbai, just off the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and is spread over 30 acres of land. ACC acquired 100 per cent of the equity of Lucky Minmat Pvt Ltd. This company holds limestone mines in the Sikar district of Rajasthan, and helps supplement limestone supply to the Lakheri Plant. National Limestone Company Pvt Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary and is engaged in the business of mining and sale of limestone. It holds mining leases for limestone in the state of Rajasthan. ACC acquired 100 per cent of the financial equity of Encore Cement & Additives Pvt Ltd which is a slag grinding plant in Vishakhapatnam in coastal Andhra Pradesh. This company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ACC in January 2010.

Corporate Social Responsibly

The CSR activities of ACC revolves around the underprivileged community that lives in the immediate vicinity of cement plants and is thus more dependent on their welfare. The range of activities begins with extending educational and medical facilities and goes on to cover vocational guidance and supporting employment-oriented and income-generation projects like agriculture, animal husbandry, cottage industries by developing local skills, using local raw materials and helping create marketing outlets. At all the cement factories of ACC the amenities and facilities are shared with members of the local community. This includes sharing education and medical facilities, sports and recreation. The company also shares access to bore wells, drinking water and the usage of colony roads. In its endeavor towards greenery, the company has also started various types of afforestation, horticulture and tree planting programmes near its cement plants. It not only reduces pollution but also helps conserve the mineral resources. The vacant spaces in the mines and the cement plans are being utilised for the purpose of planting of trees. In cement plants at Chaibasa, Kymore, Jamul and Gagal, greenery has been added to around 40 per cent of the total area which is around 10 per cent more than the normal norms that has been set. The management of these plants is stressing on the green belt development programmes. Due to the high production as well as the dedicated effort towards maintaining ecological balance and nature conservation, the company and its cement plans have been the recipient of a number of prestigious awards.

Awards & Accolades

ACC was the first recipient of ASSOCHAM’s first ever National Award for outstanding performance in promoting rural and agricultural development activities in 1976. Decades later, PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry selected ACC as winner of its Good Corporate Citizen Award for the year 2002. Over the years, the company has received many awards and felicitations for achievements in rural and community development, safety, health, tree plantation, afforestation, clean mining, environment awareness and protection.

The Wadi cement plant of ACC Limited, in India’s southern state of Karnataka, now enjoys the distinction of being the world’s largest cement plant. The company recently completed this challenging integrated cement project in Karnataka comprising an expanded clinkering line of 12,500 TPD at Wadi together with two satellite cement grinding plants manufacturing Portland Slag cement and flyash based Portland Pozzolana Cement.

All operations at Wadi are now mammoth in scale and setting new trends and benchmarks – the largest limestone mining operations, the largest captive power plant in the industry, largest in inward and outbound logistics and the largest in bulk cement operations. The project reinforces ACC’s commitment to environment conservation in more ways than one. The plant incorporates sophisticated environment management systems and equipment that are designed to maintain very high levels of emission control.

Marching ahead With the government’s determined focus on infrastructure development and an optimistic outlook for overall GDP growth, the demand for cement will receive a considerable boost. The future for ACC looks bright and it is poised to grow at a much faster rate in coming decades due to its strong pan India presence, well entrenched dealership network, technical excellence, human resources, brand equity and market growth. Awards received by ACC National Award for Excellence in Water Management by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)

  • Outstanding Corporate Vision, Triple Impact Business Performance Social & Environmental Action and Globalisation for 2009-10 from Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
  • Asia Pacific Entrepreneurship Award in two categories, Green Leadership and Community Engagement by Enterprise Asia.
  • Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra Award by The Ministry of Environment and Forests for ?extraordinary work? carried out in the area of afforestation.
  • Subh Karan Sarawagi Environment Award – by The Federation of Indian Mineral Industries for environment protection measures.
  • Drona Trophy – By Indian Bureau of Mines for extra ordinary efforts in protection of Environment and mineral conservation in the large mechanized mines sector.
  • Indira Gandhi Memorial National Award – for excellent performance in prevention of pollution and ecological development
  • Excellence in Management of Health, Safety and Environment : Certificate of Merit by Indian Chemical Manufacturers Association
  • Good Corporate Citizen Award – by PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry
  • FIMI National Award – for valuable contribution in Mining activities from the Federation of Indian Mineral Industry under the Ministry of Coal.
  • Rajya Sthariya Paryavaran Puraskar – for outstanding work in Environmental Protection and Environment Performance by the Madhya Pradesh Pollution. Control Board.
  • National Award for Fly Ash Utilisation – by Ministry of Power, Ministry of Environment & Forests and Dept of Science & Technology, Govt of India – for manufacture of Portland Pozzolana Cement.

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Concrete

Schenck Process Solutions

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MULTICOR® system by Schenck Process is weighing and feeding equipment for Coal dust, Raw Meal and Fly ash etc. The highlight of this system is its very high accuracy and consistency. This system helps to improve and better the kiln performance in cement industries.

MULTICOR® uses a unique measuring system based upon Coriolis Principle, wherein a constant speed variable torque motor is used to drive the MULTICOR® at constant speed. Any variation in feed rate, results in change in motor torque which is measured by loadcell fitted with specially designed mechanism. This input is given to controller DISOMAT TERSUS which controls the pre-feeder to nullify the variation in MULTICOR® output thereby resulting in constant feed rate. 

There are two different types of  MULTICOR® systems for Pyro; (a) For coal-Schenck offers combination of MULTICELL® (pre-feeder) + MULTICOR® K (Measuring Unit) and (b) For Raw Meal- Schenck offers combination of Dosing Valve (pre-feeder) + MULTICOR® S (Measuring Unit).

MultiCor K-Coal Dust Application

The unique features of MULTICOR® K for coal feeding offer tangible benefits & superior performance to users as below:

  1. MULTICELL® + MULTICOR® K installation uses less headroom as compared to other alternatives, resulting in extra saving for the user.
  2. MULTICOR® K measurement is based upon torque & hence independent of external factors such as vibrations, wind force, tare etc.
  3. No venting is required hence no bag filter is needed. MULTICOR® is therefore easy to operate.
  4. No aeration is required on continuous basis as the system has integrated agitator which helps in homogenizing Coal & also facilitates the smooth & uniform Coal flow.  
  5. MULTICELL® has wide inlet of 700-800 mm which makes mass flow possible in coal bin & avoids funnel flow. This facilitates complete filling  of MULTICELL® pockets.
  6. The above system offers high accuracy, better than +/- 0.5%.

MultiCor S-Kiln Feed-Fly Ash Application

The high accuracy results in allowing customer to feed fly ash to max permissible percentage, thereby resulting in higher saving.

Schenck Prcess has more than 200 installations of MULTICOR® systems in India and the numbers are growing with high degree of customer satisfaction. The repeat orders from the major cement OEM’s is a vote of confidence for Schenck Process for high quality, performance & best services.

Cement Manufacturers ‘Benefits’ using MULTICOR® system:

  • Assists in meeting CO2 reduction targets.
  • Better ROI  
  • Retrofitting of solutions into existing plants.
  • Co-operation with a global solution provider, who understands your market and production needs.

Over and above, enabling cement producers to reduce their investment levels in capital equipment and operating costs, utilising the MULTICOR® systems

Further advantages
It is simple to install due to its in-line implementation and compact construction. Maintenance and repair costs are both low.

Schenck Process and the cement manufacturer: together we make processes work

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Concrete

Decarbonise or Die?

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With the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) making it mandatory for the top 1000 listed companies to submit a Business Responsibility Report (BRR) to the stock exchanges as part of their annual reports, ‘going green’ is no longer a voluntary act for cement manufacturers. Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) is much more than a trending hashtag on social media or jargon to be flaunted at climate summits. It is the tangible reality that cement companies are required to tabulate statistically and present as hard facts to the governing authorities. As cement is one of the seven hard-to-abate industries for carbon emissions, contributing about 70 per cent to India’s CO2 emissions, we are expecting the leash of accountability to tighten around the sector with stringent practices and laws coming into force in the near future.
Given the resource and labour-intensive nature of production, curtailing carbon emissions at a single node is not likely to have any impact on the overall picture. Measures are to be taken at every step of the way – from mining and sourcing of raw materials to last mile connectivity – in order to lower carbon emissions. Green cement is an undeniable reality, and a lot is required in terms of customer education, governmental norms and industry regulations, to make green cement a norm rather than an exception.
Going green is certainly an uphill task but there’s one key term that can ease the process for cement manufacturers. And that term is collaboration. UltraTech has collaborated with Green Planet Logistics, an LNG-fuelled heavy trucking logistics company, to cater to the company’s bulk terminal. Dalmia Cement has signed a long-term partnership with Vedanta Aluminium for supply of industrial wastes such as fly ash for manufacturing low carbon cement. It is such initiatives between cement and other sectors that will help the industry reduce its carbon footprint. Being a crucial contributor towards the country’s Net Zero goals is what we are expecting of the Indian cement industry. Time and impartial analysis will lead us to the conclusion whether the efforts taken are truly paying off or is all this a mere ‘greenwashing’ endeavour.

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Concrete

RMC offers a cost-effective solution for construction projects

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Anil Banchhor, MD and CEO, RDC Concrete, speaks about the advantages of using Ready-Mix Concrete (RMC) for the sustainable growth of the construction sector.

Tell us about the manufacturing capacity of your plants and their regional diversity.
Our manufacturing capacity is one of the largest in the country, with a total capacity of over 6 million cubic metres per annum with annual production of 4.5 million cubic metres of concrete. Our plants are equipped with state-of-the-art machinery and equipment, including automated batching plants, transit mixers, Boom pumps, bulkers and stationary concrete pumps, to ensure the highest level of quality and efficiency in our manufacturing process.
The regional diversity of our plants allows us to cater to the needs of customers across different regions of India, including both urban and rural areas. Our plants are designed to meet the specific requirements of each type of customer, taking into account factors like high early strength, longer retention, high durability, ultrathin white topping, self-compacting concrete and special concrete required for construction and regulatory requirements.

Tell us more about the concrete mix of various grades that are produced by RDC Concrete.
The Indian construction industry is steadily embracing high-end Ready-Mix Concrete (RMC) products with specialised applications, although the market for such products is still relatively small compared to standard RMC. The demand for various RMC grades varies depending on their specific use, with M20-M50 grades used for roads, residential and commercial projects, M35-M60 grades used for infrastructure construction projects and precast girders and segments, and M70-M100 grades used for special applications like high-rise towers, metro, flyovers, High speed rail projects, coastal road projects, etc. The demand for high-end RMC products with niche applications such as self-compacting concrete, fibre-reinforced concrete, and high-performance concrete is increasing in India, as these products offer superior performance and durability compared to standard RMC, making them ideal for specialised applications such as bridges and precast concrete products.

What is the ratio of M-Sand used in your concrete mix?
M-Sand is a type of sand that is manufactured by crushing hard granite rocks into fine particles. It is an eco-friendly alternative to river sand, which is extracted from river beds and causes environmental damage. The ratio of M-Sand used in our concrete mix is carefully controlled to achieve the desired properties of the concrete mix. Our concrete mix varies depending on several factors, including the grade of the mix and the specific needs of our customers. However, we always ensure that our products meet the required quality standards by using scientifically proportional M-Sand based on the grade of the concrete. Additionally, the specific requirements of our customers also play a role in determining the ratio of M-Sand used in our concrete mix.

What are the quality standards and control practices established by your organisation?
At RDC Concrete, we have a strong commitment to maintaining high-quality standards in all aspects of our operations. To achieve this, we follow strict quality control practices and guidelines to ensure that our products consistently meet the highest standards of quality.
We invest in state-of-the-art equipment and
employ advanced testing methods to monitor
and control the quality of our raw materials, manufacturing processes, and finished products.
Our manufacturing facilities are ISO 9001:2015 certified, which is a testament to our rigorous quality management practices.
We adhere to all relevant Indian and international standards for quality and safety, including the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Our commitment to quality extends to our employees as well, as we provide regular training and upskilling opportunities to ensure that our team is equipped with the latest knowledge and skills to maintain our high-quality standards.

Tell us about the role of automation and technology in your ready-mix concrete making process.
Our commitment to customer satisfaction and operational excellence drives everything we do at RDC Concrete.
We’re already taking concrete production to the next level with our state-of-the-art automated production process. With this, we’re able to ensure standardisation, consistency, efficiency, and quality control.
We have a mobile application, RDC Customer Connect, which helps our customers to place, manage, and track their orders, acknowledge invoices, and make payments, all with ease and convenience. In addition to providing our customers with user-friendly tools, we also prioritise accuracy and efficiency in our operations.
Our concrete plants use automated weighbridges to ensure that raw material trucks are weighed accurately and real time update of inventory in ERP. We have an online diesel management system with fuel sensors with ERP connectivity in the diesel tanks to monitor real-time data on the available diesel quantity. A centralised monitoring system has been established to detect any discrepancies between the physical stock and the ERP, allowing for easy identification of stock variations.
At RDC Concrete, we equip all of our fleets with online GPS devices to synchronise live GPS data to our portal – RDC TRAK, which allows us to view tracking information and analyse fleet efficiency. It also gives the distance travelled data and unloading time of concrete for all transit mixers on contract. This data serves as the base for the contractor to generate invoices.
Paperless office is implemented through an online document management system (DMS) to store and process documents like invoices, raw material stock registers, monthly plant performance data, etc. This portal also helps to process approval workflows for employee expense claim reimbursement and online approval and repository for work orders of fleets.

How do you incorporate sustainability in the concrete mixes? What initiatives have been taken up by RDC Concrete?
The increasing awareness of customers regarding the environmental impact of construction has led to a rise in the demand for green technologies. As a result, we constantly keep investing in new technologies to produce ready-mix concrete in a more sustainable way by utilising alternative raw materials such as fly ash and slag, thereby reducing the use of cement and its environmental impact.
Another area of focus for us is to enhance the energy efficiency of our production process. We ensure having updated equipment and processes to reduce the energy consumed during production, which in turn helps to lower our carbon emissions. We are also committed to recycling and waste reduction, seeking ways to minimise waste generated during our production process and recycle any waste materials. We have replaced diesel trucks with CNG trucks in some markets to reduce carbon footprint. We also have a practice whereby we provide E-scooters to eligible staff with transferred ownership at zero cost to employees after a period of two years. Similarly, for managers and above, an attractive scheme has been launched to help them shift from petrol/diesel cars to electric ones.
Overall, we are dedicated to meeting the demand for sustainable construction solutions, and we strive to find innovative ways to contribute to a more sustainable future.

What are the major challenges faced by your organisation in manufacturing and delivering concrete mixes?
The availability of land in metro cities is a significant challenge as plants need to be situated near consumption centres. Additionally, demand for RMC is not uniform throughout the day, with peak demand in the afternoon and very little demand at night. This can result in under utilisation of assets like trucks and pumps. Traffic restrictions for delivery trucks in certain hours of the day and night pose another challenge in supplying major pours and for that reason, we are moving towards larger capacity trucks of 9-12m3 capacity from 6m3 trucks.
In tier III cities, many people are not yet aware of the advantages of using RMC over traditional on-site concrete mixing. This has led to a lower demand for RMC; however, the trend is now changing and awareness is rapidly increasing.

How does the use of ready mix concrete make construction a cost efficient operation?
RMC offers a cost-effective solution for construction projects in the long term. Although the initial cost of using RMC may be higher than traditional on-site mixed concrete, the utilisation of standardised mix designs and quality control measures in RMC production ensures that the resulting concrete is stronger and more durable. This significantly reduces the need for repairs and maintenance in the future, which ultimately saves costs compared to traditional concrete, which may require more frequent upkeep.
Moreover, RMC delivery to the construction site in a ready-to-use state allows for faster project completion, which can benefit builders in several ways. It helps to minimise labour costs, reduce waste, and improve construction speed. As the mix is prepared to exact specifications, it eliminates the need for on-site mixing and reduces the likelihood of errors. Overall, these time-saving benefits enable builders to take on more projects, potentially increasing profits over time.

What is your customer portfolio?
Who amongst those have purchased the largest volume?

Our customer portfolio includes a wide range of prominent customers, including construction companies, builders and infrastructure developers like L&T, Shapoorji Pallonji, Afcons, Tata Projects, HCC, DLF, Hiranandani, Brigade, Sobha, Capacite, ITD, KEC and JMC, to name a few.

What does the near future hold for RDC Concrete and concrete mixes?
The near future for RDC Concrete looks promising as we continue to expand into every state and Union territory in India with a goal to launch 100 plants by the end of 2023. As the construction industry shifts towards sustainability, digitalisation, and modular construction, we are committed to staying at the forefront of these changes. We are focused on attracting and training skilled workers who are familiar with digital technologies and sustainable practices to ensure we meet the demands of our customers. With these changes, we aim to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and meet the growing demand for sustainable practices in the construction industry. The future of the industry looks bright, with new opportunities for growth and innovation that will result in faster, safe, and more sustainable construction practices. We are excited to be a part of this transformation and look forward to playing a significant role in shaping the future of the industry.

– Kanika Mathur

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